Statelessness in Lebanon (English Wikipedia)

Jacome, Maya Gebeily,Felipe. "A right to exist: The stateless Syrian children". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

amnesty.org

"Lebanon: Revised contract must lead to end of kafala system". Amnesty International. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

apc.org

archive.apc.org

« Kurds in Lebanon Continue Hunger Strike », PeaceNet Middle East Desk (18 November 1998), URL: http://archive.apc.org/mideast.gulf/msg04667.html

aub.edu.lb

Päivi Miettunen, Mohammed Shunnaq, Tribal Networks and Informal Adaptative Mechanisms of Syrian Refugees. The case of the Bani Khalid tribe in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University of Beirut, p. 25, URL: https://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/Documents/publications/research_reports/2019-2020/20200215_tribal_networks_and_informal_adaptive_mechanisms_of_the_refugees.pdf

boell.org

lb.boell.org

"Borders and Nations Rendering People Absolete: the Struggle for Identity and Recognition of Dom People in Lebanon. | Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung | Lebanon - Beirut". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

cairn.info

El-Natour, Souheil (2003). "Les réfugiés palestiniens". Confluences Méditerranée. 47 (4): 111–122. doi:10.3917/come.047.0111. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Geisser, Vincent (2013). "La question des réfugiés syriens au Liban : le réveil des fantômes du passé". Confluences Méditerranée. 87 (4): 67–84. doi:10.3917/come.087.0067. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Bourmaud, Philippe (2009). "Construction nationale et discrimination au Proche-Orient". Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'Histoire. 103 (3): 62–76. doi:10.3917/ving.103.0062. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

carnegie-mec.org

"New Sultan on the Block". Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

dailystar.com.lb

Ghinwa Obeid, « How history left many Bedouins in Lebanon stateless », The Daily Star, 24 août 2016, URL: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Aug-24/368666-how-history-left-many-bedouins-in-lebanon-stateless.ashx

doi.org

Maktabi, Rania (November 1999). "The Lebanese census of 1932 revisited. Who are the Lebanese?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 219–241. doi:10.1080/13530199908705684. hdl:10852/34924. JSTOR 195924. ProQuest 205416594.
El-Natour, Souheil (2003). "Les réfugiés palestiniens". Confluences Méditerranée. 47 (4): 111–122. doi:10.3917/come.047.0111. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Geisser, Vincent (2013). "La question des réfugiés syriens au Liban : le réveil des fantômes du passé". Confluences Méditerranée. 87 (4): 67–84. doi:10.3917/come.087.0067. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Bourmaud, Philippe (2009). "Construction nationale et discrimination au Proche-Orient". Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'Histoire. 103 (3): 62–76. doi:10.3917/ving.103.0062. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Chatty, Dawn (1 January 2014). "The Persistence of Bedouin Identity and Increasing Political Self-Representation in Lebanon and Syria". Nomadic Peoples. 18 (2): 16–33. doi:10.3197/np.2014.180203. JSTOR 43123944.
Mouawad, Jamil; Perier, Miriam (2018). "La région libanaise de Wadi Khaled à la frontière avec la Syrie: quelles transformations économiques en temps de paix et de guerre ?" [The Lebanese region of Wadi Khaled on the border with Syria: what economic transformations in times of peace and war?]. Critique Internationale (in French). 80 (80): 67–88. doi:10.3917/crii.080.0067. JSTOR 26499971.
Kaufman, Asher (1 October 2006). "Between Palestine and Lebanon: Seven Shi'i Villages as a Case Study of Boundaries, Identities, and Conflict". The Middle East Journal. 60 (4): 685–706. doi:10.3751/60.4.13. JSTOR 4330318.
El-Natour, Souheil (2003). "Les réfugiés palestiniens". Confluences Méditerranée. 47 (4): 111–122. doi:10.3917/come.047.0111.
Haddad, Simon (2004). "The Origins of Popular Opposition to Palestinian Resettlement in Lebanon". The International Migration Review. 38 (2): 470–492. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00206.x. JSTOR 27645386. S2CID 144372369.

