Standardbred (English Wikipedia)

Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.

classicfamilies.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"American Star". Standardbred Classic Families. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
"The Stars" (PDF). Standardbred Classic Families. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cothran, E. G.; MacCluer, J. W.; Weitkamp, L. R.; Bailey, E. (April 24, 2009). "Genetic differentiation associated with gait within American Standardbred horses". Animal Genetics. 18 (4): 285–296. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1987.tb00772.x. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 3481678.
Esdaile, Elizabeth; Avila, Felipe; Bellone, Rebecca R (December 10, 2021). "Analysis of Genetic Diversity in the American Standardbred Horse Utilizing Short Tandem Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms". Journal of Heredity. 113 (3): 238–247. doi:10.1093/jhered/esab070. ISSN 0022-1503. PMC 9270868. PMID 34893836.
Andersson, Lisa; Larhammar (August 29, 2012). "Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice". Nature. 488 (7413): 642–646. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..642A. doi:10.1038/nature11399. PMC 3523687. PMID 22932389.
Promerová, M.; Andersson, L. S.; Juras, R.; Penedo, M. C. T.; Reissmann, M.; Tozaki, T.; Bellone, R.; Dunner, S.; Hořín, P.; Imsland, F.; Imsland, P. (January 21, 2014). "Worldwide frequency distribution of the 'Gait keeper' mutation in theDMRT3gene". Animal Genetics. 45 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/age.12120. hdl:11104/0244200. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 24444049.
Jäderkvist, K.; Andersson, L. S.; Johansson, A. M.; Árnason, T.; Mikko, S.; Eriksson, S.; Andersson, L.; Lindgren, G. (October 2014). "The DMRT3 'Gait keeper' mutation affects performance of Nordic and Standardbred trotters". Journal of Animal Science. 92 (10): 4279–4286. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-7803. ISSN 1525-3163. PMID 25085403.
Lykkjen, S.; Roed, K. H.; Dolvik, N. I. (September 6, 2011). "Osteochondrosis and osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters: Prevalence and relationships". Equine Veterinary Journal. 44 (3): 332–338. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00434.x. ISSN 0425-1644. PMID 21895752.
Lykkjen, S.; Olsen, H. F.; Dolvik, N. I.; Grøndahl, A. M.; Røed, K. H.; Klemetsdal, G. (January 2014). "Heritability estimates of tarsocrural osteochondrosis and palmar/plantar first phalanx osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters". Equine Veterinary Journal. 46 (1): 32–37. doi:10.1111/evj.12058. ISSN 2042-3306. PMID 23448227.
McCoy, Annette M.; Beeson, Samantha K.; Splan, Rebecca K.; Lykkjen, Sigrid; Ralston, Sarah L.; Mickelson, James R.; McCue, Molly E. (January 12, 2016). "Identification and validation of risk loci for osteochondrosis in standardbreds". BMC Genomics. 17 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2385-z. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 4709891. PMID 26753841.

emu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jenner, Andrew (December 19, 2013). "Those horses you see pulling black buggies might be retired champions". Eastern Mennonite University.

harness.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inter Dominion – A Brief History". Harness.org.au. Retrieved June 24, 2014.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Promerová, M.; Andersson, L. S.; Juras, R.; Penedo, M. C. T.; Reissmann, M.; Tozaki, T.; Bellone, R.; Dunner, S.; Hořín, P.; Imsland, F.; Imsland, P. (January 21, 2014). "Worldwide frequency distribution of the 'Gait keeper' mutation in theDMRT3gene". Animal Genetics. 45 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/age.12120. hdl:11104/0244200. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 24444049.

horseillustrated.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chaudier, Louann (September 7, 2013). "Teaching your off-track Standardbred to canter". Horse Illustrated.

imh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Standardbred". International Museum of the Horse. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
"The Golden Age of the Trotting Horse". International Museum of the Horse. Retrieved June 24, 2014.

