State (polity) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "State (polity)" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:03:46, 15 August 2026 (UTC)

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rocca, giano. "Giano Rocca - Independent Researcher". independent.academia.edu. Retrieved 17 February 2026.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sandeford, David S. (May 2018). "Organizational complexity and demographic scale in primary states". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (5) 171137. Bibcode:2018RSOS....571137S. doi:10.1098/rsos.171137. PMC 5990841. PMID 29892345.
Carneiro, Robert L. (1970). "A Theory of the Origin of the State". Science. 169 (3947): 733–738. Bibcode:1970Sci...169..733C. doi:10.1126/science.169.3947.733. JSTOR 1729765. PMID 17820299. S2CID 11536431.
Turchin, Peter; Whitehouse, Harvey; Gavrilets, Sergey; Hoyer, Daniel; François, Pieter; Bennett, James S.; Feeney, Kevin C.; Peregrine, Peter; Feinman, Gary; Korotayev, Andrey; Kradin, Nikolay (2022). "Disentangling the evolutionary drivers of social complexity: A comprehensive test of hypotheses". Science Advances. 8 (25) eabn3517. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N3517T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn3517. PMC 9232109. PMID 35749491. S2CID 250022526.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bobbio, 1989: pp.57–58 Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Madison, James (1865). Madison to Schaeffer, 1821. J.B. Lippincott & Company. pp. 242–243.
Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.
Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and the European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. pp. 2, 4, 45–46. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.
Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.
Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.^{[page needed]}
Ehrenberg, John (1999). "Civil Society and the State". Civil society: the critical history of an idea. NYU Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8147-2207-7.
Morrow, Raymond Allen & Torres, Carlos Alberto (2002). Reading Freire and Habermas: critical pedagogy and transformative social change. Teacher's College Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8077-4202-0.
Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Salmon, 2008: p. 54 Archived 15 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Skinner, 1989: p.134
C. D. Erhard, Betrachtungen über Leopolds des Weisen Gesetzgebung in Toscana, Richter, 1791, p. 30 Archived 19 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Recognized as apocryphal in the early 19th century. Jean Etienne François Marignié, The king can do no wrong: Le roi ne peut jamais avoit tort, le roi ne peut mal faire, Le Normant, 1818 p. 12 Archived 19 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Dubreuil, Benoít (2010). Human Evolution and the Origins of Hierarchies: The State of Nature. Cambridge University Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-521-76948-8. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016.
Gordon, Scott (2002). Controlling the State: Constitutionalism from Ancient Athens to Today. Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-00977-6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016.
Hay, Colin (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. New York: Routledge. pp. 1469–1474. ISBN 0-415-14532-5. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016.
Donovan, John C. (1993). People, power, and politics: an introduction to political science. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8226-3025-8. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016.
Shaw, Martin (2003). War and genocide: organized killing in modern society. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7456-1907-1. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
Weber, Max (1991). From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Psychology Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-415-06056-1.
Mann, Michael (1992) [1988]. States, War and Capitalism: Studies in Political Sociology. Blackwell. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-631-18509-3.
For example: Pastor, Jack (1997). "3: The Early Hellenistic Period". Land and Economy in Ancient Palestine. London: Routledge (published 2013). p. 32. ISBN 978-1-134-72264-8. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017. The idea of Jerusalem as a temple state is an analogy to the temple states of Asia Minor and the Seleucid Empire, but it is an inappropriate analogy. [...] Rostovtzeff referred to Judea as a sort of temple state, notwithstanding his own definition that stipulates ownership of territory and state organization. [...] Hengel also claims that Judea was a temple state, ignoring his own evidence that the Ptolemies hardly would have tolerated such a situation.
Bealey, Frank, ed. (1999). "government". The Blackwell dictionary of political science: a user's guide to its terms. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-631-20695-8. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016.
Sartwell, 2008: p. 25 Archived 23 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Kaviraj, Sudipta (2001). "In search of civil society". In Kaviraj, Sudipta; Khilnani, Sunil (eds.). Civil society: history and possibilities. Cambridge University Press. pp. 291–293. ISBN 978-0-521-00290-5. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016.
Reeve, Andrew (2001). "Civil society". In Jones, R.J. Barry (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy: Entries P–Z. Taylor & Francis. pp. 158–160. ISBN 978-0-415-24352-0. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016.
Sassoon, Anne Showstack (2000). Gramsci and contemporary politics: beyond pessimism of the intellect. Psychology Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-415-16214-2. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016.
Augelli, Enrico & Murphy, Craig N. (1993). "Gramsci and international relations: a general perspective with examples from recent US policy towards the Third World". In Gill, Stephen (ed.). Gramsci, historical materialism and international relations. Cambridge University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-521-43523-9. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016.
Ferretter, Luke (2006). Louis Althusser. Taylor & Francis. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-415-32731-2.
Flecha, Ramon (2009). "The Educative City and Critical Education". In Apple, Michael W.; et al. (eds.). The Routledge international handbook of critical education. Taylor & Francis. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-415-95861-5.
Malešević, 2002: p. 16 Archived 23 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Kjaer, Anne Mette (2004). Governance. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-7456-2979-7. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. -- ^{[page needed]}
Giddens, Anthony (1987). "The Traditional State: Domination and Military Power". Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Vol. II: The Nation-State and Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 0-520-06039-3.
Bagge, Sverre (2019). State Formation in Europe, 843–1789: A Divided World. Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-429-58953-9.
Ingold, Tim (1999). "On the social relations of the hunter-gatherer band". In Lee, Richard B.; Daly, Richard Heywood (eds.). The Cambridge encyclopedia of hunters and gatherers. Cambridge University Press. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-521-57109-8. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016.
Shaw, Ian & Jameson, Robert (2002). "Neolithic". A dictionary of archaeology (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 423. ISBN 978-0-631-23583-5. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016.
