Springfield (The Simpsons) (English Wikipedia)

Kalkstein, Meghan (July 27, 2007). "Groening: Springfield is the real deal!". KVAL-TV. CBS. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.

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Boon, Brian (October 9, 2017). "Jokes and references you missed in The Simpsons". looper.com.

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"Springfield hopes to host 'Simpsons' premiere". Lansing State Journal. Associated Press. June 8, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2007.

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Katz, Josh (December 27, 2016). "'Duck Dynasty' vs. 'Modern Family': 50 Maps of the U.S. Cultural Divide". The New York Times.

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Lawson, Carol (March 17, 1994). "Chronicle". The New York Times.

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"'The Simpsons' Springfield mystery finally solved after 37 seasons on air". The Oregonian. September 10, 2026. Retrieved September 13, 2026.

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Hernandez, Patricia (November 2, 2025). "Fortnite's The Simpsons event is both bigger and smaller than you think". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 5, 2025. Retrieved November 5, 2025.

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"Tower of Oregon's only nuclear plant goes down". ^{[dead link]}

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Laura Lee Davies (September 25, 1996). "Bill Oakley & David Silverman". Time Out. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
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De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012). "Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012). "Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 23, 2020. Moe's Tavern is actually based on 'Max's Tavern' in the neighboring town, Eugene. It is iconic for its pickled eggs on its counters and the television in the top right corner of the room.

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LaBoe, Barbara (May 14, 2006). "'Simpsons' keeps Trojan tower legacy alive... or does it?". The Daily News. p. A1. Retrieved May 28, 2006.

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Hamilton, Don (July 19, 2002). "Matt Groening's Portland". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2013.

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Potts, Kimberly (April 16, 2012). "'The Simpsons' Reveals Where Springfield Isn't". The Wrap. Retrieved June 23, 2020.

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Cindy, Clark (July 10, 2007). "'The Simpsons Movie' Hometown Premiere Contest". USA Today. Retrieved July 10, 2007.

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Kalkstein, Meghan (July 27, 2007). "Groening: Springfield is the real deal!". KVAL-TV. CBS. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
Richmond, Ray (May 11, 2007). "Springfield of dreams". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
Hernandez, Patricia (November 2, 2025). "Fortnite's The Simpsons event is both bigger and smaller than you think". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 5, 2025. Retrieved November 5, 2025.
Hamilton, Don (July 19, 2002). "Matt Groening's Portland". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
"Springfield hopes to host 'Simpsons' premiere". Lansing State Journal. Associated Press. June 8, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
"7-Eleven Becomes Kwik-E-Mart for 'Simpsons Movie' Promotion". Fox News. July 1, 2007. Archived from the original on July 4, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
"Oh Canada, D'oh Homer". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 30, 2007. Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2007.
Gail Schiller (July 6, 2007). "D'oh! 'Simpsons' limits tie-in partners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
Barrett, Heather (July 3, 2007). "Meet the man behind 'The Simpsons'". Chelmsford Independent. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2011.

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Barrett, Heather (July 3, 2007). "Meet the man behind 'The Simpsons'". Chelmsford Independent. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2011.

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Smith, Jeremy Adam (December 2005). "The 10 Best Dystopias". Wired. Retrieved December 12, 2007.

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Turner 2004, p. 30. Turner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Foreword by Douglas Coupland. (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31318-2. OCLC 55682258.

Springfield (The Simpsons) (English Wikipedia)

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