Start school later movement (English Wikipedia)

Jacob BA, Rockoff JE, Organizing Schools to Improve Student Achievement: StartTimes, Grade Configurations, and Teacher Assignments. The Hamilton Project. Brookings: September 2011 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2013-04-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

cdc.gov

"School Start 3Times for Middle School and High School Students the school day will have the same amount of hours though. – United States, 1738 School Year". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
"School Start Times for Middle School and High School Students — United States, 2011–12 School Year". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
"CDC Online Newsroom – Media Advisory: September 26, 2011". Cdc.gov. 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.

center4research.org

"Early Morning Classes, Sleepy Students, and Risky Behaviors - National Center for Health Research". 22 September 2015.

cision.com

news.cision.com

"AMA Supports Delayed School Start Times to Improve Adolescent Wellness". News Powered by Cision. 14 June 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2017.

congress.gov

Lofgren, Zoe (2019-03-25). "H.R.1861 – 116th Congress (2019-2020): ZZZ's to A's Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-02.

ctpost.com

"Education secretary: Start school later in day, UPI, September 5, 2013". CTPost.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2017.

doi.org

Au, Rhoda; Carskadon, Mary; Millman, Richard; Wolfson, Amy; Braverman, Paula K.; Adelman, William P.; Breuner, Cora C.; Levine, David A.; Marcell, Arik V.; Murray, Pamela J.; o'Brien, Rebecca F.; Devore, Cynthia D.; Allison, Mandy; Ancona, Richard; Barnett, Faap Stephen E.; Gunther, Robert; Holmes, Breena; Lamont, Jeffrey H.; Minier, Mark; Okamoto, Jeffrey K.; Wheeler, Lani S.M.; Young, Thomas (1 September 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): 642–649. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. S2CID 207166680.
Wheaton, Anne G.; Ferro, Gabrielle A.; Croft, Janet B. (7 August 2015). "School Start Times for Middle School and High School Students — United States, 2011–12 School Year". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (30): 809–813. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6430a1. PMC 5779581. PMID 26247433. ProQuest 1705538712.
Mary, A. Carskadon; Harvey, Kim; Duke, Paula; Thomas, F. Anders; Iris, F. Litt; William, C. Dement (September 1980). "Pubertal Changes in Daytime Sleepiness". Sleep. 2 (4): 453–460. doi:10.1093/sleep/2.4.453. PMID 7403744.
Carskadon, Mary A.; Vieira, Cecilia; Acebo, Christine (May 1993). "Association between Puberty and Delayed Phase Preference". Sleep. 16 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1093/sleep/16.3.258. PMID 8506460.
Hagenauer, Megan Hastings; King, Andrea F.; Possidente, Bernard; McGinnis, Marilyn Y.; Lumia, Augustus R.; Peckham, Elizabeth M.; Lee, Theresa M. (June 2011). "Changes in circadian rhythms during puberty in Rattus norvegicus: Developmental time course and gonadal dependency". Hormones and Behavior. 60 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.03.001. PMC 3112245. PMID 21397604.
Carskadon, Mary A.; Wolfson, Amy R.; Acebo, Christine; Tzischinsky, Orna; Seifer, Ronald (December 1998). "Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at a Transition to Early School Days". Sleep. 21 (8): 871–881. doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.871. PMID 9871949.
Hansen, M. (1 June 2005). "The Impact of School Daily Schedule on Adolescent Sleep". Pediatrics. 115 (6): 1555–1561. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1649. PMID 15930216. S2CID 28417139.
Eaton, Danice K.; McKnight-Eily, Lela R.; Lowry, Richard; Perry, Geraldine S.; Presley-Cantrell, Letitia; Croft, Janet B. (April 2010). "Prevalence of Insufficient, Borderline, and Optimal Hours of Sleep Among High School Students – United States, 2007". Journal of Adolescent Health. 46 (4): 399–401. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.10.011. PMID 20307832.
Roberts, Robert E.; Roberts, Catherine Ramsay; Duong, Hao T. (October 2009). "Sleepless in adolescence: Prospective data on sleep deprivation, health and functioning". Journal of Adolescence. 32 (5): 1045–1057. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.007. PMC 2735816. PMID 19361854.
Knutson, Kristen L.; Lauderdale, Diane S. (March 2009). "Sociodemographic and Behavioral Predictors of Bed Time and Wake Time among US Adolescents Aged 15 to 17 Years". The Journal of Pediatrics. 154 (3): 426–430.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.035. PMC 2783185. PMID 18849051.
Wolfson, Amy R.; Spaulding, Noah L.; Dandrow, Craig; Baroni, Elizabeth M. (15 August 2007). "Middle School Start Times: The Importance of a Good Night's Sleep for Young Adolescents". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 5 (3): 194–209. doi:10.1080/15402000701263809. PMID 17680731. S2CID 42973742.
