Sprain (English Wikipedia)

Vuurberg, Gwendolyn; Hoorntje, Alexander; Wink, Lauren M.; Doelen, Brent F. W. van der; Bekerom, Michel P. van den; Dekker, Rienk; Dijk, C. Niek van; Krips, Rover; Loogman, Masja C. M.; Ridderikhof, Milan L.; Smithuis, Frank F. (2018-08-01). "Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (15): 956. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098106. hdl:11370/6f83c055-c008-41ab-a39c-aa148f9a79a7. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 29514819.

chestofbooks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hartshorne, Henry. "Sprained Joints". The Home Cyclopedia Of Health And Medicine. Retrieved 16 February 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bahr, Roald; Alfredson, Håkan; Järvinen, Markku; Järvinen, Tero; Khan, Karim; Kjaer, Michael; Matheson, Gordon; Maehlum, Sverre (2012-06-22), "Types and Causes of Injuries", in Bahr, Roald (ed.), The IOC Manual of Sports Injuries, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1–24, doi:10.1002/9781118467947.ch1, ISBN 978-1-118-46794-7
Longo, Umile Giuseppe; Loppini, Mattia; Margiotti, Katia; Salvatore, Giuseppe; Berton, Alessandra; Khan, Wasim S.; Denaro, Nicola Maffulli and Vincenzo (2014-12-31). "Unravelling the Genetic Susceptibility to Develop Ligament and Tendon Injuries". Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 10 (1): 56–63. doi:10.2174/1574888x09666140710112535. PMID 25012736. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
Woods, Krista; Bishop, Phillip; Jones, Eric (2007-12-01). "Warm-Up and Stretching in the Prevention of Muscular Injury". Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 1089–1099. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 18027995. S2CID 27159577.
Vuurberg, Gwendolyn; Hoorntje, Alexander; Wink, Lauren M.; Doelen, Brent F. W. van der; Bekerom, Michel P. van den; Dekker, Rienk; Dijk, C. Niek van; Krips, Rover; Loogman, Masja C. M.; Ridderikhof, Milan L.; Smithuis, Frank F. (2018-08-01). "Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (15): 956. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098106. hdl:11370/6f83c055-c008-41ab-a39c-aa148f9a79a7. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 29514819.
Tanaka, Nobuhiro; Atesok, Kivanc; Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi; Kamei, Naosuke; Nakamae, Toshio; Kotaka, Shinji; Adachi, Nobuo (2018-02-28). "Pathology and Treatment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Syndrome: Whiplash Injury". Advances in Orthopedics. 2018 4765050. doi:10.1155/2018/4765050. ISSN 2090-3464. PMC 5851023. PMID 29682354.
Petersen, Wolf; Rembitzki, Ingo Volker; Koppenburg, Andreas Gösele; Ellermann, Andre; Liebau, Christian; Brüggemann, Gerd Peter; Best, Raymond (August 2013). "Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review". Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 133 (8): 1129–1141. doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1742-5. ISSN 0936-8051. PMC 3718986. PMID 23712708.
van den Bekerom, Michel P.J; Struijs, Peter A.A; Blankevoort, Leendert; Welling, Lieke; van Dijk, C. Niek; Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J (August 2012). "What Is the Evidence for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation Therapy in the Treatment of Ankle Sprains in Adults?". Journal of Athletic Training. 47 (4): 435–443. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 3396304. PMID 22889660.
Derry S, Moore RA, Gaskell H, McIntyre M, Wiffen PJ (June 2015). "Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMC 6426435. PMID 26068955.
Bleakley CM, O'Connor SR, Tully MA, Rocke LG, Macauley DC, Bradbury I, Keegan S, McDonough SM (10 May 2010). "Effect of accelerated rehabilitation on function after ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial". BMJ. 340 c1964. doi:10.1136/bmj.c1964. PMID 20457737.
Cramer H, Ostermann T, Dobos G (February 2018). "Injuries and other adverse events associated with yoga practice: A systematic review of epidemiological studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 21 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.026. PMID 28958637.
Singh, Daniel P.; Barani Lonbani, Zohreh; Woodruff, Maria A.; Parker, Tony J.; Steck, Roland; Peake, Jonathan M. (2017-03-07). "Effects of Topical Icing on Inflammation, Angiogenesis, Revascularization, and Myofiber Regeneration in Skeletal Muscle Following Contusion Injury". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 93. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00093. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5339266. PMID 28326040.
Liao, Chun-De; Tsauo, Jau-Yih; Huang, Shih-Wei; Chen, Hung-Chou; Chiu, Yen-Shuo; Liou, Tsan-Hon (April 2019). "Preoperative range of motion and applications of continuous passive motion predict outcomes after knee arthroplasty in patients with arthritis". Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 27 (4): 1259–1269. doi:10.1007/s00167-018-5257-z. ISSN 1433-7347. PMID 30523369. S2CID 54446697.
Iammarino, Kathryn; Marrie, James; Selhorst, Mitchell; Lowes, Linda P. (February 2018). "Efficacy of the Stretch Band Ankle Traction Technique in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Ankle Sprains: A Randomized Control Trial". International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 13 (1): 1–11. doi:10.26603/ijspt20180001. ISSN 2159-2896. PMC 5808004. PMID 29484236.
Keene, David J; Williams, Mark A; Segar, Anand H; Byrne, Christopher; Lamb, Sarah E (2016-02-25). "Immobilisation versus early ankle movement for treating acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012101. ISSN 1465-1858. S2CID 74861780.