Hassan, F.A. (2007). "The Lie of History: Nation-States and the Contradictions of Complex Societies". In Costanza, Robert; et al. (eds.). Sustainability or collapse?: an integrated history and future of people on earth. MIT Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-262-03366-4. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016.
Scott, 2009: p. 29 Archived 5 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Langer, Erick D. & Stearns, Peter N. (1994). "Agricultural systems". In Stearns, Peter N. (ed.). Encyclopedia of social history. Taylor & Francis. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8153-0342-8. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016.
Cohen, Ronald (1978). "State Origins: A Reappraisal". The Early State. Walter de Gruyter. p. 36. ISBN 978-90-279-7904-9. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
Fukuyama, Francis (27 March 2012). The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-374-53322-9.
Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999). "The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture". In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.). Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the Americas: South America, Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267. ISBN 978-0-521-63075-7. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
Mann, Michael (1986). "The emergence of stratification, states, and multi-power-actor civilization in Mesopotamia". The sources of social power: A history of power from the beginning to A. D. 1760, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31349-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016.
Yoffee, Norman (1988). "Context and Authority in Early Mesopotamian Law". In Cohen, Ronald; Toland, Judith D. (eds.). State formation and political legitimacy. Transaction Publishers. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-88738-161-4. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016.
Yoffee, Norman (2005). Myths of the archaic state: evolution of the earliest cities, states and civilizations. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-521-81837-7. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.
Nelson, 2006: p. 17 Archived 16 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Jones, Rhys (2007). People/states/territories: the political geographies of British state transformation. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-1-4051-4033-1. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. ... see also pp. 54- Archived 16 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine where Jones discusses problems with common conceptions of feudalism.
Breuilly, John. 1993. Nationalism and the State. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-7190-3800-6.
Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (2010). Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton University Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-691-12708-8.
Newman, Saul (2010). The Politics of Postanarchism. Edinburgh University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-7486-3495-8. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016.
Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I. (1973). The political economy of the state: Québec, Canada, U.S.A. Black Rose Books. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-919618-01-5. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016.
Ellul, Jacques (1988). Anarchy and Christianity. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 71–74. ISBN 978-0-8028-0495-2. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. The first beast comes up from the sea...It is given 'all authority and power over every tribe, every people, every tongue, and every nation' (13:7). All who dwell on earth worship it. Political power could hardly, I think, be more expressly described, for it is this power which has authority, which controls military force, and which compels adoration (i.e., absolute obedience).
Joseph, 2004: p. 15 Archived 6 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Smith, Mark J. (2000). Rethinking state theory. Psychology Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-415-20892-5. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016.
Joseph, 2004: p. 44 Archived 29 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Vincent, 1992: pp. 47–48 Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Cunningham, Frank (2002). Theories of democracy: a critical introduction. Psychology Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-415-22879-4. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016.
Zweigenhaft, Richard L. & Domhoff, G. William (2006). Diversity in the power elite: how it happened, why it matters (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-7425-3699-9. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
Duncan, Graeme Campbell (1989). Democracy and the capitalist state. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-521-28062-4. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016.
Edgar, Andrew (2005). The philosophy of Habermas. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 5–6, 44. ISBN 978-0-7735-2783-6.
Cook, Deborah (2004). Adorno, Habermas, and the search for a rational society. Psychology Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-415-33479-2. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016.
Melossi, Dario (2006). "Michel Foucault and the Obsolescent State". In Beaulieu, Alain; Gabbard, David (eds.). Michel Foucault and power today: international multidisciplinary studies in the history of the present. Lexington Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7391-1324-0. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016.
Gordon, Colin (1991). "Government rationality: an introduction". In Foucault, Michel; et al. (eds.). The Foucault effect: studies in governmentality. University of Chicago Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-226-08045-1. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016.
Mitchell, Timothy (2006). "Society, Economy, and the State Effect". In Sharma, Aradhana; Gupta, Akhil (eds.). The anthropology of the state: a reader. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-4051-1467-7. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016.
Sklair, Leslie (2004). "Globalizing class theory". In Sinclair, Timothy (ed.). Global governance: critical concepts in political science. Taylor & Francis. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-0-415-27665-8. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016.
Vincent, 1992: p. 43 Archived 24 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Malešević, 2002: p. 85 Archived 20 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Dogan, 1992: pp. 119–120 Archived 17 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
The Politics of Liberty in England and Revolutionary America. Cambridge University Press. 26 July 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-82745-4.
Fukuyama, Francis (2012). The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-53322-9.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1999). The end of the world as we know it: social science for the twenty-first century. University of Minnesota Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-8166-3398-2. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016.
Collins, Randall (1986). Weberian Sociological Theory. Cambridge University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-521-31426-8. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
Swedberg, Richard & Agevall, Ola (2005). The Max Weber dictionary: key words and central concepts. Stanford University Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-8047-5095-0. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