Wolfson, Amy R.; Carskadon, Mary A. (August 1998). "Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents". Child Development. 69 (4): 875–887. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x. PMID 9768476.
Kirby, Matthew; Maggi, Stefania; D’Angiulli, Amedeo (March 2011). "School Start Times and the Sleep–Wake Cycle of Adolescents". Educational Researcher. 40 (2): 58. doi:10.3102/0013189x11402323. ISSN 0013-189X.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe; Dutil, Caroline (December 2016). "Lack of sleep as a contributor to obesity in adolescents: impacts on eating and activity behaviors". International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 13 (1): 103. doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0428-0. PMC 5037605. PMID 27669980.
Yeo, Sing Chen; Tan, Jacinda; Lo, June C.; Chee, Michael W.L.; Gooley, Joshua J. (June 2020). "Associations of time spent on homework or studying with nocturnal sleep behavior and depression symptoms in adolescents from Singapore". Sleep Health. 6 (6): 758–766. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.04.011. PMID 32536472.
Shochat, Tamar; Cohen-Zion, Mairav; Tzischinsky, Orna (February 2014). "Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: A systematic review". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 18 (1): 75–87. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.03.005. PMID 23806891.
Ziporyn, Terra D.; Owens, Judith A.; Wahlstrom, Kyla L.; Wolfson, Amy R.; Troxel, Wendy M.; Saletin, Jared M.; Rubens, Sonia L.; Pelayo, Rafael; Payne, Phyllis A.; Hale, Lauren; Keller, Irena; Carskadon, Mary A. (February 2022). "Adolescent sleep health and school start times: Setting the research agenda for California and beyond. A research summit summary". Sleep Health. 8 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.008. ISSN 2352-7226. PMID 34991996. S2CID 245720259.
McKnight-Eily, Lela R.; Eaton, Danice K.; Lowry, Richard; Croft, Janet B.; Presley-Cantrell, Letitia; Perry, Geraldine S. (October 2011). "Relationships between hours of sleep and health-risk behaviors in US adolescent students". Preventive Medicine. 53 (4–5): 271–273. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.020. PMID 21843548.
Bin-Hasan, Saadoun; Kapur, Kush; Rakesh, Kshitiz; Owens, Judith (15 March 2020). "School start time change and motor vehicle crashes in adolescent drivers". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 16 (3): 371–376. doi:10.5664/jcsm.8208. PMC 7075093. PMID 31992393.
Kelley, Paul; Lockley, Steven W.; Kelley, Jonathan; Evans, Mariah D. R. (2017). "Is 8:30 a.m. Still Too Early to Start School? A 10:00 a.m. School Start Time Improves Health and Performance of Students Aged 13–16". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 11: 588. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00588. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 5727052. PMID 29276481.
El-Sheikh, Mona; Shimizu, Mina; Philbrook, Lauren E.; Erath, Stephen A.; Buckhalt, Joseph A. (30 June 2020). "Sleep and Development in Adolescence in the Context of Socioeconomic Disadvantage". Journal of Adolescence. 83 (August 2020): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.06.006. PMC 7484096. PMID 32619770.
Bertsimas, Dimitris; Delarue, Arthur; Martin, Sebastien (2019-03-12). "Optimizing schools' start time and bus routes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13): 5943–5948. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5943B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811462116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6442556. PMID 30862730.
Owens, Judith A.; Belon, Katherine; Moss, Patricia (2010-07-01). "Impact of Delaying School Start Time on Adolescent Sleep, Mood, and Behavior". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 164 (7): 608–614. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.96. ISSN 1072-4710. PMID 20603459.
Meltzer, Lisa J.; Shaheed, Keisha; Ambler, Devon (March 1, 2016). "Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students: Behavioral Sleep Medicine". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 14 (2): 140–154. doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963584. PMC 4397108. PMID 25315902 – via Ebscohost.
Group, Adolescent Sleep Working; Adolescence, Committee On; Health, And Council on School (1 August 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): peds.2014–1697. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. {{cite journal}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
Au, Rhoda; Carskadon, Mary; Millman, Richard; Wolfson, Amy; Braverman, Paula K.; Adelman, William P.; Breuner, Cora C.; Levine, David A.; Marcell, Arik V.; Murray, Pamela J.; o'Brien, Rebecca F.; Devore, Cynthia D.; Allison, Mandy; Ancona, Richard; Barnett, Faap Stephen E.; Gunther, Robert; Holmes, Breena; Lamont, Jeffrey H.; Minier, Mark; Okamoto, Jeffrey K.; Wheeler, Lani S.M.; Young, Thomas (August 25, 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): 642–649. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998.

