Stabilizing selection (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Stabilizing selection" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:34:13, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1717nih.gov

5^th place

1414doi.org

2^nd place

77adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

66semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

22archive.org

6^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11berkeley.edu

621^st place

429^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11oeb.harvard.edu

low place

11unc.edu

1,577^th place

913^th place

11arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

11mun.ca

5,616^th place

3,068^th place

11sparknotes.com

8,476^th place

7,526^th place

11cuny.edu

2,325^th place

1,345^th place

11biologywise.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Charlesworth B, Lande R, Slatkin M (May 1982). "A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 36 (3): 474–498. Bibcode:1982Evolu..36..474C. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05068.x. JSTOR 2408095. PMID 28568049. S2CID 27361293.
Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Olsson L (March 2006). "From the "Modern Synthesis" to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich Schmalhausen (1884–1963) and his research program for a synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 306 (2). Wiley-Liss: 89–106. Bibcode:2006JEZB..306...89L. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21087. PMID 16419076. S2CID 23594114.
Lande R, Arnold SJ (November 1983). "The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 37 (6): 1210–1226. Bibcode:1983Evolu..37.1210L. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00236.x. PMID 28556011. S2CID 36544045.
Kingsolver JG, Diamond SE (March 2011). "Phenotypic selection in natural populations: what limits directional selection?". The American Naturalist. 177 (3): 346–57. Bibcode:2011ANat..177..346K. doi:10.1086/658341. PMID 21460543. S2CID 26806172.
Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM (January 2018). "Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (1): 151–156. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115..151S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1707227114. PMC 5776788. PMID 29255044.
Brakefield PM (March 1998). "The evolution–development interface and advances with the eyespot patterns of Bicyclus butterflies". Heredity. 80 (3): 265–272. Bibcode:1998Hered..80..265B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00366.x.
László Z, Sólyom K, Prázsmári H, Barta Z, Tóthmérész B (11 June 2014). "Predation on rose galls: parasitoids and predators determine gall size through directional selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99806. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999806L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099806. PMC 4053394. PMID 24918448.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Campbell NA, Reece JB (2002). Biology. Benjamin Cummings. pp. 450–451. ISBN 978-0-8053-6624-2.
Schmalhausen, Ivan Ivanovich (1949). "Dynamics of the Historic Variability of Populations". In Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich (ed.). Factors of Evolution: The Theory of Stabilizing Selection. Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company. pp. 124–127.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Simons YB, Bullaughey K, Hudson RR, Sella G (16 March 2018). "A population genetic interpretation of GWAS findings for human quantitative traits". PLOS Biology. 16 (3) e2002985. arXiv:1704.06707. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002985. PMC 5871013. PMID 29547617.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Low genetic variation". evolution.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

biologywise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Simple Definition and Prominent Examples of Stabilizing Selection". BiologyWise. Retrieved 16 May 2018.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325^th place; English: 1,345^th place)