madbarn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cochran, Caroline (June 5, 2023). "Standardbred Horse Breed Guide: Health, Nutrition & Characteristics | Mad Barn". madbarn.com. Retrieved July 18, 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cothran, E. G.; MacCluer, J. W.; Weitkamp, L. R.; Bailey, E. (April 24, 2009). "Genetic differentiation associated with gait within American Standardbred horses". Animal Genetics. 18 (4): 285–296. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1987.tb00772.x. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 3481678.
Esdaile, Elizabeth; Avila, Felipe; Bellone, Rebecca R (December 10, 2021). "Analysis of Genetic Diversity in the American Standardbred Horse Utilizing Short Tandem Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms". Journal of Heredity. 113 (3): 238–247. doi:10.1093/jhered/esab070. ISSN 0022-1503. PMC 9270868. PMID 34893836.
Andersson, Lisa; Larhammar (August 29, 2012). "Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice". Nature. 488 (7413): 642–646. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..642A. doi:10.1038/nature11399. PMC 3523687. PMID 22932389.
Promerová, M.; Andersson, L. S.; Juras, R.; Penedo, M. C. T.; Reissmann, M.; Tozaki, T.; Bellone, R.; Dunner, S.; Hořín, P.; Imsland, F.; Imsland, P. (January 21, 2014). "Worldwide frequency distribution of the 'Gait keeper' mutation in theDMRT3gene". Animal Genetics. 45 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/age.12120. hdl:11104/0244200. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 24444049.
Jäderkvist, K.; Andersson, L. S.; Johansson, A. M.; Árnason, T.; Mikko, S.; Eriksson, S.; Andersson, L.; Lindgren, G. (October 2014). "The DMRT3 'Gait keeper' mutation affects performance of Nordic and Standardbred trotters". Journal of Animal Science. 92 (10): 4279–4286. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-7803. ISSN 1525-3163. PMID 25085403.
Lykkjen, S.; Roed, K. H.; Dolvik, N. I. (September 6, 2011). "Osteochondrosis and osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters: Prevalence and relationships". Equine Veterinary Journal. 44 (3): 332–338. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00434.x. ISSN 0425-1644. PMID 21895752.
Lykkjen, S.; Olsen, H. F.; Dolvik, N. I.; Grøndahl, A. M.; Røed, K. H.; Klemetsdal, G. (January 2014). "Heritability estimates of tarsocrural osteochondrosis and palmar/plantar first phalanx osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters". Equine Veterinary Journal. 46 (1): 32–37. doi:10.1111/evj.12058. ISSN 2042-3306. PMID 23448227.
McCoy, Annette M.; Beeson, Samantha K.; Splan, Rebecca K.; Lykkjen, Sigrid; Ralston, Sarah L.; Mickelson, James R.; McCue, Molly E. (January 12, 2016). "Identification and validation of risk loci for osteochondrosis in standardbreds". BMC Genomics. 17 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2385-z. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 4709891. PMID 26753841.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Esdaile, Elizabeth; Avila, Felipe; Bellone, Rebecca R (December 10, 2021). "Analysis of Genetic Diversity in the American Standardbred Horse Utilizing Short Tandem Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms". Journal of Heredity. 113 (3): 238–247. doi:10.1093/jhered/esab070. ISSN 0022-1503. PMC 9270868. PMID 34893836.
Andersson, Lisa; Larhammar (August 29, 2012). "Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice". Nature. 488 (7413): 642–646. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..642A. doi:10.1038/nature11399. PMC 3523687. PMID 22932389.
McCoy, Annette M.; Beeson, Samantha K.; Splan, Rebecca K.; Lykkjen, Sigrid; Ralston, Sarah L.; Mickelson, James R.; McCue, Molly E. (January 12, 2016). "Identification and validation of risk loci for osteochondrosis in standardbreds". BMC Genomics. 17 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2385-z. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 4709891. PMID 26753841.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Lynghaug, Fran (2009). The Official Horse Breeds Standards Book: The Complete Guide to the Standards of all North American Equine Breed Associations. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press. pp. 318–322. ISBN 978-0-7603-3499-7. OL 23180108M.

paulickreport.com (Global: low place; English: 9,070^th place)

"Ten Years Later: How The Stud Book Cap Has Affected Harness Racing - Horse Racing News | Paulick Report". paulickreport.com. October 24, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2022.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Mitchell, James B.; Mitchell, John S.; Nolan, Paul M.; Ross, Mike W. (January 1, 2011), "Chapter 108 - The North American Standardbred", in Ross, Mike W.; Dyson, Sue J. (eds.), Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (Second Edition), Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 1014–1036, ISBN 978-1-4160-6069-7, retrieved March 14, 2022

