Stadium subsidy (English Wikipedia)

Morrison, Richard (September 6, 2019). "Welfare for Billionaires: Stadium Subsidies Are Pure Cronyism". Competitive Enterprise Institute. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

chicagobusiness.com (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,433^rd place)

"Shedding more light on the United Center tax break". January 7, 2013.
"Shedding more light on the United Center tax break". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

Campo, Catherine (December 24, 2017). "Taxpayer money should be spent on public services — not stadiums, says Las Vegas Knights owner Bill Foley". CNBC.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Isidore, Chris (January 30, 2015). "NFL gets billions in subsidies from U.S. taxpayers". CNN. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
Isidore, Chris (January 30, 2015). "NFL gets billions in subsidies from U.S. taxpayers". CNNMoney.

deadspin.com (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 1,859^th place)

Brown, T.M. (May 23, 2017). "The Raiders Robbed Las Vegas In America's Worst Stadium Deal". Deadspin. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
"The Bills Blackmailed New York Taxpayers into Covering 84 Percent of Stadium Renovations". December 27, 2012.
"Report: The Kansas City Royals Are Using Taxpayer Money Meant for Stadium Repairs to Pay for Other Stuff". July 31, 2012.
"The Giants Are Asking San Francisco for Millions in Tax Breaks". May 31, 2016.

detroitnews.com (Global: 1,630^th place; English: 898^th place)

detroitnews.com

"Little Caesars Arena's funding mix not without critics". Detroit News. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

eu.detroitnews.com

Aguilar, Louis (November 5, 2015). "Red Wings arena cost at $627M, could go higher". The Detroit News.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Baade, Robert A.; Dye, Richard F. (April 1990). "The Impact of Stadium and Professional Sports on Metropolitan Area Development". Growth and Change. 21 (2): 1–14. Bibcode:1990GroCh..21b...1B. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.1990.tb00513.x.
Coates, Dennis (October 2007). "Stadiums and Arenas: Economic Development or Economic Redistribution?". Contemporary Economic Policy. 25 (4): 565–577. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00073.x. S2CID 153466370.
Long, Judith Grant (May 2005). "Full Count: The Real Cost of Public Funding for Major League Sports Facilities". Journal of Sports Economics. 6 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1177/1527002504264614. S2CID 154928281.
Copus, Ryan; Laqueur, Hannah (April 2019). "Entertainment as Crime Prevention: Evidence From Chicago Sports Games". Journal of Sports Economics. 20 (3): 344–370. doi:10.1177/1527002518762551. S2CID 220063109.
White, Garland F.; Katz, Janet; Scarborough, Kathryn E. (January 1992). "The Impact of Professional Football Games Upon Violent Assaults on Women". Violence and Victims. 7 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.7.2.157. PMID 1419925. S2CID 40928657. ProQuest 208555240.
Owen, Jeffrey G. (2006). "The Intangible Benefits of Sports Teams" (PDF). Public Finance and Management. 6 (3): 321–345. doi:10.1177/152397210600600305.

econjwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Subsidies for Sports Franchises, Stadiums, and Mega-Events?". Econ Journal Watch. 2008.

espn.com (Global: 56^th place; English: 42^nd place)

"Team Sale Would Trigger Review of Public Stadium Funding". NFL. ESPN.com. July 16, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2008.

files.wordpress.com (Global: 869^th place; English: 864^th place)

cbsminnesota.files.wordpress.com

"NFL Stadium Funding Information: Stadiums Opened Since 1997" (PDF). Conventions Sports & Leisure International. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2012 – via CBS Minnesota.

flamesnation.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Here's how every NHL arena was funded". Flamesnation. September 13, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Ozanian, Mike. "Carolina Panthers Get Third-Richest Taxpayer Gift In NFL History". Forbes.

gazettechicago.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taxpayer subsidies for stadiums of 26 billionaire team owners have totaled $9 billion since 1990, with most in last decade". The Gazette. February 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

globalnews.ca (Global: 985^th place; English: 583^rd place)

"A look back at how Edmonton's Rogers Place is being paid for".

