Standard state (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Standard state" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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7doi.org

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5unicode.org

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4iupac.org

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2thoughtco.com

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1engineeringtoolbox.com

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1libretexts.org

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1springer.com

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1universitypressscholarship.com

6,703^rd place

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1openstax.org

6,581^st place

3,967^th place

doi.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard state". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05925
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard conditions for gases". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05910
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard solution". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05924
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard pressure". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05921
Rard, Joseph A.; Wolery, Thomas J. (2007). "The Standard Chemical-Thermodynamic Properties of Phosphorus and Some of its Key Compounds and Aqueous Species: An Evaluation of Differences between the Previous Recommendations of NBS/NIST and CODATA". Journal of Solution Chemistry. 36: 1585–1599. doi:10.1007/s10953-007-9205-7. Retrieved 24 December 2023. Although white phosphorus is not the thermodynamically stable allotrope, the red and black forms are difficult to prepare in pure form, which makes them less suitable for quantitative thermodynamic measurements.
Sherwood, Dennis; Dalby, Paul (2018). Modern Thermodynamics for Chemists and Biochemists. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198782957.003.0023. ISBN 978-0-19-878295-7. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
Savara, Aditya (2013). "Standard States for Adsorption on Solid Surfaces: 2D Gases, Surface Liquids, and Langmuir Adsorbates". J. Phys. Chem. C. 117 (30): 15710–15715. doi:10.1021/jp404398z.

engineeringtoolbox.com

Toolbox, Engineering (2017). "Standard state and enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy of formation, entropy and heat capacity". Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications!. www.EngineeringToolBox.com. Retrieved 2019-12-27.

iupac.org

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard state". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05925
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard conditions for gases". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05910
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard solution". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05924
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "standard pressure". doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05921

libretexts.org

chem.libretexts.org

"Activities and their Effects on Equilibria". Chemistry LibreTexts. 29 January 2016.

openstax.org

Flowers, Paul; Theopold, Klaus; Langley, Richard; Robinson, William R.; Frantz, Don; Hooker, Paul; Kaminski, George; Look, Jennifer; Martinez, Carol; Eklund, Andrew; Blaser, Mark; Sorensen, Tom; Soult, Allison; Milliken, Troy; Moravec, Vicki; Powell, Jason; El-Giar, Emad; Bott, Simon; Carpenetti, Don (14 February 2019). "5.3 Enthalpy". Chemistry 2e. Open Stax. Retrieved 9 April 2022. We will include a superscripted "o" in the enthalpy change symbol to designate standard state.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Rard, Joseph A.; Wolery, Thomas J. (2007). "The Standard Chemical-Thermodynamic Properties of Phosphorus and Some of its Key Compounds and Aqueous Species: An Evaluation of Differences between the Previous Recommendations of NBS/NIST and CODATA". Journal of Solution Chemistry. 36: 1585–1599. doi:10.1007/s10953-007-9205-7. Retrieved 24 December 2023. Although white phosphorus is not the thermodynamically stable allotrope, the red and black forms are difficult to prepare in pure form, which makes them less suitable for quantitative thermodynamic measurements.

thoughtco.com

Helmenstine, PhD, Ann Marie (March 8, 2019). "What Are Standard State Conditions? - Standard Temperature and Pressure". Science, Tech, Math > Science. thoughtco.com. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
Helmenstine, PhD, Ann Marie (July 6, 2019). "Standard Conditions Versus Standard State". Science, Tech, Math > Science. thoughtco.com. Retrieved 2020-09-06.

unicode.org

"Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B" (PDF). Unicode. 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
Mills, I. M. (1989) "The choice of names and symbols for quantities in chemistry". Journal of Chemical Education (vol. 66, number 11, November 1989 p. 887–889) [Note that Mills refers to the symbol ⊖ (Unicode 2296 "Circled minus" as displayed in https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2980.pdf) as a plimsoll symbol although it lacks an extending bar in the printed article.]
"Proposed New Characters: The Pipeline". www.unicode.org. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Soiffer, Neil; Sargent, Murray; Freytag, Asmus (20 October 2023). "Proposal for Ten Chemical Symbols" (PDF). Retrieved 25 December 2023.
"Recommendations to UTC #177 November 2023 on Script Proposals" (PDF). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

universitypressscholarship.com

oxford.universitypressscholarship.com

Sherwood, Dennis; Dalby, Paul (2018). Modern Thermodynamics for Chemists and Biochemists. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198782957.003.0023. ISBN 978-0-19-878295-7. Retrieved 18 May 2021.