Eyre, Christopher (1 January 1997). "Peasants and "Modern" Leasing Strategies in Ancient Egypt". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 40 (4): 367–390. doi:10.1163/1568520972601503. ISSN 1568-5209.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Neeman, Zvika (August 2017). "Geography, Transparency, and Institutions". American Political Science Review. 111 (3): 622–636. doi:10.1017/S0003055417000132. ISSN 0003-0554.

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

Arguments for Liberty ^{[page needed]}

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Sandeford, David S. (May 2018). "Organizational complexity and demographic scale in primary states". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (5) 171137. Bibcode:2018RSOS....571137S. doi:10.1098/rsos.171137. PMC 5990841. PMID 29892345.
Wimmer, Andreas; Feinstein, Yuval (October 2010). "The Rise of the Nation-State across the World, 1816 to 2001". American Sociological Review. 75 (5): 764–790. doi:10.1177/0003122410382639. S2CID 10075481. This global outcome—the almost universal adoption of the nation-state form
Patrick, Stewart (10 December 2007). "'Failed' States and Global Security: Empirical Questions and Policy Dilemmas". International Studies Review. 9 (4): 644–662. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00728.x.
Mansfield, Harvey C. (1983). "On the Impersonality of the Modern State: A Comment on Machiavelli's Use of Stato". The American Political Science Review. 77 (4): 849–857. doi:10.2307/1957561. JSTOR 1957561.
Scheidel, Walter (2013). "Studying the State". The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. pp. 5–58. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-518831-8.
Herbst, Jeffrey (1990). "War and the State in Africa". International Security. 14 (4): 117–139. doi:10.2307/2538753. JSTOR 2538753. S2CID 153804691.
Tilly, Charles (1985). "War Making and State Making as Organized Crime". Bringing the State Back in. pp. 169–191. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511628283.008. hdl:2027.42/51028. ISBN 978-0-521-30786-4. S2CID 153680512.
Strang, David (1991). "Anomaly and commonplace in European political expansion: realist and institutional accounts". International Organization. 45 (2): 143–162. doi:10.1017/S002081830003304X. S2CID 154734299.
Robinson, Edward Heath (August 2013). "The Distinction Between State and Government: The Distinction Between State and Government". Geography Compass. 7 (8): 556–566. doi:10.1111/gec3.12065.
Colomer, Josep M. (2017). "Empires Versus States". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.608. ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Hechter, Michael; Brustein, William (1980). "Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe". American Journal of Sociology. 85 (5): 1061–1094. doi:10.1086/227125. JSTOR 2778891. S2CID 143853058.
Zaleski, Pawel (2008). "Tocqueville on Civilian Society: A Romantic Vision of the Dichotomic Structure of Social Reality". Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte. 50: 260–266. doi:10.28937/9783787336746_12. JSTOR 24360940. S2CID 261197955.
Scott, James C. (2017). Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfk9. ISBN 978-0-300-18291-0. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfk9. S2CID 158193062.^{[page needed]}
Carneiro, Robert L. (1970). "A Theory of the Origin of the State". Science. 169 (3947): 733–738. Bibcode:1970Sci...169..733C. doi:10.1126/science.169.3947.733. JSTOR 1729765. PMID 17820299. S2CID 11536431.
Allen, Robert C (April 1997). "Agriculture and the Origins of the State in Ancient Egypt". Explorations in Economic History. 34 (2): 135–154. doi:10.1006/exeh.1997.0673.
Borcan, Oana; Olsson, Ola; Putterman, Louis (October 2021). "Transition to agriculture and first state presence: A global analysis" (PDF). Explorations in Economic History. 82 101404. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101404. hdl:2077/57593.
Ahmed, Ali T.; Stasavage, David (May 2020). "Origins of Early Democracy". American Political Science Review. 114 (2): 502–518. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000741. S2CID 29671869.
Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Neeman, Zvika (August 2017). "Geography, Transparency, and Institutions" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 111 (3): 622–636. doi:10.1017/S0003055417000132. S2CID 134526725.
Spencer, Charles S. (20 April 2010). "Territorial expansion and primary state formation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (16): 7119–7126. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002470107. PMC 2867764. PMID 20385804.
Wang, Yuhua (2021). "State-in-Society 2.0: Toward Fourth-Generation Theories of the State". Comparative Politics. 54: 175–198. doi:10.5129/001041521x16184035797221. S2CID 235847848.
Turchin, Peter; Whitehouse, Harvey; Gavrilets, Sergey; Hoyer, Daniel; François, Pieter; Bennett, James S.; Feeney, Kevin C.; Peregrine, Peter; Feinman, Gary; Korotayev, Andrey; Kradin, Nikolay (2022). "Disentangling the evolutionary drivers of social complexity: A comprehensive test of hypotheses". Science Advances. 8 (25) eabn3517. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N3517T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn3517. PMC 9232109. PMID 35749491. S2CID 250022526.