dx.doi.org

Kirby, Matthew; Maggi, Stefania; D’Angiulli, Amedeo (March 2011). "School Start Times and the Sleep–Wake Cycle of Adolescents". Educational Researcher. 40 (2): 58. doi:10.3102/0013189x11402323. ISSN 0013-189X.
Meltzer, Lisa J.; Shaheed, Keisha; Ambler, Devon (March 1, 2016). "Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students: Behavioral Sleep Medicine". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 14 (2): 140–154. doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963584. PMC 4397108. PMID 25315902 – via Ebscohost.

edina.k12.mn.us

legacy.edina.k12.mn.us

Minnesota Medical Association Letter to Superintendent Dragseth, Edina Public Schools, 1995 "MMA Letter – Later Start Report – District News – Edina Public Schools". Archived from the original on 2013-07-07. Retrieved 2013-04-25.

educationnext.org

Edwards, F (2012). "Do schools begin too early?". Education Next. 12: 3.

edweek.org

Snider, Terra Ziporyn (16 May 2012). "Push Back High School Start Times". Education Week.
Cairney, Gina (15 March 2013). "Experts Make a Case for Later School Start Times". Education Week.

files.wordpress.com

teensneedsleep.files.wordpress.com

"Jacob & Rockoff, "Organizing Schools to Improve Student Achievement: Start Times, Grade Configurations, and Teacher Assignments", Hamilton Project, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, September 2011" (PDF). Wordpress.com. Retrieved October 29, 2017.

flsenate.gov

"Senate Bill 1112 (2023) - the Florida Senate".

govinfo.gov

"GovInfo". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-29.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bertsimas, Dimitris; Delarue, Arthur; Martin, Sebastien (2019-03-12). "Optimizing schools' start time and bus routes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13): 5943–5948. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5943B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811462116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6442556. PMID 30862730.

healthypeople.gov

Healthy People 2020 Sleep Health http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/objectiveslist.aspx?topicId=38

maryland.gov

mgaleg.maryland.gov

"GAM-HB0883 Summary 2014 Regular Session". Maryland.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
"GAM-HB0039 Summary 2016 Regular Session". Maryland.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

msa.maryland.gov

"Maryland General Assembly – Legislature". Maryland.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

mayoclinic.com

"Teen sleep: Why is your teen so tired?". MayoClinic.com. Retrieved October 29, 2017.

montgomeryschoolsmd.org

"Joshua Starr". MontgomerySchoolsMd.org. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
"MCPS Public Announcements". MontgomerySchoolsMd.org. October 1, 2013. Retrieved 2015-02-16.

