St. Bernard (dog breed) (English Wikipedia)

"Legend of the St. Bernard Barrel". It's the dogs' life. Archived from the original (http) on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
Pickow, George (1957). "The Great St. Bernard Hospice Today". National Geographic, January 1957. Archived from the original (http) on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2006.

akc.org

A St. Bernard was used in the Clark Gable version, The Call of the Wild (1935). Three Leonberger 'actors' (one was a female, two were males) played the starring dog "Buck" in The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon (1997), "Call of the Wild - Dog of the Yukon". Internet Movie Database. 22 June 1997. Retrieved 8 October 2012. a Canadian rendition of Jack London's The Call of the Wild starring Rutger Hauer as John Thornton (narrated by Richard Dreyfuss). "Leonberger Facts". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 8 October 2012. Nevertheless, films and television renditions have varied the dog breed. The book was also adapted in The Call of the Wild by D. W. Griffith (1908); a second silent film (1923) by Hal Roach; The Call of the Wild (1972) and Call of the Wild 3D (2009). It has also been the subject of three television programs or films: The Call of the Wild, a 1976 American TV film starring John Beck, with a screenplay by James Dickey; The Call of the Wild, a 1993 American TV film starring Rick Schroder; and Call of the Wild, a 2000 adventure TV series on Animal Planet.
AKC breed standard
"St Bernard". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

archive.org

Brown, Thomas (1829). Biographical Sketches and Authentic Anecdotes of Dogs. Simpkin & Marshall. pp. 278–283. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
Stenmark, Betty-Anne (2001). A New Owner's Guide to Saint Bernards. New Jersey, U.S.A.: T.F.H. pp. 23–25. ISBN 0-7938-2810-4.
Walker, Joan Hustace (1998). Saint Bernards A Complete Pet Owner's Manual. Hong Kong: Barrons. pp. 14–22. ISBN 0-7641-0288-5.

books.google.com

Byerley, Thomas (1823). The Percy Anecdotes (1826 ed.). London: T. Boys. pp. 25–26. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino; Gardner, Joseph Sammartino (2003). Wilbur & Orville Wright: taking flight. Minneapolis, MN: Carolrhoda, Inc. p. 103. ISBN 1-57505-443-4. Retrieved 6 January 2012.

bp.blogspot.com

1.bp.blogspot.com

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BNrwjWsQvaQ/UVX7CqqZLgI/AAAAAAAAKcY/ajOZR2TUUyo/s1600/tumblr_m0qcf4ZKtm1qhpmnao1_500.png friend

ckc.ca

"Saint Bernard". Canadian Kennel Club. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

dogsaustralia.org.au

"St Bernard". Dogs Australia. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

dogsnz.org.nz

"St Bernard". Dogs NZ. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

doi.org

McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3). doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Bech-Nielsen; S.; Haskins; M. E.; et al. (1978). "Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs". J Natl Cancer Inst. 60 (2): 349–53. doi:10.1093/jnci/60.2.349. PMID 271748.
Ekenstedt, Kari J.; Becker, Doreen; Minor, Katie M.; Shelton, G. Diane; Patterson, Edward E.; Bley, Tim; Oevermann, Anna; Bilzer, Thomas; Leeb, Tosso; Drögemüller, Cord; Mickelson, James R. (2 October 2014). "An ARHGEF10 Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs". PLOS Genetics. 10 (10). PLOS: e1004635. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004635. PMC 4183422. PMID 25275565.
Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 50 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x. ISSN 0022-4510.
Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 232 (12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818–1824. doi:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818. ISSN 0003-1488.
Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 204 (9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465–1471. doi:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465. ISSN 0003-1488.
Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation‐volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (7): 376–381. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00949.x. ISSN 0022-4510.
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 242 (11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549–1555. doi:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549. ISSN 0003-1488.

fci.be

[1], Fédération Cynologique Internationale: Saint Bernard Breed Standard. Retrieve 9 August 2016
"Breeds nomenclature" (PDF). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
"Saint Bernard Standard" (PDF). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

houseofswitzerland.org

"The St Bernard: the making of an Alpine legend". House of Switzerland. 12 May 2017.

imdb.com

A St. Bernard was used in the Clark Gable version, The Call of the Wild (1935). Three Leonberger 'actors' (one was a female, two were males) played the starring dog "Buck" in The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon (1997), "Call of the Wild - Dog of the Yukon". Internet Movie Database. 22 June 1997. Retrieved 8 October 2012. a Canadian rendition of Jack London's The Call of the Wild starring Rutger Hauer as John Thornton (narrated by Richard Dreyfuss). "Leonberger Facts". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 8 October 2012. Nevertheless, films and television renditions have varied the dog breed. The book was also adapted in The Call of the Wild by D. W. Griffith (1908); a second silent film (1923) by Hal Roach; The Call of the Wild (1972) and Call of the Wild 3D (2009). It has also been the subject of three television programs or films: The Call of the Wild, a 1976 American TV film starring John Beck, with a screenplay by James Dickey; The Call of the Wild, a 1993 American TV film starring Rick Schroder; and Call of the Wild, a 2000 adventure TV series on Animal Planet.

