Sprite (lightning) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sprite (lightning)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

6harvard.edu

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

4semanticscholar.org

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4worldcat.org

5^th place

4wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

4nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

2nih.gov

4^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1arm.ac.uk

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1dmi.dk

8,782^nd place

9,061^st place

1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

3,578^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1stratocat.com.ar

low place

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Sonnenfeld, Richard G.; Hager, William W. (2013-05-01). "Electric Field Reversal in Sprite Electric Field Signature". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (5): 1731–1735. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00220.1. ISSN 1520-0493.

arm.ac.uk

star.arm.ac.uk

"Rare Atmospheric Phenomenon Observed from Armagh". Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-08-21.

dmi.dk

Grønne, Jesper. "Første danske 'red sprites' fanget fra Silkeborg" Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Danish Meteorological Institute, 20 August 2012. Retrieved: 20 August 2012.

doi.org

Rodger, C. J. (1999). "Red sprites, upward lightning, and VLF perturbations". Reviews of Geophysics. 37 (3): 317–336. doi:10.1029/2001JA000283.
Toynbee, Henry (14 January 1886). "Meteorological phenomena (letter)". Nature. 33 (846): 245. doi:10.1038/033245d0. S2CID 4128139.
Franz, R.C.; Nemzek, R.J.; Winckler, J.R. (1990). "Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System". Science. 249 (4964): 48–51. Bibcode:1990Sci...249...48F. doi:10.1126/science.249.4964.48. PMID 17787625. S2CID 9343018.
Sentman, D.D.; Wescott, E. M.; Osborne, D. L.; Hampton, D. L.; Heavner, M. J. (1995). "Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red Sprites". Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 (10): 1205–1208. Bibcode:1995GeoRL..22.1205S. doi:10.1029/95GL00583.
Boccippio, D. J.; Williams, ER; Heckman, SJ; Lyons, WA; Baker, IT; Boldi, R (August 1995). "Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes". Science. 269 (5227): 1088–1091. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1088B. doi:10.1126/science.269.5227.1088. PMID 17755531. S2CID 8840716.
Lu, Gaopeng; Cummer, Steven A; Blakeslee, Richard J; Weiss, Stephanie; Beasley, William H (2012). "Lightning morphology and impulse charge moment change of high peak current negative strokes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 117 (D4): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.4212L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.308.9842. doi:10.1029/2011JD016890.
Stenbaek-Nielsen, H. C.; McHarg, M.G.; Kanmae, T.; Sentman, D.D. (June 6, 2007). "Observed emission rates in sprite streamer heads". Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (11): L11105. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3411105S. doi:10.1029/2007GL029881. L11105.
Sonnenfeld, Richard G.; Hager, William W. (2013-05-01). "Electric Field Reversal in Sprite Electric Field Signature". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (5): 1731–1735. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00220.1. ISSN 1520-0493.
Pasko, V. P.; Inan, U. S.; Bell, T. F.; Taranenko, Y. N. (March 1997). "Sprites produced by quasi‐electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 102 (A3): 4529–4561. doi:10.1029/96JA03528. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sentman, D. D.; Stenbaek‐Nielsen, H. C.; McHarg, M. G.; Morrill, J. S. (2008-06-16). "Plasma chemistry of sprite streamers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 113 (D11). doi:10.1029/2007JD008941. ISSN 0148-0227.
Liu, Ningyu; Pasko, Victor P. (March 2005). "Molecular nitrogen LBH band system far‐UV emissions of sprite streamers". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (5). doi:10.1029/2004GL022001. ISSN 0094-8276.
Ohkubo, A.; Fukunishi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Adachi, T. (2005). "VLF/ELF sferic evidence for in-cloud discharge activity producing sprites". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (4): L04812. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.4812O. doi:10.1029/2004GL021943. S2CID 53059204.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Franz, R.C.; Nemzek, R.J.; Winckler, J.R. (1990). "Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System". Science. 249 (4964): 48–51. Bibcode:1990Sci...249...48F. doi:10.1126/science.249.4964.48. PMID 17787625. S2CID 9343018.
Sentman, D.D.; Wescott, E. M.; Osborne, D. L.; Hampton, D. L.; Heavner, M. J. (1995). "Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red Sprites". Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 (10): 1205–1208. Bibcode:1995GeoRL..22.1205S. doi:10.1029/95GL00583.
Boccippio, D. J.; Williams, ER; Heckman, SJ; Lyons, WA; Baker, IT; Boldi, R (August 1995). "Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes". Science. 269 (5227): 1088–1091. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1088B. doi:10.1126/science.269.5227.1088. PMID 17755531. S2CID 8840716.
Lu, Gaopeng; Cummer, Steven A; Blakeslee, Richard J; Weiss, Stephanie; Beasley, William H (2012). "Lightning morphology and impulse charge moment change of high peak current negative strokes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 117 (D4): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.4212L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.308.9842. doi:10.1029/2011JD016890.
Stenbaek-Nielsen, H. C.; McHarg, M.G.; Kanmae, T.; Sentman, D.D. (June 6, 2007). "Observed emission rates in sprite streamer heads". Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (11): L11105. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3411105S. doi:10.1029/2007GL029881. L11105.
Ohkubo, A.; Fukunishi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Adachi, T. (2005). "VLF/ELF sferic evidence for in-cloud discharge activity producing sprites". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (4): L04812. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.4812O. doi:10.1029/2004GL021943. S2CID 53059204.

nasa.gov

umbra.nascom.nasa.gov

Kathy Berry (1994). Spectacular Color Flashes Recorded Above Electrical Storms. NASA. Retrieved on 2009-02-18.
Don Savage and Kathy Berry (1995). Sprites Confirmed Over Storms Outside U.S. For First Time. NASA. Retrieved on 2009-02-18.