nea.org

"Resolution C-3 (Adequate Rest)" (PDF). 2014 Handbook. National Education Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Au, Rhoda; Carskadon, Mary; Millman, Richard; Wolfson, Amy; Braverman, Paula K.; Adelman, William P.; Breuner, Cora C.; Levine, David A.; Marcell, Arik V.; Murray, Pamela J.; o'Brien, Rebecca F.; Devore, Cynthia D.; Allison, Mandy; Ancona, Richard; Barnett, Faap Stephen E.; Gunther, Robert; Holmes, Breena; Lamont, Jeffrey H.; Minier, Mark; Okamoto, Jeffrey K.; Wheeler, Lani S.M.; Young, Thomas (1 September 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): 642–649. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. S2CID 207166680.
Wheaton, Anne G.; Ferro, Gabrielle A.; Croft, Janet B. (7 August 2015). "School Start Times for Middle School and High School Students — United States, 2011–12 School Year". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (30): 809–813. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6430a1. PMC 5779581. PMID 26247433. ProQuest 1705538712.
Mary, A. Carskadon; Harvey, Kim; Duke, Paula; Thomas, F. Anders; Iris, F. Litt; William, C. Dement (September 1980). "Pubertal Changes in Daytime Sleepiness". Sleep. 2 (4): 453–460. doi:10.1093/sleep/2.4.453. PMID 7403744.
Carskadon, Mary A.; Vieira, Cecilia; Acebo, Christine (May 1993). "Association between Puberty and Delayed Phase Preference". Sleep. 16 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1093/sleep/16.3.258. PMID 8506460.
Hagenauer, Megan Hastings; King, Andrea F.; Possidente, Bernard; McGinnis, Marilyn Y.; Lumia, Augustus R.; Peckham, Elizabeth M.; Lee, Theresa M. (June 2011). "Changes in circadian rhythms during puberty in Rattus norvegicus: Developmental time course and gonadal dependency". Hormones and Behavior. 60 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.03.001. PMC 3112245. PMID 21397604.
Carskadon, Mary A.; Wolfson, Amy R.; Acebo, Christine; Tzischinsky, Orna; Seifer, Ronald (December 1998). "Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at a Transition to Early School Days". Sleep. 21 (8): 871–881. doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.871. PMID 9871949.
Hansen, M. (1 June 2005). "The Impact of School Daily Schedule on Adolescent Sleep". Pediatrics. 115 (6): 1555–1561. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1649. PMID 15930216. S2CID 28417139.
Eaton, Danice K.; McKnight-Eily, Lela R.; Lowry, Richard; Perry, Geraldine S.; Presley-Cantrell, Letitia; Croft, Janet B. (April 2010). "Prevalence of Insufficient, Borderline, and Optimal Hours of Sleep Among High School Students – United States, 2007". Journal of Adolescent Health. 46 (4): 399–401. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.10.011. PMID 20307832.
Roberts, Robert E.; Roberts, Catherine Ramsay; Duong, Hao T. (October 2009). "Sleepless in adolescence: Prospective data on sleep deprivation, health and functioning". Journal of Adolescence. 32 (5): 1045–1057. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.007. PMC 2735816. PMID 19361854.
Knutson, Kristen L.; Lauderdale, Diane S. (March 2009). "Sociodemographic and Behavioral Predictors of Bed Time and Wake Time among US Adolescents Aged 15 to 17 Years". The Journal of Pediatrics. 154 (3): 426–430.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.035. PMC 2783185. PMID 18849051.
Wolfson, Amy R.; Spaulding, Noah L.; Dandrow, Craig; Baroni, Elizabeth M. (15 August 2007). "Middle School Start Times: The Importance of a Good Night's Sleep for Young Adolescents". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 5 (3): 194–209. doi:10.1080/15402000701263809. PMID 17680731. S2CID 42973742.
Wolfson, Amy R.; Carskadon, Mary A. (August 1998). "Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents". Child Development. 69 (4): 875–887. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x. PMID 9768476.
Dexter, D; Bijwadia, J; Schilling, D; Applebaugh, G (2003). "Sleep, sleepiness and school start times: a preliminary study". WMJ. 102 (1): 44–6. PMID 12679971.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe; Dutil, Caroline (December 2016). "Lack of sleep as a contributor to obesity in adolescents: impacts on eating and activity behaviors". International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 13 (1): 103. doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0428-0. PMC 5037605. PMID 27669980.