eurekaselect.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Longo, Umile Giuseppe; Loppini, Mattia; Margiotti, Katia; Salvatore, Giuseppe; Berton, Alessandra; Khan, Wasim S.; Denaro, Nicola Maffulli and Vincenzo (2014-12-31). "Unravelling the Genetic Susceptibility to Develop Ligament and Tendon Injuries". Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 10 (1): 56–63. doi:10.2174/1574888x09666140710112535. PMID 25012736. Retrieved 2020-04-20.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Vuurberg, Gwendolyn; Hoorntje, Alexander; Wink, Lauren M.; Doelen, Brent F. W. van der; Bekerom, Michel P. van den; Dekker, Rienk; Dijk, C. Niek van; Krips, Rover; Loogman, Masja C. M.; Ridderikhof, Milan L.; Smithuis, Frank F. (2018-08-01). "Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (15): 956. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098106. hdl:11370/6f83c055-c008-41ab-a39c-aa148f9a79a7. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 29514819.

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

Publishing, Harvard Health (17 May 2019). "Sprain (Overview)". Harvard Health. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
Publishing, Harvard Health (5 April 2019). "Knee Sprain". Harvard Health. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
Publishing, Harvard Health (8 February 2007). "Recovering from an ankle sprain". Harvard Health. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Sprains - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
"Sprains: Diagnosis & Treatement". Mayo Clinic. 2022-10-27. Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

