Sprite (computer graphics) (English Wikipedia)

Yoshida, Koichi (12 September 2001). "超連射68K 開発後記". Yosshin's web page (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 2016-11-28. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2019-07-02 at the Wayback Machine).

allincolorforaquarter.blogspot.co.uk

Video Game Firsts Archived 2017-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Golden Age Arcade Historian (November 22, 2013)

arcade-museum.com

flyers.arcade-museum.com

Basketball Flyer Archived 2014-07-08 at the Wayback Machine (1974), Arcade Flyer Museum

archive.org

Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971-2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. pp. 40–1, 51, 129. ISBN 978-4990251215.
Thorpe, Nick (March 2014). "The 70s: The Genesis of an Industry". Retro Gamer. No. 127. pp. 24–7.

archive.today

"mame/segaorun.c at master · mamedev/mame · GitHub". github.com. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
"mame/x68k.c at master · mamedev/mame · GitHub". github.com. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2018.

at-mix.de

"GameBoy - Spielkonsolen Online Lexikon". At-mix.de. 2004-06-22. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

atariarchives.org

"De Re Atari". 1981. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
"Television Interface Adaptor". AtariArchives.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2011-02-06.

atarihq.com

Wright, Steve (December 3, 1979). "Stella Programmer's Guide" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
"Atari 5200 FAQ - Hardware Overview". AtariHQ.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2011-02-06.

books.google.com

Johnstone, Bob (2003). Never Mind the Laptops: Kids, Computers, and the Transformation of Learning. iUniverse. p. 108. ISBN 978-0595288427.
Swalwell, Melanie; Wilson, Jason (12 May 2015). The Pleasures of Computer Gaming: Essays on Cultural History, Theory and Aesthetics. McFarland & Company. pp. 109–10. ISBN 978-0-7864-5120-3. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
Colby, Richard; Johnson, Matthew S. S.; Colby, Rebekah Shultz (27 January 2021). The Ethics of Playing, Researching, and Teaching Games in the Writing Classroom. Springer Nature. p. 130. ISBN 978-3-030-63311-0. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
Smith, Alexander (19 November 2019). They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982. CRC Press. pp. 191–95. ISBN 978-0-429-75261-2. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
Dillon, Roberto (19 April 2016). The Golden Age of Video Games: The Birth of a Multibillion Dollar Industry. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439873243 – via Google Books.
Montfort, Nick; Bogost, Ian (9 January 2009). Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262261524 – via Google Books.
Nathan Altice (2015), I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer / Entertainment System Platform, pages 53 & 69 Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, MIT Press

chibiakumas.com

"Learn Multi platform 6502 Assembly Programming... For Monsters! Platform Specific Series". Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.

coinop.org

"Version 0.3 - 7th February 1998". Coinop.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

cpcwiki.eu

"Plus - CPCWiki". Cpcwiki.eu. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

dadgum.com

prog21.dadgum.com

Hague, James. "Why Do Dedicated Game Consoles Exist?". Programming in the 21st Century. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2019-09-02.

elowar.com

amigadev.elowar.com

"Amiga Hardware Reference Manual 4: sprite hardware". 1989. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2017-05-23.

emu-docs.org

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 9900: TMS9918A/TMS9928AITMS9929A Video Display Processors (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2011-07-05.

emubase.de

nocash.emubase.de

"Specifications". Nocash.emubase.de. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
"Specifications". Nocash.emubase.de. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

emuviews.com

cgfm2.emuviews.com

Charles MacDonald. "Sega Master System VDP documentation". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
"Sega "X-Board" hardware notes". Archived from the original (TXT) on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

free.fr

furrtek.free.fr

"Neo-Geo MVS Hardware Notes" (TXT). Furrtek.free.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
"Neo-Geo Programming Manual" (PDF). Furrtek.free.fr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

gameduino.com

"Gameduino Specifications". excamera.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2011-06-13.

gdcvault.com

Steve Golson (2016). Classic Game Postmortem: 'Ms. Pac-Man' (Conference). Game Developers Conference. Event occurs at 20:30. Retrieved 2017-01-26. […] 6 moving characters, what you would call today "sprites" we called them "stamps" back then, […].

github.com

"Galaxian-derived video hardware". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
"Galaxian-derived hardware". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
"Galaxian hardware family". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
"mame/segaorun.c at master · mamedev/mame · GitHub". github.com. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
"mame/x68k.c at master · mamedev/mame · GitHub". github.com. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2018.

hiwaay.net

fly.hiwaay.net

"Sega Programming FAQ October 18, 1995, Sixth Edition - Final". Archived from the original on January 22, 2005. Retrieved 2015-12-10.

imame4all.googlecode.com

"Sega 16-bit common hardware". Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-02-09.

intellivision.us

wiki.intellivision.us

"STIC - Intellivision Wiki". wiki.intellivision.us. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.

ipsj.or.jp

museum.ipsj.or.jp

"X68000-Computer Museum". Museum.ipsj.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

kguttag.com

Guttag, KArl (December 6, 2011). "First, Be Useful (Home computers and Pico Projectors)". KGOnTech.

megacatstudios.com

"snes sprite engine design guide". 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-04.