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

americanhistory.si.edu

"Rysdyk's Hambletonian". americanhistory.si.edu. Retrieved August 3, 2025.

standardbredcanada.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Day Trip For Sir Taurus". Standardbred Canada. June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.

tbheritage.com (Global: 6,423^rd place; English: 3,366^th place)

"Messenger". Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
"Duroc". Thoroughbred Heritage.

the-daily-record.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miller, Grace (May 1, 2004). "Amish Horses: Their place and purpose". The Daily Record (Ohio).

thestallionplace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Standardbred Horse Breed Information". The Stallion Place. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.

ustrotting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

standardbreds.ustrotting.com

"Life After Racing". United States Trotting Association.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Standardbred". International Museum of the Horse. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
"American Star". Standardbred Classic Families. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
"The Stars" (PDF). Standardbred Classic Families. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
"Standardbred Horse Breed Information". The Stallion Place. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Promerová, M.; Andersson, L. S.; Juras, R.; Penedo, M. C. T.; Reissmann, M.; Tozaki, T.; Bellone, R.; Dunner, S.; Hořín, P.; Imsland, F.; Imsland, P. (January 21, 2014). "Worldwide frequency distribution of the 'Gait keeper' mutation in theDMRT3gene". Animal Genetics. 45 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/age.12120. hdl:11104/0244200. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 24444049.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Cothran, E. G.; MacCluer, J. W.; Weitkamp, L. R.; Bailey, E. (April 24, 2009). "Genetic differentiation associated with gait within American Standardbred horses". Animal Genetics. 18 (4): 285–296. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.1987.tb00772.x. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 3481678.
Esdaile, Elizabeth; Avila, Felipe; Bellone, Rebecca R (December 10, 2021). "Analysis of Genetic Diversity in the American Standardbred Horse Utilizing Short Tandem Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms". Journal of Heredity. 113 (3): 238–247. doi:10.1093/jhered/esab070. ISSN 0022-1503. PMC 9270868. PMID 34893836.
Promerová, M.; Andersson, L. S.; Juras, R.; Penedo, M. C. T.; Reissmann, M.; Tozaki, T.; Bellone, R.; Dunner, S.; Hořín, P.; Imsland, F.; Imsland, P. (January 21, 2014). "Worldwide frequency distribution of the 'Gait keeper' mutation in theDMRT3gene". Animal Genetics. 45 (2): 274–282. doi:10.1111/age.12120. hdl:11104/0244200. ISSN 0268-9146. PMID 24444049.
Jäderkvist, K.; Andersson, L. S.; Johansson, A. M.; Árnason, T.; Mikko, S.; Eriksson, S.; Andersson, L.; Lindgren, G. (October 2014). "The DMRT3 'Gait keeper' mutation affects performance of Nordic and Standardbred trotters". Journal of Animal Science. 92 (10): 4279–4286. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-7803. ISSN 1525-3163. PMID 25085403.
Lykkjen, S.; Roed, K. H.; Dolvik, N. I. (September 6, 2011). "Osteochondrosis and osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters: Prevalence and relationships". Equine Veterinary Journal. 44 (3): 332–338. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00434.x. ISSN 0425-1644. PMID 21895752.
Lykkjen, S.; Olsen, H. F.; Dolvik, N. I.; Grøndahl, A. M.; Røed, K. H.; Klemetsdal, G. (January 2014). "Heritability estimates of tarsocrural osteochondrosis and palmar/plantar first phalanx osteochondral fragments in Standardbred trotters". Equine Veterinary Journal. 46 (1): 32–37. doi:10.1111/evj.12058. ISSN 2042-3306. PMID 23448227.
McCoy, Annette M.; Beeson, Samantha K.; Splan, Rebecca K.; Lykkjen, Sigrid; Ralston, Sarah L.; Mickelson, James R.; McCue, Molly E. (January 12, 2016). "Identification and validation of risk loci for osteochondrosis in standardbreds". BMC Genomics. 17 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2385-z. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 4709891. PMID 26753841.

Standardbred (English Wikipedia)

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openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

paulickreport.com (Global: low place; English: 9,070^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

tbheritage.com (Global: 6,423^rd place; English: 3,366^th place)

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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

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