medicalmnemonics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

MedicalMnemonics.com: 235

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

"Strains and Sprains Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Information on MedicineNet.com". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
"Sprains and Strains: Differences, Treatment, Symptoms, 3 Grades & Causes". MedicineNet.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Sprains and Strains". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-14.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Frank, C. B. (June 2004). "Ligament structure, physiology and function". Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 4 (2): 199–201. ISSN 1108-7161. PMID 15615126.
Doschak, M. R.; Zernicke, R. F. (March 2005). "Structure, function and adaptation of bone-tendon and bone-ligament complexes". Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 5 (1): 35–40. ISSN 1108-7161. PMID 15788869.
Longo, Umile Giuseppe; Loppini, Mattia; Margiotti, Katia; Salvatore, Giuseppe; Berton, Alessandra; Khan, Wasim S.; Denaro, Nicola Maffulli and Vincenzo (2014-12-31). "Unravelling the Genetic Susceptibility to Develop Ligament and Tendon Injuries". Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 10 (1): 56–63. doi:10.2174/1574888x09666140710112535. PMID 25012736. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
Woods, Krista; Bishop, Phillip; Jones, Eric (2007-12-01). "Warm-Up and Stretching in the Prevention of Muscular Injury". Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 1089–1099. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 18027995. S2CID 27159577.
Vuurberg, Gwendolyn; Hoorntje, Alexander; Wink, Lauren M.; Doelen, Brent F. W. van der; Bekerom, Michel P. van den; Dekker, Rienk; Dijk, C. Niek van; Krips, Rover; Loogman, Masja C. M.; Ridderikhof, Milan L.; Smithuis, Frank F. (2018-08-01). "Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (15): 956. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098106. hdl:11370/6f83c055-c008-41ab-a39c-aa148f9a79a7. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 29514819.
Hung, Chen-Yu; Varacallo, Matthew; Chang, Ke-Vin (2020), "Gamekeepers Thumb (Skiers, Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear)", StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29763146, retrieved 2020-04-24
Tanaka, Nobuhiro; Atesok, Kivanc; Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi; Kamei, Naosuke; Nakamae, Toshio; Kotaka, Shinji; Adachi, Nobuo (2018-02-28). "Pathology and Treatment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Syndrome: Whiplash Injury". Advances in Orthopedics. 2018 4765050. doi:10.1155/2018/4765050. ISSN 2090-3464. PMC 5851023. PMID 29682354.
Petersen, Wolf; Rembitzki, Ingo Volker; Koppenburg, Andreas Gösele; Ellermann, Andre; Liebau, Christian; Brüggemann, Gerd Peter; Best, Raymond (August 2013). "Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review". Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 133 (8): 1129–1141. doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1742-5. ISSN 0936-8051. PMC 3718986. PMID 23712708.
van den Bekerom, Michel P.J; Struijs, Peter A.A; Blankevoort, Leendert; Welling, Lieke; van Dijk, C. Niek; Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J (August 2012). "What Is the Evidence for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation Therapy in the Treatment of Ankle Sprains in Adults?". Journal of Athletic Training. 47 (4): 435–443. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 3396304. PMID 22889660.
Derry S, Moore RA, Gaskell H, McIntyre M, Wiffen PJ (June 2015). "Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMC 6426435. PMID 26068955.
Bleakley CM, O'Connor SR, Tully MA, Rocke LG, Macauley DC, Bradbury I, Keegan S, McDonough SM (10 May 2010). "Effect of accelerated rehabilitation on function after ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial". BMJ. 340 c1964. doi:10.1136/bmj.c1964. PMID 20457737.
Hubbard, Tricia J.; Denegar, Craig R. (2004). "Does Cryotherapy Improve Outcomes With Soft Tissue Injury?". Journal of Athletic Training. 39 (3): 278–279. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 522152. PMID 15496998.
Cramer H, Ostermann T, Dobos G (February 2018). "Injuries and other adverse events associated with yoga practice: A systematic review of epidemiological studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 21 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.026. PMID 28958637.
Singh, Daniel P.; Barani Lonbani, Zohreh; Woodruff, Maria A.; Parker, Tony J.; Steck, Roland; Peake, Jonathan M. (2017-03-07). "Effects of Topical Icing on Inflammation, Angiogenesis, Revascularization, and Myofiber Regeneration in Skeletal Muscle Following Contusion Injury". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 93. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00093. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5339266. PMID 28326040.
Liao, Chun-De; Tsauo, Jau-Yih; Huang, Shih-Wei; Chen, Hung-Chou; Chiu, Yen-Shuo; Liou, Tsan-Hon (April 2019). "Preoperative range of motion and applications of continuous passive motion predict outcomes after knee arthroplasty in patients with arthritis". Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 27 (4): 1259–1269. doi:10.1007/s00167-018-5257-z. ISSN 1433-7347. PMID 30523369. S2CID 54446697.
Iammarino, Kathryn; Marrie, James; Selhorst, Mitchell; Lowes, Linda P. (February 2018). "Efficacy of the Stretch Band Ankle Traction Technique in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Ankle Sprains: A Randomized Control Trial". International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 13 (1): 1–11. doi:10.26603/ijspt20180001. ISSN 2159-2896. PMC 5808004. PMID 29484236.
Mattacola, Carl G.; Dwyer, Maureen K. (2002). "Rehabilitation of the Ankle After Acute Sprain or Chronic Instability". Journal of Athletic Training. 37 (4): 413–429. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 164373. PMID 12937563.
Hsu H, Siwiec RM (2019), "Forearm Splinting", StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29763155, retrieved 2019-03-12