brooklyn.cuny.edu

"Stabilizing Selection". www.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Charlesworth B, Lande R, Slatkin M (May 1982). "A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 36 (3): 474–498. Bibcode:1982Evolu..36..474C. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05068.x. JSTOR 2408095. PMID 28568049. S2CID 27361293.
Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Olsson L (March 2006). "From the "Modern Synthesis" to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich Schmalhausen (1884–1963) and his research program for a synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 306 (2). Wiley-Liss: 89–106. Bibcode:2006JEZB..306...89L. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21087. PMID 16419076. S2CID 23594114.
Adams MB (June 1988). "A Missing Link in the Evolutionary Synthesis. I. I. Schmalhausen. Factors of Evolution: The Theory of Stabilizing Selection". Isis. 79 (297): 281–284. doi:10.1086/354706. PMID 3049441. S2CID 146660877.
Hunt J, Blows MW, Zajitschek F, Jennions MD, Brooks R (October 2007). "Reconciling strong stabilizing selection with the maintenance of genetic variation in a natural population of black field crickets (Teleogryllus commodus)". Genetics. 177 (2): 875–80. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.077057. PMC 2034650. PMID 17660544.
Le Rouzic, Arnaud; Álvarez-Castro, José M.; Hansen, Thomas F. (6 January 2013). "The Evolution of Canalization and Evolvability in Stable and Fluctuating Environments". Evolutionary Biology. 40 (3): 317–340. doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9218-z. ISSN 0071-3260. Retrieved 8 May 2026 – via Springer Nature Link.
Linnen CR, Hoekstra HE (2009). "Measuring natural selection on genotypes and phenotypes in the wild". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 74: 155–68. doi:10.1101/sqb.2009.74.045. PMC 3918505. PMID 20413707.
Kingsolver JG, Hoekstra HE, Hoekstra J, Berrigan D, Vignieri SN, Hill CE, Hoang A, Gilbert P, Beerli P (2001). "The Strength of Super Genetic Selection in Natural Populations" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 157 (3): 245–61. doi:10.1086/319193. PMID 18707288. S2CID 11408433.
Lande R, Arnold SJ (November 1983). "The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 37 (6): 1210–1226. Bibcode:1983Evolu..37.1210L. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00236.x. PMID 28556011. S2CID 36544045.
Kingsolver JG, Diamond SE (March 2011). "Phenotypic selection in natural populations: what limits directional selection?". The American Naturalist. 177 (3): 346–57. Bibcode:2011ANat..177..346K. doi:10.1086/658341. PMID 21460543. S2CID 26806172.
Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM (January 2018). "Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (1): 151–156. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115..151S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1707227114. PMC 5776788. PMID 29255044.
Simons YB, Bullaughey K, Hudson RR, Sella G (16 March 2018). "A population genetic interpretation of GWAS findings for human quantitative traits". PLOS Biology. 16 (3) e2002985. arXiv:1704.06707. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002985. PMC 5871013. PMID 29547617.
Brakefield PM, Beldade P, Zwaan BJ (May 2009). "The African butterfly Bicyclus anynana: a model for evolutionary genetics and evolutionary developmental biology". Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2009 (5) pdb.emo122. doi:10.1101/pdb.emo122. PMID 20147150.
Brakefield PM (March 1998). "The evolution–development interface and advances with the eyespot patterns of Bicyclus butterflies". Heredity. 80 (3): 265–272. Bibcode:1998Hered..80..265B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00366.x.
László Z, Sólyom K, Prázsmári H, Barta Z, Tóthmérész B (11 June 2014). "Predation on rose galls: parasitoids and predators determine gall size through directional selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99806. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999806L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099806. PMC 4053394. PMID 24918448.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Charlesworth B, Lande R, Slatkin M (May 1982). "A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 36 (3): 474–498. Bibcode:1982Evolu..36..474C. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05068.x. JSTOR 2408095. PMID 28568049. S2CID 27361293.

mun.ca (Global: 5,616^th place; English: 3,068^th place)

Carr SM (2004). "Stabilizing Selection on birthweight in humans".

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Loewe L. "Negative Selection". Nature Education. 1 (1): 59.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Charlesworth B, Lande R, Slatkin M (May 1982). "A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 36 (3): 474–498. Bibcode:1982Evolu..36..474C. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05068.x. JSTOR 2408095. PMID 28568049. S2CID 27361293.
Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Olsson L (March 2006). "From the "Modern Synthesis" to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich Schmalhausen (1884–1963) and his research program for a synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 306 (2). Wiley-Liss: 89–106. Bibcode:2006JEZB..306...89L. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21087. PMID 16419076. S2CID 23594114.
Adams MB (June 1988). "A Missing Link in the Evolutionary Synthesis. I. I. Schmalhausen. Factors of Evolution: The Theory of Stabilizing Selection". Isis. 79 (297): 281–284. doi:10.1086/354706. PMID 3049441. S2CID 146660877.
Hunt J, Blows MW, Zajitschek F, Jennions MD, Brooks R (October 2007). "Reconciling strong stabilizing selection with the maintenance of genetic variation in a natural population of black field crickets (Teleogryllus commodus)". Genetics. 177 (2): 875–80. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.077057. PMC 2034650. PMID 17660544.
Linnen CR, Hoekstra HE (2009). "Measuring natural selection on genotypes and phenotypes in the wild". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 74: 155–68. doi:10.1101/sqb.2009.74.045. PMC 3918505. PMID 20413707.
Kingsolver JG, Hoekstra HE, Hoekstra J, Berrigan D, Vignieri SN, Hill CE, Hoang A, Gilbert P, Beerli P (2001). "The Strength of Super Genetic Selection in Natural Populations" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 157 (3): 245–61. doi:10.1086/319193. PMID 18707288. S2CID 11408433.
Lande R, Arnold SJ (November 1983). "The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 37 (6): 1210–1226. Bibcode:1983Evolu..37.1210L. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00236.x. PMID 28556011. S2CID 36544045.
Kingsolver JG, Diamond SE (March 2011). "Phenotypic selection in natural populations: what limits directional selection?". The American Naturalist. 177 (3): 346–57. Bibcode:2011ANat..177..346K. doi:10.1086/658341. PMID 21460543. S2CID 26806172.
Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM (January 2018). "Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (1): 151–156. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115..151S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1707227114. PMC 5776788. PMID 29255044.
Simons YB, Bullaughey K, Hudson RR, Sella G (16 March 2018). "A population genetic interpretation of GWAS findings for human quantitative traits". PLOS Biology. 16 (3) e2002985. arXiv:1704.06707. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002985. PMC 5871013. PMID 29547617.
Brakefield PM, Beldade P, Zwaan BJ (May 2009). "The African butterfly Bicyclus anynana: a model for evolutionary genetics and evolutionary developmental biology". Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2009 (5) pdb.emo122. doi:10.1101/pdb.emo122. PMID 20147150.
László Z, Sólyom K, Prázsmári H, Barta Z, Tóthmérész B (11 June 2014). "Predation on rose galls: parasitoids and predators determine gall size through directional selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99806. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999806L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099806. PMC 4053394. PMID 24918448.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hunt J, Blows MW, Zajitschek F, Jennions MD, Brooks R (October 2007). "Reconciling strong stabilizing selection with the maintenance of genetic variation in a natural population of black field crickets (Teleogryllus commodus)". Genetics. 177 (2): 875–80. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.077057. PMC 2034650. PMID 17660544.
Linnen CR, Hoekstra HE (2009). "Measuring natural selection on genotypes and phenotypes in the wild". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 74: 155–68. doi:10.1101/sqb.2009.74.045. PMC 3918505. PMID 20413707.
Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM (January 2018). "Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (1): 151–156. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115..151S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1707227114. PMC 5776788. PMID 29255044.
Simons YB, Bullaughey K, Hudson RR, Sella G (16 March 2018). "A population genetic interpretation of GWAS findings for human quantitative traits". PLOS Biology. 16 (3) e2002985. arXiv:1704.06707. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002985. PMC 5871013. PMID 29547617.
László Z, Sólyom K, Prázsmári H, Barta Z, Tóthmérész B (11 June 2014). "Predation on rose galls: parasitoids and predators determine gall size through directional selection". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99806. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999806L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099806. PMC 4053394. PMID 24918448.