nasa.gov

"NASA - Heliophysics Nugget: Seeing Sprites".

apod.nasa.gov

"Sprite Lightning at 100,000 Frames Per Second". APOD.NASA.gov. NASA's APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day blog). Retrieved 19 July 2022.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Rare, Colorful Lightning Sprites Dance Over Hurricane Matthew". National Geographic. October 3, 2016. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Franz, R.C.; Nemzek, R.J.; Winckler, J.R. (1990). "Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System". Science. 249 (4964): 48–51. Bibcode:1990Sci...249...48F. doi:10.1126/science.249.4964.48. PMID 17787625. S2CID 9343018.
Boccippio, D. J.; Williams, ER; Heckman, SJ; Lyons, WA; Baker, IT; Boldi, R (August 1995). "Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes". Science. 269 (5227): 1088–1091. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1088B. doi:10.1126/science.269.5227.1088. PMID 17755531. S2CID 8840716.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Lu, Gaopeng; Cummer, Steven A; Blakeslee, Richard J; Weiss, Stephanie; Beasley, William H (2012). "Lightning morphology and impulse charge moment change of high peak current negative strokes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 117 (D4): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.4212L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.308.9842. doi:10.1029/2011JD016890.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Toynbee, Henry (14 January 1886). "Meteorological phenomena (letter)". Nature. 33 (846): 245. doi:10.1038/033245d0. S2CID 4128139.
Franz, R.C.; Nemzek, R.J.; Winckler, J.R. (1990). "Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System". Science. 249 (4964): 48–51. Bibcode:1990Sci...249...48F. doi:10.1126/science.249.4964.48. PMID 17787625. S2CID 9343018.
Boccippio, D. J.; Williams, ER; Heckman, SJ; Lyons, WA; Baker, IT; Boldi, R (August 1995). "Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes". Science. 269 (5227): 1088–1091. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1088B. doi:10.1126/science.269.5227.1088. PMID 17755531. S2CID 8840716.
Ohkubo, A.; Fukunishi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Adachi, T. (2005). "VLF/ELF sferic evidence for in-cloud discharge activity producing sprites". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (4): L04812. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.4812O. doi:10.1029/2004GL021943. S2CID 53059204.

stanford.edu

www-star.stanford.edu

Christopher Barrington Leigh (2000). Sprite halos. Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine Stanford University. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.

stratocat.com.ar

STRATOCAT (2009). "Data of the stratospheric balloon launched on 6/5/1989 from Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility, Palestine, Texas, US for Molecules observation made fluorescent with a Laser". Retrieved 2009-02-18.

web.archive.org

"Rare, Colorful Lightning Sprites Dance Over Hurricane Matthew". National Geographic. October 3, 2016. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
"Rare Atmospheric Phenomenon Observed from Armagh". Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
Grønne, Jesper. "Første danske 'red sprites' fanget fra Silkeborg" Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Danish Meteorological Institute, 20 August 2012. Retrieved: 20 August 2012.
Rina Miyasato, Hiroshi Fukunishi, Yukihiro Takahashi, Michael J. Taylor, Hans. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen (2002). Characteristics of Lightning-induced Sprite Halos and Their Generation Mechanisms. Academic Society Home Village. Retrieved on 2009-02-18. ^{[dead link]}
Christopher Barrington Leigh (2000). Sprite halos. Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine Stanford University. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.

wiley.com

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Pasko, V. P.; Inan, U. S.; Bell, T. F.; Taranenko, Y. N. (March 1997). "Sprites produced by quasi‐electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 102 (A3): 4529–4561. doi:10.1029/96JA03528. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sentman, D. D.; Stenbaek‐Nielsen, H. C.; McHarg, M. G.; Morrill, J. S. (2008-06-16). "Plasma chemistry of sprite streamers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 113 (D11). doi:10.1029/2007JD008941. ISSN 0148-0227.
Liu, Ningyu; Pasko, Victor P. (March 2005). "Molecular nitrogen LBH band system far‐UV emissions of sprite streamers". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (5). doi:10.1029/2004GL022001. ISSN 0094-8276.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Barrington-Leigh, C. P., U. S. Inan, and M. Stanley, "Identification of Sprites and Elves with Intensified Video and Broadband Array Photometry", J. Geophys. Res. 106, No. 2, February, 2001.

wisc.edu

cimss.ssec.wisc.edu

"Hurricane Matthew and the Day/Night Band". Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies. University of Wisconsin–Madison. October 7, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.

worldcat.org

Sonnenfeld, Richard G.; Hager, William W. (2013-05-01). "Electric Field Reversal in Sprite Electric Field Signature". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (5): 1731–1735. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00220.1. ISSN 1520-0493.
Pasko, V. P.; Inan, U. S.; Bell, T. F.; Taranenko, Y. N. (March 1997). "Sprites produced by quasi‐electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 102 (A3): 4529–4561. doi:10.1029/96JA03528. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sentman, D. D.; Stenbaek‐Nielsen, H. C.; McHarg, M. G.; Morrill, J. S. (2008-06-16). "Plasma chemistry of sprite streamers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 113 (D11). doi:10.1029/2007JD008941. ISSN 0148-0227.
Liu, Ningyu; Pasko, Victor P. (March 2005). "Molecular nitrogen LBH band system far‐UV emissions of sprite streamers". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (5). doi:10.1029/2004GL022001. ISSN 0094-8276.

zenodo.org

Toynbee, Henry (14 January 1886). "Meteorological phenomena (letter)". Nature. 33 (846): 245. doi:10.1038/033245d0. S2CID 4128139.