greenberglawoffice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Privately Financed Arena - NBA Style - An Experienced, Award-Winning Attorney Concentrating in the Areas of Real Estate & Sports Law". An Experienced, Award-Winning Attorney Concentrating in the Areas of Real Estate & Sports Law. April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Baade, Robert A.; Dye, Richard F. (April 1990). "The Impact of Stadium and Professional Sports on Metropolitan Area Development". Growth and Change. 21 (2): 1–14. Bibcode:1990GroCh..21b...1B. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.1990.tb00513.x.

heartland.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minnesota to Send Nearly $500 Million to Billionaire Team Owners". The Heartland Institute. June 8, 2012.

igmchicago.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sports Stadiums". IMG Forum. January 31, 2017.

illinoispolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"30 years later, taxpayers still on the hook for White Sox stadium". illinoispolicy.org. June 29, 2018.

investigativepost.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Buffalo Bills, lease, Ralph Wilson Stadium, subsidies". December 21, 2012.
Keith, Charlotte (October 29, 2014). "Sabres score big subsidies at HarborCenter".

kansascity.com (Global: 1,651^st place; English: 900^th place)

"Missourians subsidize KC stadiums to tune of $3 million per year. When will Kansans chip in?". Kansas City Star. May 19, 2019.

kentclarkcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sports Stadiums". Clark Center Forum. 2017.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"Tax breaks do figure into NFL stadium plan in Inglewood". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 2015.

macleans.ca (Global: 1,824^th place; English: 1,065^th place)

"Why Calgary council drank the publicly subsidized Kool-aid on arenas - Macleans.ca".

marketwatch.com (Global: 1,303^rd place; English: 808^th place)

Notte, Jason. "This kind of stadium funding could only happen in Las Vegas". MarketWatch.

marquette.edu (Global: 8,587^th place; English: 5,190^th place)

law.marquette.edu

National Sports Law Institute at Marquette University Law School (June 12, 2012). "Major League Baseball" (PDF). Sports Facility Reports. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

mercedesbenzstadium.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Super Bowl LIII - Mercedes Benz Stadium". Mercedes Benz Stadium. Retrieved March 3, 2018.

metrotimes.com (Global: 6,091^st place; English: 3,413^th place)

Felton, Ryan (December 16, 2014). "News Hits: Schuette OKs school taxes for new Red Wings arena". metrotimes.com.
Felton, Ryan (October 10, 2014). "Lawmaker requests Michigan Attorney General's opinion on Detroit arena funding". metrotimes.com.

miamiherald.com (Global: 752^nd place; English: 484^th place)

Hanks, Douglas (July 24, 2018). "Miami Dolphins win last-minute boost to county subsidy package worth up to $58 million".

nbcchicago.com (Global: 4,374^th place; English: 2,476^th place)

"Emanuel, Cubs Quick to Note No Tax Dollars Used in Wrigley Renovations". April 10, 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

White, Garland F.; Katz, Janet; Scarborough, Kathryn E. (January 1992). "The Impact of Professional Football Games Upon Violent Assaults on Women". Violence and Victims. 7 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.7.2.157. PMID 1419925. S2CID 40928657. ProQuest 208555240.

orlandosentinel.com (Global: 530^th place; English: 319^th place)

Schlueb, Mark (July 24, 2007). "City Oks Venues: Big Hurdle Awaits: VOTE: Orlando approves the $1.1 billion project 6-1". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

pepsicenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arena Facts - Pepsi Center". Pepsi Center. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

post-gazette.com (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

Boselovic, Len (September 9, 2016). "Sports stadiums a $3.7 billion drain on taxpayers". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
Barnes, Tom; Dvorchak, Robert (July 10, 1998). "Plan B Approved: Play ball!". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved April 5, 2008.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

White, Garland F.; Katz, Janet; Scarborough, Kathryn E. (January 1992). "The Impact of Professional Football Games Upon Violent Assaults on Women". Violence and Victims. 7 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.7.2.157. PMID 1419925. S2CID 40928657. ProQuest 208555240.
Rappaport, Jordan; Wilkerson, Chad (2001). "What are the benefits of hosting a major league sports franchise?". Economic Review. 86 (1): 55–86. ProQuest 218422373.

