Sprint (running) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sprint (running)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

55worldathletics.org

795^th place

696^th place

8iaaf.org

588^th place

546^th place

4olympics.com

637^th place

519^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3doi.org

2^nd place

2gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

2hawaiian-grammar.org

low place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1scienceofrunning.com

low place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1about.com

216^th place

186^th place

1liveabout.com

5,407^th place

4,097^th place

1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

3,693^rd place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1runnersneed.com

low place

1thewiredrunner.com

low place

1finishlynx.com

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1uhcougars.com

low place

1umterps.com

low place

7,206^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

sportsmedicine.about.com

Quinn, Elizabeth (2007-10-30). Fast and Slow Twitch Muscle Fibers About.com. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Instone, Stephen (15 November 2009). The Olympics: Ancient versus Modern. BBC. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Athens 1896 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-07-27.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lombardo, Michael P.; Deaner, Robert O. (2014-06-26). "You can't teach speed: sprinters falsify the deliberate practice model of expertise". PeerJ. 2: e445. doi:10.7717/peerj.445. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4081292. PMID 25024914.
Scott, Robert A.; Irving, Rachael; Irwin, Laura; Morrison, Errol; Charlton, Vilma; Austin, Krista; Tladi, Dawn; Deason, Michael; Headley, Samuel A.; Kolkhorst, Fred W.; Yang, Nan; North, Kathryn; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (1 January 2010). "ACTN3 and ACE genotypes in elite Jamaican and US sprinters". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 42 (1): 107–112. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae2bc0. PMID 20010124.
Eynon, Nir; Hanson, Erik D.; Lucia, Alejandro; Houweling, Peter J.; Garton, Fleur; North, Kathryn N.; Bishop, David J. (1 September 2013). "Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way". Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 43 (9): 803–817. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0059-4. PMID 23681449. S2CID 207492970.

finishlynx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Fully Automatic Timing (FAT) for Sports? | About". FinishLynx. 20 November 2012. Retrieved 2021-07-27.

gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

Gardinier, E. Norman (1910). Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals. London: MacMillan. pp. 274–276, Figs. 47-49. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
Gardinier, E. Norman (1910). Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals. London: MacMillan. pp. 274–276, Figs. 47. Retrieved 26 November 2025.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

hilo.hawaii.edu

Henry, Dawn. "History of the Kukini". University of Hawaii. Retrieved 28 August 2025.

hawaiian-grammar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Malo, David; Dr. N.B. Emerson (1903). Hawaiian Antiquities (PDF). Honolulu: The Hawaiian Gazette. pp. 288–89. Retrieved 28 August 2025.
Malo, David; Dr. N.B. Emerson (1903). Hawaiian Antiquities (PDF). Honolulu: The Hawaiian Gazette. p. 288. Retrieved 28 August 2025.

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973^rd place; English: 3,693^rd place)

"President's Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN)". HHS.gov. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017.

iaaf.org (Global: 588^th place; English: 546^th place)

100 m – For the Expert. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
400 m Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m For the Expert. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
100 m – Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
200 m Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 26 March 2010.
Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!. IAAF (2009-05-17). Retrieved on 2009-05-17.
Bob Ramsak (20 June 2019). "Miller-Uibo breaks 300m world best, Lasitskene tops 2.06m and Kirt joins 90-metre club in Ostrava". World Athletics. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
Competition Rules 2012-13, IAAF

liveabout.com (Global: 5,407^th place; English: 4,097^th place)

"3 Types of Track and Field Running Events".

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo, Michael P.; Deaner, Robert O. (2014-06-26). "You can't teach speed: sprinters falsify the deliberate practice model of expertise". PeerJ. 2: e445. doi:10.7717/peerj.445. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4081292. PMID 25024914.
Scott, Robert A.; Irving, Rachael; Irwin, Laura; Morrison, Errol; Charlton, Vilma; Austin, Krista; Tladi, Dawn; Deason, Michael; Headley, Samuel A.; Kolkhorst, Fred W.; Yang, Nan; North, Kathryn; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (1 January 2010). "ACTN3 and ACE genotypes in elite Jamaican and US sprinters". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 42 (1): 107–112. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ae2bc0. PMID 20010124.
Eynon, Nir; Hanson, Erik D.; Lucia, Alejandro; Houweling, Peter J.; Garton, Fleur; North, Kathryn N.; Bishop, David J. (1 September 2013). "Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way". Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 43 (9): 803–817. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0059-4. PMID 23681449. S2CID 207492970.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo, Michael P.; Deaner, Robert O. (2014-06-26). "You can't teach speed: sprinters falsify the deliberate practice model of expertise". PeerJ. 2: e445. doi:10.7717/peerj.445. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4081292. PMID 25024914.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Daley, Arthur J. (1932-11-23). "A.A.U. CONVENTION ADOPTS METRIC PLAN; Yardage Basis of Measurement in Track and Field Dropped in Surprise Move. GOES INTO EFFECT JAN. 1 System Used in Olympics and in Majority of Countries Is Approved Unanimously. BRUNDAGE IS RE-ELECTED Chicagoan Is Named President for Fifth Time -- Various Title Events Awarded". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-05-22.

