Standardization (English Wikipedia)

Xie, Zongjie; Hall, Jeremy; McCarthy, Ian P.; Skitmore, Martin; Shen, Liyin (2016-02-01). "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes". Technovation. Innovation and Standardization. 48–49: 69–78. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002. hdl:11385/188510.
Milder, Jeffrey C.; Arbuthnot, Margaret; Blackman, Allen; Brooks, Sharon E.; Giovannucci, Daniele; Gross, Lee; Kennedy, Elizabeth T.; Komives, Kristin; Lambin, Eric F.; Lee, Audrey; Meyer, Daniel; Newton, Peter; Phalan, Ben; Schroth, Götz; Semroc, Bambi; Rikxoort, Henk Van; Zrust, Michal (2015). "An agenda for assessing and improving conservation impacts of sustainability standards in tropical agriculture". Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..309M. doi:10.1111/cobi.12411. hdl:2027.42/110892. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 25363833. S2CID 31054459.
Tayleur, Catherine; Balmford, Andrew; Buchanan, Graeme M.; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Ducharme, Heather; Green, Rhys E.; Milder, Jeffrey C.; Sanderson, Fiona J.; Thomas, David H. L.; Vickery, Juliet; Phalan, Ben (2017). "Global Coverage of Agricultural Sustainability Standards, and Their Role in Conserving Biodiversity". Conservation Letters. 10 (5): 610–618. Bibcode:2017ConL...10..610T. doi:10.1111/conl.12314. ISSN 1755-263X. S2CID 88591488.
Schmitz-Hoffmann, Carsten; Hansmann, Berthold; Klose, Sophie (2014). "Voluntary Sustainability Standards: Measuring Their Impact". Voluntary Standard Systems. Natural Resource Management in Transition. Vol. 1. Springer. pp. 133–143. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35716-9_9. ISBN 978-3-642-35715-2.
Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten; Sullivan-Stack, Jenna; Roberts, Callum; Constant, Vanessa; Horta e Costa, Barbara; Pike, Elizabeth P.; Kingston, Naomi; Laffoley, Dan; Sala, Enric; Claudet, Joachim; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gill, David A.; Lester, Sarah E.; Day, Jon C.; Gonçalves, Emanuel J.; Ahmadia, Gabby N.; Rand, Matt; Villagomez, Angelo; Ban, Natalie C.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Spalding, Ana K.; Bennett, Nathan J.; Briggs, Johnny; Morgan, Lance E.; Moffitt, Russell; Deguignet, Marine; Pikitch, Ellen K.; Darling, Emily S.; Jessen, Sabine; Hameed, Sarah O.; Di Carlo, Giuseppe; Guidetti, Paolo; Harris, Jean M.; Torre, Jorge; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Agardy, Tundi; Cury, Philippe; Shah, Nirmal J.; Sack, Karen; Cao, Ling; Fernandez, Miriam; Lubchenco, Jane (2021). "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean" (PDF). Science. 373 (6560): eabf0861. doi:10.1126/science.abf0861. PMID 34516798. S2CID 237473020.
Schischke, Karsten; Proske, Marina; Nissen, Nils F.; Lang, Klaus-Dieter (September 2016). "Modular products: Smartphone design from a circular economy perspective". 2016 Electronics Goes Green 2016+ (EGG). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/EGG.2016.7829810. S2CID 23852368.
Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio; Velenturf, Anne (1 April 2020). "Modularisation as enabler of circular economy in energy infrastructure". Energy Policy. 139: 111371. Bibcode:2020EnPol.13911371M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111371. hdl:11311/1204921. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 213705461.
Ho, Alfred Tat-Kei (2002). "Reinventing Local Governments and the E-Government Initiative". Public Administration Review. 62 (4): 434–444. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00197. ISSN 1540-6210.
Downar, Benedikt; Ernstberger, Jürgen; Reichelstein, Stefan; Schwenen, Sebastian; Zaklan, Aleksandar (1 September 2021). "The impact of carbon disclosure mandates on emissions and financial operating performance". Review of Accounting Studies. 26 (3): 1137–1175. doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09611-x. hdl:10419/266352. ISSN 1573-7136. S2CID 220061770.
Kleinschmidt, Christian (2010). "Comparative Consumer Product Testing in Germany". Business History Review. 84 (1): 105–124. doi:10.1017/S0007680500001264. ISSN 2044-768X. S2CID 154453481.
Plambeck, Erica L.; Taylor, Terry A. (1 April 2019). "Testing by Competitors in Enforcement of Product Standards". Management Science. 65 (4): 1735–1751. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.3023. ISSN 0025-1909. S2CID 10756041.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Rebelo, Francisco; Soares, Marcelo (2018). Advances in Ergonomics in Design: Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Ergonomics in Design, July 17−21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 588. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60582-1. ISBN 978-3-319-60581-4.
Emmert, Elizabeth A. B. (2013). "Biosafety Guidelines for Handling Microorganisms in the Teaching Laboratory: Development and Rationale". Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education. 14 (1): 78–83. doi:10.1128/jmbe.v14i1.531. PMC 3706168. PMID 23858356.
Helander, Martin G.; Czaja, Sara J.; Drury, Colin G.; Cary, James M.; Burri, George (1 January 1987). "An Ergonomic Evaluation of Office Chairs". Office Technology and People. 3 (3): 247–263. doi:10.1108/eb022651. ISSN 0167-5710.
Tirloni, Adriana Seára; Reis, Diogo Cunha dos; Bornia, Antonio Cezar; Andrade, Dalton Francisco de; Borgatto, Adriano Ferreti; Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira (2016). "Development and validation of instrument for ergonomic evaluation of tablet arm chairs". EXCLI Journal. 15: 671–686. doi:10.17179/excli2016-568. PMC 5318684. PMID 28337099.
Blind, K.; Gauch, S. (2009). "Research and standardisation in nanotechnology: evidence from Germany". The Journal of Technology Transfer. 34 (3): 320–342. doi:10.1007/s10961-008-9089-8. S2CID 154210261.
Blind, K.; Mangelsdorf, A. (2016). "Motives to standardize: Empirical evidence from Germany". Technovation. 48–49: 13–24. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2016.01.001.