reason.com (Global: 2,186^th place; English: 1,287^th place)

Boehm, Eric (September 7, 2017). "Stop Subsidizing Football". Reason. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

riverfronttimes.com (Global: 6,575^th place; English: 3,731^st place)

Hartmann, Ray. "As the Blues score another fat public subsidy, the scorecard is clear: Taxpayers lose". Riverfront Times.

sbnation.com (Global: 1,100^th place; English: 646^th place)

Dator, James (June 9, 2021). "Publicly funding stadiums for billionaires is a scam". SB Nation. Retrieved October 21, 2021.

seattlebusinessmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Breakdown: Safeco Field, a $180 Million Proposal and Seattle's Lodging Tax". July 31, 2018.

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

"After $1.15 billion renovation, Seattle's Climate Pledge Arena 'will surprise people in the greatest way'". The Seattle Times. October 22, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Coates, Dennis (October 2007). "Stadiums and Arenas: Economic Development or Economic Redistribution?". Contemporary Economic Policy. 25 (4): 565–577. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00073.x. S2CID 153466370.
Long, Judith Grant (May 2005). "Full Count: The Real Cost of Public Funding for Major League Sports Facilities". Journal of Sports Economics. 6 (2): 119–143. doi:10.1177/1527002504264614. S2CID 154928281.
Copus, Ryan; Laqueur, Hannah (April 2019). "Entertainment as Crime Prevention: Evidence From Chicago Sports Games". Journal of Sports Economics. 20 (3): 344–370. doi:10.1177/1527002518762551. S2CID 220063109.
White, Garland F.; Katz, Janet; Scarborough, Kathryn E. (January 1992). "The Impact of Professional Football Games Upon Violent Assaults on Women". Violence and Victims. 7 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.7.2.157. PMID 1419925. S2CID 40928657. ProQuest 208555240.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Mathis-Lilley, Ben (October 2, 2014). "Russian Plutocrat Set to Make $1.6 Billion in Brooklyn Via Tax Money, Eminent Domain Seizure". Slate.

sltrib.com (Global: 1,427^th place; English: 792^nd place)

archive.sltrib.com

Falk, Aaron (June 15, 2016). "Utah Jazz: Salt Lake City RDA approves $22.7M tax break for Jazz arena renovation". Salt Lake City Tribune.
Falk, Aaron (June 15, 2016). "Utah Jazz: Salt Lake City RDA approves $22.7M tax break for Jazz arena renovation". Salt Lake City Tribune.

sportingnews.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 422^nd place)

"Clippers owner Steve Ballmer announces '100 percent privately funded' arena". Sporting News. June 15, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

sportsbusinessdaily.com (Global: 2,933^rd place; English: 1,733^rd place)

"Predators Are Not A Profitable Business Despite Public Subsidies, On-Ice Success". www.sportsbusinessdaily.com. April 30, 2012.

stjohns.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholarship.law.stjohns.edu

Phelps, Zachary A. (2004). "Stadium Construction for Professional Sports: Reversing the Inequities Through Tax Incentives". Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development. 18 (3).

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,855^th place; English: 2,506^th place)

research.stlouisfed.org

Wolla, Scott A. (May 2017). "The Economics of Subsidizing Sports Stadiums". research.stlouisfed.org.
Wolla, Scott A. (May 2017). "The Economics of Subsidizing Sports Stadiums". research.stlouisfed.org.

stlouisfed.org

Zaretsky, Adam M. (April 1, 2001). "Should Cities Pay for Sports Facilities?". The Regional Economist. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved February 2, 2016.

stubhubcenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Center, StubHub. "About StubHub Center | StubHub Center". www.stubhubcenter.com. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 366^th place)

"Broward Commission gives $86 million to Florida Panthers". Sun Sentinel. December 9, 2015.

tampabay.com (Global: 829^th place; English: 485^th place)