olympics.com (Global: 637^th place; English: 519^th place)

"Amsterdam 1928". Olympics.com. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on Aug 5, 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"All you need to know about relay races: Rules, history, world records".
"Yekaterina Kondratyeva". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Tatiana Ledovskaya". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Cherry, Gene (4 July 2012). "Twitch or flinch no longer a false start". Reuters. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

runnersneed.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Beginner's Guide to Running Spikes". Runners Need. Retrieved 2021-07-27.

scienceofrunning.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Magness, Steve (16 November 2015). "A Brief History of Track and Field in the US". Science of Running. Retrieved 28 August 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Eynon, Nir; Hanson, Erik D.; Lucia, Alejandro; Houweling, Peter J.; Garton, Fleur; North, Kathryn N.; Bishop, David J. (1 September 2013). "Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way". Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 43 (9): 803–817. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0059-4. PMID 23681449. S2CID 207492970.

thewiredrunner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Ultimate Track Spike Buyers Guide". The Wired Runner. 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2021-07-27.

uhcougars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jermaine Holt - Track and Field". University of Houston Athletics. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

umterps.com (Global: low place; English: 7,206^th place)

"Andrew Valmon - Head Track Coach - Staff Directory". University of Maryland Athletics. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Amsterdam 1928". Olympics.com. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on Aug 5, 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"President's Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN)". HHS.gov. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017.

worldathletics.org (Global: 795^th place; English: 696^th place)

"Tebogo breaks world 300m best with 30.69 in Pretoria". World Athletics. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
"About World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Book of Rules | Official Documents". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Irina Privalova | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Florence Griffith-Joyner | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Merlene Ottey | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Femke Bol | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
"Marita Koch | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Tianna Bartoletta | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Allyson Felix | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Bianca Knight | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Carmelita Jeter | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Yuliya Gushchina | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Yuliya Pechonkina | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Irina Khabarova | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Marion Jones | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Nanceen Perry | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"LaTasha Colander | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"LaTasha Jenkins | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Olga Kotlyarova | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Olga Zaytseva | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Olesya Krasnomovets | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Olga M. Nazarova | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Mariya Kulchunova-Pinigina | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Olga Vladykina-Bryzgina | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Donovan Bailey | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Christian Coleman | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Usain Bolt | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Frank Fredericks | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Kerron Clement | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Wayde Van niekerk | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Nesta Carter | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Michael FRATER | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Yohan BLAKE | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"John Regis | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Ade Mafe | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Darren Braithwaite | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Linford Christie | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Member Federations". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Nickel Ashmeade | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Warren Weir | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Germaine BROWN | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Amere Lattin | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Obi IGBOKWE | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Kahmari MONTGOMERY | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Michael Johnson | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Harry Reynolds | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
"Quincy Watts | Profile | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2021-07-30.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Daley, Arthur J. (1932-11-23). "A.A.U. CONVENTION ADOPTS METRIC PLAN; Yardage Basis of Measurement in Track and Field Dropped in Surprise Move. GOES INTO EFFECT JAN. 1 System Used in Olympics and in Majority of Countries Is Approved Unanimously. BRUNDAGE IS RE-ELECTED Chicagoan Is Named President for Fifth Time -- Various Title Events Awarded". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-05-22.
Lombardo, Michael P.; Deaner, Robert O. (2014-06-26). "You can't teach speed: sprinters falsify the deliberate practice model of expertise". PeerJ. 2: e445. doi:10.7717/peerj.445. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4081292. PMID 25024914.
Husbands, Chris. (30 September 2013). Sprinting : training, techniques and improving performance. Ramsbury. ISBN 978-1-84797-645-1. OCLC 859777344.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

New World Best over 150m for Usain Bolt from Universal Sports on YouTube

Sprint (running) (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 216th place; English: 186th place)

sportsmedicine.about.com

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

finishlynx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 489th place; English: 377th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308th place; English: 924th place)

hilo.hawaii.edu

hawaiian-grammar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973rd place; English: 3,693rd place)

iaaf.org (Global: 588th place; English: 546th place)

liveabout.com (Global: 5,407th place; English: 4,097th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

olympics.com (Global: 637th place; English: 519th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

runnersneed.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

scienceofrunning.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thewiredrunner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

uhcougars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

umterps.com (Global: low place; English: 7,206th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldathletics.org (Global: 795th place; English: 696th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; English: 924^th place)

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973^rd place; English: 3,693^rd place)

iaaf.org (Global: 588^th place; English: 546^th place)

liveabout.com (Global: 5,407^th place; English: 4,097^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

olympics.com (Global: 637^th place; English: 519^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

umterps.com (Global: low place; English: 7,206^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldathletics.org (Global: 795^th place; English: 696^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)