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hung, Chen-Yu; Varacallo, Matthew; Chang, Ke-Vin (2020), "Gamekeepers Thumb (Skiers, Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear)", StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29763146, retrieved 2020-04-24
Tanaka, Nobuhiro; Atesok, Kivanc; Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi; Kamei, Naosuke; Nakamae, Toshio; Kotaka, Shinji; Adachi, Nobuo (2018-02-28). "Pathology and Treatment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Syndrome: Whiplash Injury". Advances in Orthopedics. 2018 4765050. doi:10.1155/2018/4765050. ISSN 2090-3464. PMC 5851023. PMID 29682354.
Petersen, Wolf; Rembitzki, Ingo Volker; Koppenburg, Andreas Gösele; Ellermann, Andre; Liebau, Christian; Brüggemann, Gerd Peter; Best, Raymond (August 2013). "Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review". Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 133 (8): 1129–1141. doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1742-5. ISSN 0936-8051. PMC 3718986. PMID 23712708.
van den Bekerom, Michel P.J; Struijs, Peter A.A; Blankevoort, Leendert; Welling, Lieke; van Dijk, C. Niek; Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J (August 2012). "What Is the Evidence for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation Therapy in the Treatment of Ankle Sprains in Adults?". Journal of Athletic Training. 47 (4): 435–443. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 3396304. PMID 22889660.
Derry S, Moore RA, Gaskell H, McIntyre M, Wiffen PJ (June 2015). "Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMC 6426435. PMID 26068955.
Hubbard, Tricia J.; Denegar, Craig R. (2004). "Does Cryotherapy Improve Outcomes With Soft Tissue Injury?". Journal of Athletic Training. 39 (3): 278–279. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 522152. PMID 15496998.
Singh, Daniel P.; Barani Lonbani, Zohreh; Woodruff, Maria A.; Parker, Tony J.; Steck, Roland; Peake, Jonathan M. (2017-03-07). "Effects of Topical Icing on Inflammation, Angiogenesis, Revascularization, and Myofiber Regeneration in Skeletal Muscle Following Contusion Injury". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 93. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00093. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5339266. PMID 28326040.
Iammarino, Kathryn; Marrie, James; Selhorst, Mitchell; Lowes, Linda P. (February 2018). "Efficacy of the Stretch Band Ankle Traction Technique in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Ankle Sprains: A Randomized Control Trial". International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 13 (1): 1–11. doi:10.26603/ijspt20180001. ISSN 2159-2896. PMC 5808004. PMID 29484236.
Mattacola, Carl G.; Dwyer, Maureen K. (2002). "Rehabilitation of the Ankle After Acute Sprain or Chronic Instability". Journal of Athletic Training. 37 (4): 413–429. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 164373. PMID 12937563.
Hsu H, Siwiec RM (2019), "Forearm Splinting", StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29763155, retrieved 2019-03-12

niams.nih.gov

Nancy Garrick, Deputy Director (2017-04-10). "Sprains and Strains". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved 2020-04-14.

novascotia.ca (Global: 5,731^st place; English: 3,009^th place)

811.novascotia.ca

familydoctor.org editorial staff (2010-12-01) [Created:1996-01-01]. "Ankle Sprains: Healing and Preventing Injury". American Academy of Family Physicians.

orthoinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sprains, Strains and Other Soft-Tissue Injuries - OrthoInfo - AAOS". www.orthoinfo.org. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
"Turf Toe - OrthoInfo - AAOS". www.orthoinfo.org. Retrieved 2020-04-24.

physio-pedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ligament Sprain". Physiopedia. Retrieved 2020-04-13.

revivalpt.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Stepping Up Your Game: Mastering Foot Sprain Recovery". revivalpt.net. 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-05-16.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Woods, Krista; Bishop, Phillip; Jones, Eric (2007-12-01). "Warm-Up and Stretching in the Prevention of Muscular Injury". Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 1089–1099. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 18027995. S2CID 27159577.
Liao, Chun-De; Tsauo, Jau-Yih; Huang, Shih-Wei; Chen, Hung-Chou; Chiu, Yen-Shuo; Liou, Tsan-Hon (April 2019). "Preoperative range of motion and applications of continuous passive motion predict outcomes after knee arthroplasty in patients with arthritis". Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 27 (4): 1259–1269. doi:10.1007/s00167-018-5257-z. ISSN 1433-7347. PMID 30523369. S2CID 54446697.
Keene, David J; Williams, Mark A; Segar, Anand H; Byrne, Christopher; Lamb, Sarah E (2016-02-25). "Immobilisation versus early ankle movement for treating acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012101. ISSN 1465-1858. S2CID 74861780.

sportsmed.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

anomaly (2021-08-26). "Elbow sprain or dislocation". sportsmed. Retrieved 2025-11-13.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Nancy Garrick, Deputy Director (2017-04-10). "Sprains and Strains". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
"Sprains: Diagnosis & Treatement". Mayo Clinic. 2022-10-27. Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