"How much do the Tampa Bay Rays boost the local economy?". Tampa Bay Times.
"Buccaneers, sports authority agree on $100 million Raymond James Stadium upgrade". Tampa Bay Times.

tennessean.com (Global: 1,522^nd place; English: 824^th place)

Rau, Nate. "Nashville Predators and Mayor David Briley reach decades-long Bridgestone Arena deal". The Tennessean.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Easterbrook, Gregg (October 2013). "How the NFL Fleeces Taxpayers". The Atlantic.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 330^th place; English: 222^nd place)

Weiner, Evan (December 4, 2013). "Bankruptcy Hasn't Stopped Detroit's Plan for Public Funding of New Sports Stadium". The Daily Beast.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

"Opinion: This isn't just a game: Calgary cannot afford a new football stadium".

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

deMause, Neil (September 29, 2017). "Why are Georgia taxpayers paying $700m for a new NFL stadium?". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

ideas.time.com

Gillespie, Nick (December 6, 2013). "Football: A Waste of Taxpayers' Money". Time. Retrieved February 2, 2016.

umkc.edu (Global: 2,839^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

irlaw.umkc.edu

Copus, Ryan; Laqueur, Hannah (April 2019). "Entertainment as Crime Prevention: Evidence From Chicago Sports Games". Journal of Sports Economics. 20 (3): 344–370. doi:10.1177/1527002518762551. S2CID 220063109.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

cas.unt.edu

Owen, Jeffrey G. (2006). "The Intangible Benefits of Sports Teams" (PDF). Public Finance and Management. 6 (3): 321–345. doi:10.1177/152397210600600305.

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"N.Y./N.J. Super Bowl in 2008 may not come to pass". USA Today. Retrieved March 2, 2018.

villanova.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,527^th place)

lawweb2009.law.villanova.edu

Kianka, Tim (March 6, 2013). "Subsidizing Billionaires: How Your Money is Being Used to Construct Professional Sports Stadiums". Jeffrey S. Moorad Center for the Study of Sports Law. Retrieved February 3, 2016.

washingtonexaminer.com (Global: 2,728^th place; English: 1,571^st place)

Kampis, Johnny. "Falcons' new home is just the latest of handouts to the NFL". Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 2, 2018.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Snider, Rick. "Maryland and D.C. politicians might have helped Virginia land the Redskins' next stadium". Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"NFL Stadium Funding Information: Stadiums Opened Since 1997" (PDF). Conventions Sports & Leisure International. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2012 – via CBS Minnesota.
Schlueb, Mark (July 24, 2007). "City Oks Venues: Big Hurdle Awaits: VOTE: Orlando approves the $1.1 billion project 6-1". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
National Sports Law Institute at Marquette University Law School (June 12, 2012). "Major League Baseball" (PDF). Sports Facility Reports. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

John., Bale (1993). Sport, space, and the city. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415080989. OCLC 26160156.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Kuriloff, Aaron (October 24, 2015). "While Arizona Cardinals Soar, Legal Battle Puts Stadium Investors in Red Zone". The Wall Street Journal.

wtsp.com (Global: low place; English: 6,203^rd place)

"Hillsborough Co., Lightning agree to extension and funding plan through 2037". 10NEWS. February 21, 2018.

wunc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wake Approves 'Tourism Tax' Projects; Now Waits for City Input". August 20, 2019.

Stadium subsidy (English Wikipedia)

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reason.com (Global: 2,186^th place; English: 1,287^th place)

riverfronttimes.com (Global: 6,575^th place; English: 3,731^st place)

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slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

sltrib.com (Global: 1,427^th place; English: 792^nd place)

sportingnews.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 422^nd place)

sportsbusinessdaily.com (Global: 2,933^rd place; English: 1,733^rd place)

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,855^th place; English: 2,506^th place)

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 366^th place)

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time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

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usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

villanova.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,527^th place)

washingtonexaminer.com (Global: 2,728^th place; English: 1,571^st place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

wtsp.com (Global: low place; English: 6,203^rd place)