Abramson, Scott F (2017). "The Economic Origins of the Territorial State". International Organization. 71 (1): 97–130. doi:10.1017/S0020818316000308. S2CID 22432480.
Spruyt, Hendrik (June 2002). "The Origins, Development, and Possible Decline of the Modern State". Annual Review of Political Science. 5 (1): 127–149. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.101501.145837. S2CID 145637947.
Thomas, George M.; Meyer, John W. (August 1984). "The Expansion of the State". Annual Review of Sociology. 10 (1): 461–482. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.002333.
Getachew, Adom (2019). Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Princeton University Press. pp. 73–74. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3znwvg. ISBN 978-0-691-17915-5. JSTOR j.ctv3znwvg.
Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (April 2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. ISSN 0022-3808.
Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Neeman, Zvika (August 2017). "Geography, Transparency, and Institutions". American Political Science Review. 111 (3): 622–636. doi:10.1017/S0003055417000132. ISSN 0003-0554.
Eyre, Christopher (1 January 1997). "Peasants and "Modern" Leasing Strategies in Ancient Egypt". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 40 (4): 367–390. doi:10.1163/1568520972601503. ISSN 1568-5209.
Gorski, Philip; Sharma, Vivek Swaroop (2017). "Beyond the Tilly Thesis". Does War Make States?. pp. 98–124. doi:10.1017/9781316493694.005. ISBN 978-1-316-49369-4.
Long, Roderick T. (1 December 2013). "Reply to Stephen Cox". The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 13 (2): 210–223. doi:10.5325/jaynrandstud.13.2.0210.
Stephen Cox (2013). "Rand, Paterson, and the Problem of Anarchism". The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 13 (1): 3. doi:10.5325/jaynrandstud.13.1.0003. S2CID 169439235.

dx.doi.org

Dhakal, Tika, P. (2025). Polis, State and Rajya: The Evolution of the Idea of State. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5980995 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5980995

edwardheath.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robinson, E.H. 2013. The Distinction Between State and Government. Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Geography Compass 7(8): pp. 556–566.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention.
Article 2 of the Montevideo Convention.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

"Stateless Society | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
"Nicos Poulantzas | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 25 April 2026.

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

go.gale.com

Holcombe, Randall G. (2004). "Government: Unnecessary but Inevitable". The Independent Review. 8 (3): 325–342. JSTOR 24562462. Gale A112449190.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes".
"Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 19 November 2020.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Tilly, Charles (1985). "War Making and State Making as Organized Crime". Bringing the State Back in. pp. 169–191. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511628283.008. hdl:2027.42/51028. ISBN 978-0-521-30786-4. S2CID 153680512.
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Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (April 2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. ISSN 0022-3808.

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oxfordhandbooks.com (Global: 7,686^th place; English: 4,963^rd place)

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uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

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Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (April 2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. ISSN 0022-3808.

uea.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,154^th place)

ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk

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umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

ageconsearch.umn.edu

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Samuels, David (2013). Comparative Politics. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-44974-0. OCLC 800588734.^{[page needed]}
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Tilly, Charles (1992). Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-067-5. OCLC 1148616089.^{[page needed]}
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Mayshar, Joram; Moav, Omer; Pascali, Luigi (April 2022). "The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability?". Journal of Political Economy. 130 (4): 1091–1144. doi:10.1086/718372. hdl:10230/57736. ISSN 0022-3808.
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