e-elgar.com

Blind, K. (2004). The economics of standards. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-793-0. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-06-16.

eastwestcenter.org

Wang Ping (April 2011), A Brief History of Standards and Standardization Organizations: A Chinese Perspective (PDF), EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERS, archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-12, retrieved 2014-01-13

escholarship.org

Plambeck, Erica L.; Taylor, Terry A. (1 April 2019). "Testing by Competitors in Enforcement of Product Standards". Management Science. 65 (4): 1735–1751. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.3023. ISSN 0025-1909. S2CID 10756041.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on European standardisation

ec.europa.eu

"One common charging solution for all". Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

circulareconomy.europa.eu

"Circular by design – Products in the circular economy" (PDF). Retrieved 27 October 2021.

fda.gov

"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research – Drug Quality Sampling and Testing Programs". FDA. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

genorma.com

Verdera, Francisco (2020). "CEN - European Committee for Standardization". GENORMA.COM. Archived from the original on 2021-11-26. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
Verdera, Francisco (2020). "CENELEC". CENELEC in Genorma. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.

greenpeace.org

"Destruction: Certified". Greenpeace International. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Xie, Zongjie; Hall, Jeremy; McCarthy, Ian P.; Skitmore, Martin; Shen, Liyin (2016-02-01). "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes". Technovation. Innovation and Standardization. 48–49: 69–78. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002. hdl:11385/188510.
Milder, Jeffrey C.; Arbuthnot, Margaret; Blackman, Allen; Brooks, Sharon E.; Giovannucci, Daniele; Gross, Lee; Kennedy, Elizabeth T.; Komives, Kristin; Lambin, Eric F.; Lee, Audrey; Meyer, Daniel; Newton, Peter; Phalan, Ben; Schroth, Götz; Semroc, Bambi; Rikxoort, Henk Van; Zrust, Michal (2015). "An agenda for assessing and improving conservation impacts of sustainability standards in tropical agriculture". Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..309M. doi:10.1111/cobi.12411. hdl:2027.42/110892. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 25363833. S2CID 31054459.
Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio; Velenturf, Anne (1 April 2020). "Modularisation as enabler of circular economy in energy infrastructure". Energy Policy. 139: 111371. Bibcode:2020EnPol.13911371M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111371. hdl:11311/1204921. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 213705461.
Downar, Benedikt; Ernstberger, Jürgen; Reichelstein, Stefan; Schwenen, Sebastian; Zaklan, Aleksandar (1 September 2021). "The impact of carbon disclosure mandates on emissions and financial operating performance". Review of Accounting Studies. 26 (3): 1137–1175. doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09611-x. hdl:10419/266352. ISSN 1573-7136. S2CID 220061770.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Milder, Jeffrey C.; Arbuthnot, Margaret; Blackman, Allen; Brooks, Sharon E.; Giovannucci, Daniele; Gross, Lee; Kennedy, Elizabeth T.; Komives, Kristin; Lambin, Eric F.; Lee, Audrey; Meyer, Daniel; Newton, Peter; Phalan, Ben; Schroth, Götz; Semroc, Bambi; Rikxoort, Henk Van; Zrust, Michal (2015). "An agenda for assessing and improving conservation impacts of sustainability standards in tropical agriculture". Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..309M. doi:10.1111/cobi.12411. hdl:2027.42/110892. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 25363833. S2CID 31054459.