"What is FOOSH?". WebMD. Retrieved 2025-11-13.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Frank, C. B. (June 2004). "Ligament structure, physiology and function". Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 4 (2): 199–201. ISSN 1108-7161. PMID 15615126.
Doschak, M. R.; Zernicke, R. F. (March 2005). "Structure, function and adaptation of bone-tendon and bone-ligament complexes". Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 5 (1): 35–40. ISSN 1108-7161. PMID 15788869.
Woods, Krista; Bishop, Phillip; Jones, Eric (2007-12-01). "Warm-Up and Stretching in the Prevention of Muscular Injury". Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 1089–1099. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 18027995. S2CID 27159577.
Vuurberg, Gwendolyn; Hoorntje, Alexander; Wink, Lauren M.; Doelen, Brent F. W. van der; Bekerom, Michel P. van den; Dekker, Rienk; Dijk, C. Niek van; Krips, Rover; Loogman, Masja C. M.; Ridderikhof, Milan L.; Smithuis, Frank F. (2018-08-01). "Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (15): 956. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098106. hdl:11370/6f83c055-c008-41ab-a39c-aa148f9a79a7. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 29514819.
Tanaka, Nobuhiro; Atesok, Kivanc; Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi; Kamei, Naosuke; Nakamae, Toshio; Kotaka, Shinji; Adachi, Nobuo (2018-02-28). "Pathology and Treatment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Syndrome: Whiplash Injury". Advances in Orthopedics. 2018 4765050. doi:10.1155/2018/4765050. ISSN 2090-3464. PMC 5851023. PMID 29682354.
Petersen, Wolf; Rembitzki, Ingo Volker; Koppenburg, Andreas Gösele; Ellermann, Andre; Liebau, Christian; Brüggemann, Gerd Peter; Best, Raymond (August 2013). "Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review". Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 133 (8): 1129–1141. doi:10.1007/s00402-013-1742-5. ISSN 0936-8051. PMC 3718986. PMID 23712708.
van den Bekerom, Michel P.J; Struijs, Peter A.A; Blankevoort, Leendert; Welling, Lieke; van Dijk, C. Niek; Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J (August 2012). "What Is the Evidence for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation Therapy in the Treatment of Ankle Sprains in Adults?". Journal of Athletic Training. 47 (4): 435–443. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.14. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 3396304. PMID 22889660.
Hubbard, Tricia J.; Denegar, Craig R. (2004). "Does Cryotherapy Improve Outcomes With Soft Tissue Injury?". Journal of Athletic Training. 39 (3): 278–279. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 522152. PMID 15496998.
Singh, Daniel P.; Barani Lonbani, Zohreh; Woodruff, Maria A.; Parker, Tony J.; Steck, Roland; Peake, Jonathan M. (2017-03-07). "Effects of Topical Icing on Inflammation, Angiogenesis, Revascularization, and Myofiber Regeneration in Skeletal Muscle Following Contusion Injury". Frontiers in Physiology. 8: 93. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00093. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 5339266. PMID 28326040.
Liao, Chun-De; Tsauo, Jau-Yih; Huang, Shih-Wei; Chen, Hung-Chou; Chiu, Yen-Shuo; Liou, Tsan-Hon (April 2019). "Preoperative range of motion and applications of continuous passive motion predict outcomes after knee arthroplasty in patients with arthritis". Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 27 (4): 1259–1269. doi:10.1007/s00167-018-5257-z. ISSN 1433-7347. PMID 30523369. S2CID 54446697.
Iammarino, Kathryn; Marrie, James; Selhorst, Mitchell; Lowes, Linda P. (February 2018). "Efficacy of the Stretch Band Ankle Traction Technique in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Ankle Sprains: A Randomized Control Trial". International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 13 (1): 1–11. doi:10.26603/ijspt20180001. ISSN 2159-2896. PMC 5808004. PMID 29484236.
Keene, David J; Williams, Mark A; Segar, Anand H; Byrne, Christopher; Lamb, Sarah E (2016-02-25). "Immobilisation versus early ankle movement for treating acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012101. ISSN 1465-1858. S2CID 74861780.
Mattacola, Carl G.; Dwyer, Maureen K. (2002). "Rehabilitation of the Ankle After Acute Sprain or Chronic Instability". Journal of Athletic Training. 37 (4): 413–429. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 164373. PMID 12937563.

Sprain (English Wikipedia)

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nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niams.nih.gov

novascotia.ca (Global: 5,731st place; English: 3,009th place)

811.novascotia.ca

orthoinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

physio-pedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

revivalpt.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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sportsmed.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056th place; English: 1,884th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

aaos.org (Global: 8,616^th place; English: 7,177^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

novascotia.ca (Global: 5,731^st place; English: 3,009^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)