neo-geo.com

"Big List of Debug Dipswitches". Neo-Geo. 2014-07-09. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

nikkeibp.co.jp

trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp

"スペースインベーダー・今明かす開発秘話――開発者・西角友宏氏、タイトー・和田洋一社長対談" [Space Invader, Development Secret Story Revealed Now―Interview With Developer Tomohiro Nishikado, Taito President Yoichi Wada]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). March 21, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Space Invaders – 30th Anniversary Developer Interview". Shmuplations.

parodius.com

nesdev.parodius.com

"Microsoft Word - NESDoc.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

polygon.com

Staff, Polygon (2015-02-03). "How Sega built the Genesis". Polygon. Archived from the original on 2015-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

rainemu.com

emustatus.rainemu.com

"Out Run". 2001-02-27. Archived from the original on 2001-02-27. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

shmuplations.com

"スペースインベーダー・今明かす開発秘話――開発者・西角友宏氏、タイトー・和田洋一社長対談" [Space Invader, Development Secret Story Revealed Now―Interview With Developer Tomohiro Nishikado, Taito President Yoichi Wada]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). March 21, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Space Invaders – 30th Anniversary Developer Interview". Shmuplations.
- Yoshida, Koichi (12 September 2001). "超連射68K 開発後記". Yosshin's web page (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 2016-11-28. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2019-07-02 at the Wayback Machine).

smspower.org

"Sega Master System Technical Information" (TXT). Smspower.org. Archived from the original on 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2016-11-28.

system16.com

"Sega Out Run Hardware (Sega)". System 16. 2016-03-31. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
"Out Run Hardware (Sega)". System 16. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

web.archive.org

Hague, James. "Why Do Dedicated Game Consoles Exist?". Programming in the 21st Century. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
"De Re Atari". 1981. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
Swalwell, Melanie; Wilson, Jason (12 May 2015). The Pleasures of Computer Gaming: Essays on Cultural History, Theory and Aesthetics. McFarland & Company. pp. 109–10. ISBN 978-0-7864-5120-3. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
Colby, Richard; Johnson, Matthew S. S.; Colby, Rebekah Shultz (27 January 2021). The Ethics of Playing, Researching, and Teaching Games in the Writing Classroom. Springer Nature. p. 130. ISBN 978-3-030-63311-0. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
Video Game Firsts Archived 2017-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Golden Age Arcade Historian (November 22, 2013)
Basketball Flyer Archived 2014-07-08 at the Wayback Machine (1974), Arcade Flyer Museum
Smith, Alexander (19 November 2019). They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982. CRC Press. pp. 191–95. ISBN 978-0-429-75261-2. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
"スペースインベーダー・今明かす開発秘話――開発者・西角友宏氏、タイトー・和田洋一社長対談" [Space Invader, Development Secret Story Revealed Now―Interview With Developer Tomohiro Nishikado, Taito President Yoichi Wada]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). March 21, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Space Invaders – 30th Anniversary Developer Interview". Shmuplations.
- Making the Famicom a Reality, Nikkei Electronics (September 12, 1994)
- Wright, Steve (December 3, 1979). "Stella Programmer's Guide" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- "Plus - CPCWiki". Cpcwiki.eu. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- "Television Interface Adaptor". AtariArchives.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
- "Atari 5200 FAQ - Hardware Overview". AtariHQ.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
- "The MOS 6567/6569 video controller (VIC-II) and its application in the Commodore 64". Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved 2006-01-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- "Amiga Hardware Reference Manual 4: sprite hardware". 1989. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- "Gameduino Specifications". excamera.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
- "STIC - Intellivision Wiki". wiki.intellivision.us. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 9900: TMS9918A/TMS9928AITMS9929A Video Display Processors (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
- "Learn Multi platform 6502 Assembly Programming... For Monsters! Platform Specific Series". Archived from the original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- "Galaxian-derived video hardware". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- "Galaxian-derived hardware". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- "Galaxian hardware family". GitHub. MAME. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- Nathan Altice (2015), I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer / Entertainment System Platform, pages 53 & 69 Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, MIT Press
- "Specifications". Nocash.emubase.de. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- "Microsoft Word - NESDoc.doc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- "GameBoy - Spielkonsolen Online Lexikon". At-mix.de. 2004-06-22. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- "Specifications". Nocash.emubase.de. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- Charles MacDonald. "Sega Master System VDP documentation". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
- "Sega Master System Technical Information" (TXT). Smspower.org. Archived from the original on 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Sega Programming FAQ October 18, 1995, Sixth Edition - Final". Archived from the original on January 22, 2005. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
- Staff, Polygon (2015-02-03). "How Sega built the Genesis". Polygon. Archived from the original on 2015-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Sega Out Run Hardware (Sega)". System 16. 2016-03-31. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Out Run". 2001-02-27. Archived from the original on 2001-02-27. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Out Run Hardware (Sega)". System 16. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- "Version 0.3 - 7th February 1998". Coinop.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Sega 16-bit common hardware". Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- "Sega "X-Board" hardware notes". Archived from the original (TXT) on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "X68000-Computer Museum". Museum.ipsj.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- Yoshida, Koichi (12 September 2001). "超連射68K 開発後記". Yosshin's web page (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 2016-11-28. (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 2019-07-02 at the Wayback Machine).
- "Neo-Geo MVS Hardware Notes" (TXT). Furrtek.free.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Neo-Geo Programming Manual" (PDF). Furrtek.free.fr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "Big List of Debug Dipswitches". Neo-Geo. 2014-07-09. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- "snes sprite engine design guide". 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-04.