Yeo, Sing Chen; Tan, Jacinda; Lo, June C.; Chee, Michael W.L.; Gooley, Joshua J. (June 2020). "Associations of time spent on homework or studying with nocturnal sleep behavior and depression symptoms in adolescents from Singapore". Sleep Health. 6 (6): 758–766. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.04.011. PMID 32536472.
Shochat, Tamar; Cohen-Zion, Mairav; Tzischinsky, Orna (February 2014). "Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: A systematic review". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 18 (1): 75–87. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2013.03.005. PMID 23806891.
Ziporyn, Terra D.; Owens, Judith A.; Wahlstrom, Kyla L.; Wolfson, Amy R.; Troxel, Wendy M.; Saletin, Jared M.; Rubens, Sonia L.; Pelayo, Rafael; Payne, Phyllis A.; Hale, Lauren; Keller, Irena; Carskadon, Mary A. (February 2022). "Adolescent sleep health and school start times: Setting the research agenda for California and beyond. A research summit summary". Sleep Health. 8 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.008. ISSN 2352-7226. PMID 34991996. S2CID 245720259.
McKnight-Eily, Lela R.; Eaton, Danice K.; Lowry, Richard; Croft, Janet B.; Presley-Cantrell, Letitia; Perry, Geraldine S. (October 2011). "Relationships between hours of sleep and health-risk behaviors in US adolescent students". Preventive Medicine. 53 (4–5): 271–273. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.020. PMID 21843548.
Bin-Hasan, Saadoun; Kapur, Kush; Rakesh, Kshitiz; Owens, Judith (15 March 2020). "School start time change and motor vehicle crashes in adolescent drivers". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 16 (3): 371–376. doi:10.5664/jcsm.8208. PMC 7075093. PMID 31992393.
Kelley, Paul; Lockley, Steven W.; Kelley, Jonathan; Evans, Mariah D. R. (2017). "Is 8:30 a.m. Still Too Early to Start School? A 10:00 a.m. School Start Time Improves Health and Performance of Students Aged 13–16". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 11: 588. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00588. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 5727052. PMID 29276481.
El-Sheikh, Mona; Shimizu, Mina; Philbrook, Lauren E.; Erath, Stephen A.; Buckhalt, Joseph A. (30 June 2020). "Sleep and Development in Adolescence in the Context of Socioeconomic Disadvantage". Journal of Adolescence. 83 (August 2020): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.06.006. PMC 7484096. PMID 32619770.
Bertsimas, Dimitris; Delarue, Arthur; Martin, Sebastien (2019-03-12). "Optimizing schools' start time and bus routes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13): 5943–5948. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5943B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811462116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6442556. PMID 30862730.
Owens, Judith A.; Belon, Katherine; Moss, Patricia (2010-07-01). "Impact of Delaying School Start Time on Adolescent Sleep, Mood, and Behavior". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 164 (7): 608–614. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.96. ISSN 1072-4710. PMID 20603459.
Meltzer, Lisa J.; Shaheed, Keisha; Ambler, Devon (March 1, 2016). "Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students: Behavioral Sleep Medicine". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 14 (2): 140–154. doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963584. PMC 4397108. PMID 25315902 – via Ebscohost.
Group, Adolescent Sleep Working; Adolescence, Committee On; Health, And Council on School (1 August 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): peds.2014–1697. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. {{cite journal}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
Au, Rhoda; Carskadon, Mary; Millman, Richard; Wolfson, Amy; Braverman, Paula K.; Adelman, William P.; Breuner, Cora C.; Levine, David A.; Marcell, Arik V.; Murray, Pamela J.; o'Brien, Rebecca F.; Devore, Cynthia D.; Allison, Mandy; Ancona, Richard; Barnett, Faap Stephen E.; Gunther, Robert; Holmes, Breena; Lamont, Jeffrey H.; Minier, Mark; Okamoto, Jeffrey K.; Wheeler, Lani S.M.; Young, Thomas (August 25, 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): 642–649. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Au, Rhoda; Carskadon, Mary; Millman, Richard; Wolfson, Amy; Braverman, Paula K.; Adelman, William P.; Breuner, Cora C.; Levine, David A.; Marcell, Arik V.; Murray, Pamela J.; o'Brien, Rebecca F.; Devore, Cynthia D.; Allison, Mandy; Ancona, Richard; Barnett, Faap Stephen E.; Gunther, Robert; Holmes, Breena; Lamont, Jeffrey H.; Minier, Mark; Okamoto, Jeffrey K.; Wheeler, Lani S.M.; Young, Thomas (1 September 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): 642–649. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. S2CID 207166680.