oeb.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kingsolver JG, Hoekstra HE, Hoekstra J, Berrigan D, Vignieri SN, Hill CE, Hoang A, Gilbert P, Beerli P (2001). "The Strength of Super Genetic Selection in Natural Populations" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 157 (3): 245–61. doi:10.1086/319193. PMID 18707288. S2CID 11408433.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Charlesworth B, Lande R, Slatkin M (May 1982). "A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 36 (3): 474–498. Bibcode:1982Evolu..36..474C. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05068.x. JSTOR 2408095. PMID 28568049. S2CID 27361293.
Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Olsson L (March 2006). "From the "Modern Synthesis" to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich Schmalhausen (1884–1963) and his research program for a synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 306 (2). Wiley-Liss: 89–106. Bibcode:2006JEZB..306...89L. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21087. PMID 16419076. S2CID 23594114.
Adams MB (June 1988). "A Missing Link in the Evolutionary Synthesis. I. I. Schmalhausen. Factors of Evolution: The Theory of Stabilizing Selection". Isis. 79 (297): 281–284. doi:10.1086/354706. PMID 3049441. S2CID 146660877.
Kingsolver JG, Hoekstra HE, Hoekstra J, Berrigan D, Vignieri SN, Hill CE, Hoang A, Gilbert P, Beerli P (2001). "The Strength of Super Genetic Selection in Natural Populations" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 157 (3): 245–61. doi:10.1086/319193. PMID 18707288. S2CID 11408433.
Lande R, Arnold SJ (November 1983). "The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 37 (6): 1210–1226. Bibcode:1983Evolu..37.1210L. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb00236.x. PMID 28556011. S2CID 36544045.
Kingsolver JG, Diamond SE (March 2011). "Phenotypic selection in natural populations: what limits directional selection?". The American Naturalist. 177 (3): 346–57. Bibcode:2011ANat..177..346K. doi:10.1086/658341. PMID 21460543. S2CID 26806172.

sparknotes.com (Global: 8,476^th place; English: 7,526^th place)

"Natural Selection". SparkNotes.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Le Rouzic, Arnaud; Álvarez-Castro, José M.; Hansen, Thomas F. (6 January 2013). "The Evolution of Canalization and Evolvability in Stable and Fluctuating Environments". Evolutionary Biology. 40 (3): 317–340. doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9218-z. ISSN 0071-3260. Retrieved 8 May 2026 – via Springer Nature Link.

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

cdr.lib.unc.edu

Kingsolver JG, Diamond SE (March 2011). "Phenotypic selection in natural populations: what limits directional selection?". The American Naturalist. 177 (3): 346–57. Bibcode:2011ANat..177..346K. doi:10.1086/658341. PMID 21460543. S2CID 26806172.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Le Rouzic, Arnaud; Álvarez-Castro, José M.; Hansen, Thomas F. (6 January 2013). "The Evolution of Canalization and Evolvability in Stable and Fluctuating Environments". Evolutionary Biology. 40 (3): 317–340. doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9218-z. ISSN 0071-3260. Retrieved 8 May 2026 – via Springer Nature Link.

Stabilizing selection (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

evolution.berkeley.edu

biologywise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325th place; English: 1,345th place)

brooklyn.cuny.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

mun.ca (Global: 5,616th place; English: 3,068th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)