ledauphine.com

"The Little Saint Bernard pass, dog parade". Le Dauphiné Libéré. Retrieved 5 August 2016.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3). doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Ekenstedt, Kari J.; Becker, Doreen; Minor, Katie M.; Shelton, G. Diane; Patterson, Edward E.; Bley, Tim; Oevermann, Anna; Bilzer, Thomas; Leeb, Tosso; Drögemüller, Cord; Mickelson, James R. (2 October 2014). "An ARHGEF10 Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs". PLOS Genetics. 10 (10). PLOS: e1004635. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004635. PMC 4183422. PMID 25275565.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3). doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Bech-Nielsen; S.; Haskins; M. E.; et al. (1978). "Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs". J Natl Cancer Inst. 60 (2): 349–53. doi:10.1093/jnci/60.2.349. PMID 271748.
Ekenstedt, Kari J.; Becker, Doreen; Minor, Katie M.; Shelton, G. Diane; Patterson, Edward E.; Bley, Tim; Oevermann, Anna; Bilzer, Thomas; Leeb, Tosso; Drögemüller, Cord; Mickelson, James R. (2 October 2014). "An ARHGEF10 Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs". PLOS Genetics. 10 (10). PLOS: e1004635. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004635. PMC 4183422. PMID 25275565.

nmbe.ch

"The Legendary Barry at the Natural History Museum". Natural History Museum of Bern. Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

notrehistoire.ch

"Les chiens d'avalanche" [Avalanche dogs]. notrehistoire.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015. In 1962, an avalanche dog over to Great Dixence is organized at the initiative of Canine Club of Sion. A TSR camera is present on The working St. Bernard dogs at the hospice was still smaller than the show St. Bernard dogs during 1962 and premises

oldtimefarmshepherd.org

The term "Scotch shepherd dog" is an archaic Victorian phrase which probably refers to the Scotch Collie, or the Old Time Farm Shepherd, but might also refer to the English Shepherd. "Name That Breed – A Collie By Any Other Name…". Old-Time Farm Shepherd. Retrieved 9 October 2012. "Defining a Breed: An Apologia of the OTFS". 28 October 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2012.

petfinder.com

members.petfinder.com

"Saintly Bernards Rescue - History". members.petfinder.com.

psychologytoday.com

"Dogs Learn by Modeling the Behavior of Other Dogs".

smithsonianmag.com

"A brief history of the St Bernard rescue dog". Smithsonian. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
Blumberg, Jess (1 January 2008). "A Brief History of the St. Bernard Rescue Dog: The canine's evolution from hospice hound to household companion". Smithsonian magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

swissinfo.ch

"St Bernard breeding: why Barry got a bigger head". 10 July 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

thekennelclub.org.uk

"St Bernard". The Kennel Club. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

ukcdogs.com

"Saint Bernard". United Kennel Club. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

unibe.ch

www-nmbe.unibe.ch

St. Bernard, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistoriches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, archived from the original on 2 September 2011, retrieved 10 October 2014

web.archive.org

St. Bernard, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistoriches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, archived from the original on 2 September 2011, retrieved 10 October 2014
"The Legendary Barry at the Natural History Museum". Natural History Museum of Bern. Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
"Les chiens d'avalanche" [Avalanche dogs]. notrehistoire.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015. In 1962, an avalanche dog over to Great Dixence is organized at the initiative of Canine Club of Sion. A TSR camera is present on The working St. Bernard dogs at the hospice was still smaller than the show St. Bernard dogs during 1962 and premises
"Legend of the St. Bernard Barrel". It's the dogs' life. Archived from the original (http) on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
Pickow, George (1957). "The Great St. Bernard Hospice Today". National Geographic, January 1957. Archived from the original (http) on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2006.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484.
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, å; Olson, P (30 September 2005). "Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 46 (3). doi:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121. ISSN 1751-0147. PMC 1624818. PMID 16261925.
Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 50 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x. ISSN 0022-4510.
Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 232 (12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818–1824. doi:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818. ISSN 0003-1488.
Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 204 (9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465–1471. doi:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465. ISSN 0003-1488.
Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation‐volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (7): 376–381. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00949.x. ISSN 0022-4510.
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995–2010)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 242 (11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549–1555. doi:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549. ISSN 0003-1488.