Tayleur, Catherine; Balmford, Andrew; Buchanan, Graeme M.; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Ducharme, Heather; Green, Rhys E.; Milder, Jeffrey C.; Sanderson, Fiona J.; Thomas, David H. L.; Vickery, Juliet; Phalan, Ben (2017). "Global Coverage of Agricultural Sustainability Standards, and Their Role in Conserving Biodiversity". Conservation Letters. 10 (5): 610–618. Bibcode:2017ConL...10..610T. doi:10.1111/conl.12314. ISSN 1755-263X. S2CID 88591488.
Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio; Velenturf, Anne (1 April 2020). "Modularisation as enabler of circular economy in energy infrastructure". Energy Policy. 139: 111371. Bibcode:2020EnPol.13911371M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111371. hdl:11311/1204921. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 213705461.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.

icevirtuallibrary.com

McWilliam., Robert C. (2001). BSI: The first hundred years. London: Thanet. ISBN 978-0727730206. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-23.

iec.ch

"Colonel Crompton". www.iec.ch. International Electrotechnical Commission. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010.
"Report of Preliminary Meeting" (PDF). The minutes from our first meeting. London: International Electrotechnical Commission. 1906. pp. 46–47 (25–26 in PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Schischke, Karsten; Proske, Marina; Nissen, Nils F.; Lang, Klaus-Dieter (September 2016). "Modular products: Smartphone design from a circular economy perspective". 2016 Electronics Goes Green 2016+ (EGG). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/EGG.2016.7829810. S2CID 23852368.

ifremer.fr

archimer.ifremer.fr

Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten; Sullivan-Stack, Jenna; Roberts, Callum; Constant, Vanessa; Horta e Costa, Barbara; Pike, Elizabeth P.; Kingston, Naomi; Laffoley, Dan; Sala, Enric; Claudet, Joachim; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gill, David A.; Lester, Sarah E.; Day, Jon C.; Gonçalves, Emanuel J.; Ahmadia, Gabby N.; Rand, Matt; Villagomez, Angelo; Ban, Natalie C.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Spalding, Ana K.; Bennett, Nathan J.; Briggs, Johnny; Morgan, Lance E.; Moffitt, Russell; Deguignet, Marine; Pikitch, Ellen K.; Darling, Emily S.; Jessen, Sabine; Hameed, Sarah O.; Di Carlo, Giuseppe; Guidetti, Paolo; Harris, Jean M.; Torre, Jorge; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Agardy, Tundi; Cury, Philippe; Shah, Nirmal J.; Sack, Karen; Cao, Ling; Fernandez, Miriam; Lubchenco, Jane (2021). "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean" (PDF). Science. 373 (6560): eabf0861. doi:10.1126/science.abf0861. PMID 34516798. S2CID 237473020.

iso.org

Friendship among equals - Recollections from ISO's first fifty years (PDF). International Organization for Standardization. 1997. pp. 15–18. ISBN 92-67-10260-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
Using and referencing ISO and IEC standards to support public policy. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. 2015. ISBN 978-92-67-10633-5. Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
"Developing standards". ISO. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved June 22, 2016.

