Star jelly (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Star jelly" in English language version.

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archive.org

  • Clark, Jerome (1993). "Pwdre Ser". Encyclopedia of strange and unexplained physical phenomena. Gale Research Inc. pp. 267–269. ISBN 0-8103-8843-X.

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bbc.co.uk

biodiversitylibrary.org

  • Mowat, J. L. G., ed. (1882). Sinonoma Bartholomei (in Latin). Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 43. Retrieved 25 December 2022. Uligo, i. grassities quædam quæ scatet a terra quæ vulgariter dicitur stella quæ cecidit

books.google.com

  • Samuel Griswold Goodrich (1848). Tales about the sun, moon, and stars. p. 259. A gelatinous substance is occasionally found on the grass, dirt, and even sometimes on the branches of trees, the origin of which the modern learned do not ascribe either to stars or to meteors; but which they are divided as to regarding either as an animal or vegetable production. The botanists name it tremella nostoch and say that it is a fungous plant, quick of growth, and of short duration, but of which even the seed has been discovered; but the animalists, though differing from each other in subordinate respects, agree in affirming it to be the altered remains of dead frogs. "The quantity of jelly," says one of these, "produced from one single frog, is almost beyond belief; even to five or six times its bulk when in a natural state;" that is, when the frog is in a living state ...
  • Hughes, Thomas McKenny (1910). "Pwdre Ser". Nature. 83 (2121): 105–106. Bibcode:1910Natur..83..492H. doi:10.1038/083492a0. S2CID 3945564. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  • "Natural History of the Toad". Philosophical Magazine. 64: 90. 1824. doi:10.1080/14786442408644561. Retrieved 17 February 2010. The substance known by the name of star-jelly or star-shot (Tremella Nostoc), found on marshy ground, is the decomposed bodies of toads or frogs, but more particularly the latter, the writer having frequently found the exuviae of the reptile connected with it, and he has also seen the lacerated body of a frog lying on the margin of a lake one day, and the next seen it converted into this substance, the atmosphere at the time being very humid and the weather wet, which appear to be necessary adjuncts to the formation of star-jelly. It may be objected that this substance is sometimes found in places inaccessible to frogs and toads, as the tops of thatched barns, hay-ricks. This is easily accounted for; these reptiles are the food of various birds of prey, and by them carried to those situations to be devoured at their leisure; and if scared in the act, the lacerated 'toad, frog or laini has left behind, and if the state of the weather and air is favourable to this mode of decomposition, star jelly is formed. If the weather is hot and dry, they are converted into a hard leathery substance. Frogs in particular are rarely decomposed by the usual process of animal putrefaction.
  • Marshall, Richard (1983). Mysteries of the unexplained. ISBN 0-89577-146-2. The two main contenders for the leading role in the star jelly mystery are Nostoc and plasmodium. Nostoc is one of the blue-green algae and grows in ...

collider.com

doi.org

  • Hughes, Thomas McKenny (1910). "Pwdre Ser". Nature. 83 (2121): 105–106. Bibcode:1910Natur..83..492H. doi:10.1038/083492a0. S2CID 3945564. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  • "Natural History of the Toad". Philosophical Magazine. 64: 90. 1824. doi:10.1080/14786442408644561. Retrieved 17 February 2010. The substance known by the name of star-jelly or star-shot (Tremella Nostoc), found on marshy ground, is the decomposed bodies of toads or frogs, but more particularly the latter, the writer having frequently found the exuviae of the reptile connected with it, and he has also seen the lacerated body of a frog lying on the margin of a lake one day, and the next seen it converted into this substance, the atmosphere at the time being very humid and the weather wet, which appear to be necessary adjuncts to the formation of star-jelly. It may be objected that this substance is sometimes found in places inaccessible to frogs and toads, as the tops of thatched barns, hay-ricks. This is easily accounted for; these reptiles are the food of various birds of prey, and by them carried to those situations to be devoured at their leisure; and if scared in the act, the lacerated 'toad, frog or laini has left behind, and if the state of the weather and air is favourable to this mode of decomposition, star jelly is formed. If the weather is hot and dry, they are converted into a hard leathery substance. Frogs in particular are rarely decomposed by the usual process of animal putrefaction.

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sfgate.com

  • "UFO Round Up". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2010. Gelatinous meteors, also known as the Pwdre Ser phenomenon, are rare but not unknown. On September 26, 1950, Patrolmen John Collins and Joseph Keenan saw one of these things land at the corner of Vare Boulevard and 26th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The light-emitting blob was also observed by Sgt. Joseph Cook and Patrolman James Cooper and was seen oozing its way up a telephone pole. This incident became the basis for Steve McQueen's 1958 horror movie, The Blob.

straightdope.com

theguardian.com

  • Pilkington, Mark (13 January 2005). "The blobs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 17 February 2010. Since at least the early 18th century, the most common earthbound explanation for the mystery goo has been that it is something vomited up by birds or animals; the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant, writing later that century, considered this the answer. Currently popular is the idea that the grey gloop is frog spawn barfed up by amphibian-eating creatures, though no frogs' eggs have ever actually been identified within it, and most finds are a good deal larger than your average frog. A recent refinement of the concept is that if a frog is swallowed prior to ovulation, its regurgitated egg duct – which swells dramatically when wet ...
  • Morris, Steven (3 February 2012). "Blue balls mystery solved by scientists | Science". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

timesonline.co.uk

  • Reid, Melanie (18 September 2009). "Nature 1, Science 0 as finest minds fail to explain star jelly". Times Online. London. Retrieved 19 September 2009. Alternative theories for the origins of "star jelly", a strange mucous substance found on the Scottish hills in the autumn abound. Could it be the remnants of a meteor shower, regurgitated frogspawn, fungus – or, less romantically, the gel from disposable nappies? Is it evidence of extraterrestrial life, or perhaps the fallout from top-secret attempts by scientists to manipulate the weather? ...[dead link]

web.archive.org

  • Nieves-Rivera, Ángel M. "About the So-Called 'UFO Rings' and Fungi". Sociedad de Escépticos de P.R. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  • "UFO Round Up". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2010. Gelatinous meteors, also known as the Pwdre Ser phenomenon, are rare but not unknown. On September 26, 1950, Patrolmen John Collins and Joseph Keenan saw one of these things land at the corner of Vare Boulevard and 26th Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The light-emitting blob was also observed by Sgt. Joseph Cook and Patrolman James Cooper and was seen oozing its way up a telephone pole. This incident became the basis for Steve McQueen's 1958 horror movie, The Blob.

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