Wheaton, Anne G.; Ferro, Gabrielle A.; Croft, Janet B. (7 August 2015). "School Start Times for Middle School and High School Students — United States, 2011–12 School Year". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (30): 809–813. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6430a1. PMC 5779581. PMID 26247433. ProQuest 1705538712.
Hagenauer, Megan Hastings; King, Andrea F.; Possidente, Bernard; McGinnis, Marilyn Y.; Lumia, Augustus R.; Peckham, Elizabeth M.; Lee, Theresa M. (June 2011). "Changes in circadian rhythms during puberty in Rattus norvegicus: Developmental time course and gonadal dependency". Hormones and Behavior. 60 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.03.001. PMC 3112245. PMID 21397604.
Roberts, Robert E.; Roberts, Catherine Ramsay; Duong, Hao T. (October 2009). "Sleepless in adolescence: Prospective data on sleep deprivation, health and functioning". Journal of Adolescence. 32 (5): 1045–1057. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.007. PMC 2735816. PMID 19361854.
Knutson, Kristen L.; Lauderdale, Diane S. (March 2009). "Sociodemographic and Behavioral Predictors of Bed Time and Wake Time among US Adolescents Aged 15 to 17 Years". The Journal of Pediatrics. 154 (3): 426–430.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.08.035. PMC 2783185. PMID 18849051.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe; Dutil, Caroline (December 2016). "Lack of sleep as a contributor to obesity in adolescents: impacts on eating and activity behaviors". International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 13 (1): 103. doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0428-0. PMC 5037605. PMID 27669980.
Bin-Hasan, Saadoun; Kapur, Kush; Rakesh, Kshitiz; Owens, Judith (15 March 2020). "School start time change and motor vehicle crashes in adolescent drivers". Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 16 (3): 371–376. doi:10.5664/jcsm.8208. PMC 7075093. PMID 31992393.
Kelley, Paul; Lockley, Steven W.; Kelley, Jonathan; Evans, Mariah D. R. (2017). "Is 8:30 a.m. Still Too Early to Start School? A 10:00 a.m. School Start Time Improves Health and Performance of Students Aged 13–16". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 11: 588. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00588. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 5727052. PMID 29276481.
El-Sheikh, Mona; Shimizu, Mina; Philbrook, Lauren E.; Erath, Stephen A.; Buckhalt, Joseph A. (30 June 2020). "Sleep and Development in Adolescence in the Context of Socioeconomic Disadvantage". Journal of Adolescence. 83 (August 2020): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.06.006. PMC 7484096. PMID 32619770.
Bertsimas, Dimitris; Delarue, Arthur; Martin, Sebastien (2019-03-12). "Optimizing schools' start time and bus routes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13): 5943–5948. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5943B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811462116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6442556. PMID 30862730.
Meltzer, Lisa J.; Shaheed, Keisha; Ambler, Devon (March 1, 2016). "Start Later, Sleep Later: School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep in Homeschool Versus Public/Private School Students: Behavioral Sleep Medicine". Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 14 (2): 140–154. doi:10.1080/15402002.2014.963584. PMC 4397108. PMID 25315902 – via Ebscohost.
Group, Adolescent Sleep Working; Adolescence, Committee On; Health, And Council on School (1 August 2014). "School Start Times for Adolescents". Pediatrics. 134 (3): peds.2014–1697. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1697. PMC 8194457. PMID 25156998. {{cite journal}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
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