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nesta.org.uk

Blind, K. (2013). "The impact of standardisation and standards on innovation" (PDF). NESTA. NESTA Working Paper 13/15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017.

newscientist.com

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Milder, Jeffrey C.; Arbuthnot, Margaret; Blackman, Allen; Brooks, Sharon E.; Giovannucci, Daniele; Gross, Lee; Kennedy, Elizabeth T.; Komives, Kristin; Lambin, Eric F.; Lee, Audrey; Meyer, Daniel; Newton, Peter; Phalan, Ben; Schroth, Götz; Semroc, Bambi; Rikxoort, Henk Van; Zrust, Michal (2015). "An agenda for assessing and improving conservation impacts of sustainability standards in tropical agriculture". Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..309M. doi:10.1111/cobi.12411. hdl:2027.42/110892. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 25363833. S2CID 31054459.
Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten; Sullivan-Stack, Jenna; Roberts, Callum; Constant, Vanessa; Horta e Costa, Barbara; Pike, Elizabeth P.; Kingston, Naomi; Laffoley, Dan; Sala, Enric; Claudet, Joachim; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gill, David A.; Lester, Sarah E.; Day, Jon C.; Gonçalves, Emanuel J.; Ahmadia, Gabby N.; Rand, Matt; Villagomez, Angelo; Ban, Natalie C.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Spalding, Ana K.; Bennett, Nathan J.; Briggs, Johnny; Morgan, Lance E.; Moffitt, Russell; Deguignet, Marine; Pikitch, Ellen K.; Darling, Emily S.; Jessen, Sabine; Hameed, Sarah O.; Di Carlo, Giuseppe; Guidetti, Paolo; Harris, Jean M.; Torre, Jorge; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Agardy, Tundi; Cury, Philippe; Shah, Nirmal J.; Sack, Karen; Cao, Ling; Fernandez, Miriam; Lubchenco, Jane (2021). "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean" (PDF). Science. 373 (6560): eabf0861. doi:10.1126/science.abf0861. PMID 34516798. S2CID 237473020.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Emmert, Elizabeth A. B. (2013). "Biosafety Guidelines for Handling Microorganisms in the Teaching Laboratory: Development and Rationale". Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education. 14 (1): 78–83. doi:10.1128/jmbe.v14i1.531. PMC 3706168. PMID 23858356.
Tirloni, Adriana Seára; Reis, Diogo Cunha dos; Bornia, Antonio Cezar; Andrade, Dalton Francisco de; Borgatto, Adriano Ferreti; Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira (2016). "Development and validation of instrument for ergonomic evaluation of tablet arm chairs". EXCLI Journal. 15: 671–686. doi:10.17179/excli2016-568. PMC 5318684. PMID 28337099.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Emmert, Elizabeth A. B. (2013). "Biosafety Guidelines for Handling Microorganisms in the Teaching Laboratory: Development and Rationale". Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education. 14 (1): 78–83. doi:10.1128/jmbe.v14i1.531. PMC 3706168. PMID 23858356.
Tirloni, Adriana Seára; Reis, Diogo Cunha dos; Bornia, Antonio Cezar; Andrade, Dalton Francisco de; Borgatto, Adriano Ferreti; Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira (2016). "Development and validation of instrument for ergonomic evaluation of tablet arm chairs". EXCLI Journal. 15: 671–686. doi:10.17179/excli2016-568. PMC 5318684. PMID 28337099.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994". Office of Dietary Supplements. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

nytimes.com

Peltier, Elian (23 September 2021). "In a setback for Apple, the European Union seeks a common charger for all phones". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

researchgate.net

Castellucci, Ignacio; Arezes, Pedro; Molenbroek, Johan (June 2014). "Applied Anthropometrics in School Furniture Design: Which Criteria Should be Used for Standardization?". Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics – via ResearchGate.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Milder, Jeffrey C.; Arbuthnot, Margaret; Blackman, Allen; Brooks, Sharon E.; Giovannucci, Daniele; Gross, Lee; Kennedy, Elizabeth T.; Komives, Kristin; Lambin, Eric F.; Lee, Audrey; Meyer, Daniel; Newton, Peter; Phalan, Ben; Schroth, Götz; Semroc, Bambi; Rikxoort, Henk Van; Zrust, Michal (2015). "An agenda for assessing and improving conservation impacts of sustainability standards in tropical agriculture". Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..309M. doi:10.1111/cobi.12411. hdl:2027.42/110892. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 25363833. S2CID 31054459.
Tayleur, Catherine; Balmford, Andrew; Buchanan, Graeme M.; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Ducharme, Heather; Green, Rhys E.; Milder, Jeffrey C.; Sanderson, Fiona J.; Thomas, David H. L.; Vickery, Juliet; Phalan, Ben (2017). "Global Coverage of Agricultural Sustainability Standards, and Their Role in Conserving Biodiversity". Conservation Letters. 10 (5): 610–618. Bibcode:2017ConL...10..610T. doi:10.1111/conl.12314. ISSN 1755-263X. S2CID 88591488.
Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten; Sullivan-Stack, Jenna; Roberts, Callum; Constant, Vanessa; Horta e Costa, Barbara; Pike, Elizabeth P.; Kingston, Naomi; Laffoley, Dan; Sala, Enric; Claudet, Joachim; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gill, David A.; Lester, Sarah E.; Day, Jon C.; Gonçalves, Emanuel J.; Ahmadia, Gabby N.; Rand, Matt; Villagomez, Angelo; Ban, Natalie C.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Spalding, Ana K.; Bennett, Nathan J.; Briggs, Johnny; Morgan, Lance E.; Moffitt, Russell; Deguignet, Marine; Pikitch, Ellen K.; Darling, Emily S.; Jessen, Sabine; Hameed, Sarah O.; Di Carlo, Giuseppe; Guidetti, Paolo; Harris, Jean M.; Torre, Jorge; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Agardy, Tundi; Cury, Philippe; Shah, Nirmal J.; Sack, Karen; Cao, Ling; Fernandez, Miriam; Lubchenco, Jane (2021). "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean" (PDF). Science. 373 (6560): eabf0861. doi:10.1126/science.abf0861. PMID 34516798. S2CID 237473020.
Schischke, Karsten; Proske, Marina; Nissen, Nils F.; Lang, Klaus-Dieter (September 2016). "Modular products: Smartphone design from a circular economy perspective". 2016 Electronics Goes Green 2016+ (EGG). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/EGG.2016.7829810. S2CID 23852368.
Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio; Velenturf, Anne (1 April 2020). "Modularisation as enabler of circular economy in energy infrastructure". Energy Policy. 139: 111371. Bibcode:2020EnPol.13911371M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111371. hdl:11311/1204921. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 213705461.
Downar, Benedikt; Ernstberger, Jürgen; Reichelstein, Stefan; Schwenen, Sebastian; Zaklan, Aleksandar (1 September 2021). "The impact of carbon disclosure mandates on emissions and financial operating performance". Review of Accounting Studies. 26 (3): 1137–1175. doi:10.1007/s11142-021-09611-x. hdl:10419/266352. ISSN 1573-7136. S2CID 220061770.
Kleinschmidt, Christian (2010). "Comparative Consumer Product Testing in Germany". Business History Review. 84 (1): 105–124. doi:10.1017/S0007680500001264. ISSN 2044-768X. S2CID 154453481.
Plambeck, Erica L.; Taylor, Terry A. (1 April 2019). "Testing by Competitors in Enforcement of Product Standards". Management Science. 65 (4): 1735–1751. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.3023. ISSN 0025-1909. S2CID 10756041.
Blind, K.; Gauch, S. (2009). "Research and standardisation in nanotechnology: evidence from Germany". The Journal of Technology Transfer. 34 (3): 320–342. doi:10.1007/s10961-008-9089-8. S2CID 154210261.

thebolingroup.com

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theguardian.com

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usp.org

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web.archive.org

Blind, K. (2004). The economics of standards. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-793-0. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
Wang Ping (April 2011), A Brief History of Standards and Standardization Organizations: A Chinese Perspective (PDF), EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERS, archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-12, retrieved 2014-01-13
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McWilliam., Robert C. (2001). BSI: The first hundred years. London: Thanet. ISBN 978-0727730206. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
Verdera, Francisco (2020). "CEN - European Committee for Standardization". GENORMA.COM. Archived from the original on 2021-11-26. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
Verdera, Francisco (2020). "CENELEC". CENELEC in Genorma. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
"Overview of ITU's History". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
"Pre-1865 International Telegraph Agreements". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
"Focus on Standardization". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
"Colonel Crompton". www.iec.ch. International Electrotechnical Commission. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010.
"Report of Preliminary Meeting" (PDF). The minutes from our first meeting. London: International Electrotechnical Commission. 1906. pp. 46–47 (25–26 in PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
Friendship among equals - Recollections from ISO's first fifty years (PDF). International Organization for Standardization. 1997. pp. 15–18. ISBN 92-67-10260-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
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