ekurd.net

"Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation". ekurd.net. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

fanack.com

« Unregistered Marriages Among Syrian Refugees Impacting Rights, Access to Services », Fanack (7 juillet 2017), URL: https://fanack.com/refugees-of-and-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/unregistered-marriages-among-syrian-refugees/

files.wordpress.com

frontiersruwad.files.wordpress.com

Frontiers Ruwad Association, Invisible citizens. Humiliation and a Life in the Shadows (2011), p. 31, URL: https://frontiersruwad.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/rs-stateless-english-2011-final.pdf This estimate is given by a UNHCR representative in Lebanon, interviewed for this study in June 2011.

fmreview.org

Ghida Frangieh, Samira Trad, « Iraqi Refugees in Lebanon: continuous lack of protection », Forced Migration Review (June 2007), p. 35, URL: https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/iraq/trad-frangieh.pdf

globalcit.eu

"Lebanon starts revoking citizenship from those who had irregularly acquired it in 1994". Globalcit. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Maktabi, Rania (November 1999). "The Lebanese census of 1932 revisited. Who are the Lebanese?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 219–241. doi:10.1080/13530199908705684. hdl:10852/34924. JSTOR 195924. ProQuest 205416594.
Mouawad, Jamil (2018). Lebanon's border areas in light of the Syrian war: new actors, old marginalisation. p. 5. hdl:1814/52564. ISBN 978-92-9084-576-8. OCLC 1280497471.

hrw.org

"Lebanon: Discriminatory Nationality Law". Human Rights Watch. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

insanassociation.org

Terre des Hommes, A Child Protection Assessment: The Dom people and their Children in Lebanon (2011), p. 13, URL: https://www.insanassociation.org/en/images/The_Dom_People_and_their_Children_in_lebanon.pdf

institutesi.org

files.institutesi.org

McGee, Thomas (June 2016). "Statelessness Displaced: Update on Syria's Stateless Kurds" (PDF). SSRN 3491613.

jstor.org

Maktabi, Rania (November 1999). "The Lebanese census of 1932 revisited. Who are the Lebanese?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 219–241. doi:10.1080/13530199908705684. hdl:10852/34924. JSTOR 195924. ProQuest 205416594.
Chatty, Dawn (1 January 2014). "The Persistence of Bedouin Identity and Increasing Political Self-Representation in Lebanon and Syria". Nomadic Peoples. 18 (2): 16–33. doi:10.3197/np.2014.180203. JSTOR 43123944.
Mouawad, Jamil; Perier, Miriam (2018). "La région libanaise de Wadi Khaled à la frontière avec la Syrie: quelles transformations économiques en temps de paix et de guerre ?" [The Lebanese region of Wadi Khaled on the border with Syria: what economic transformations in times of peace and war?]. Critique Internationale (in French). 80 (80): 67–88. doi:10.3917/crii.080.0067. JSTOR 26499971.
Kaufman, Asher (1 October 2006). "Between Palestine and Lebanon: Seven Shi'i Villages as a Case Study of Boundaries, Identities, and Conflict". The Middle East Journal. 60 (4): 685–706. doi:10.3751/60.4.13. JSTOR 4330318.
Haddad, Simon (2004). "The Origins of Popular Opposition to Palestinian Resettlement in Lebanon". The International Migration Review. 38 (2): 470–492. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00206.x. JSTOR 27645386. S2CID 144372369.

jusmundi.com

"Traité de paix (traité de Lausanne) 1923". Jus Mundi. 24 July 1923.

kyoto-u.ac.jp

kias.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Aiko Nishikida, « Palestinians from the Seven Villages: Their Legal Status and Social Condition », Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 3-1 (juillet 2009), p. 224, URL: https://kias.asafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/1st_period/contents/pdf/kb3_1/15nishikida.pdf

latimes.com

"Forgotten Tribes of Lebanon's Wadi Khaled Thrive on Smuggling of Goods to Syria". Los Angeles Times. 1 January 1989.

lebanesestudies.com

Ghia Osseiran, "Labour Market Inclusion: How Are Dom Youth Faring", Lebanese American University, Center for Lebanese Studies, Tahaddi, Bedayati, pp. 1-2, URL: https://lebanesestudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DOM-Policy-Brief-Nov-2021.pdf

legal-agenda.com

english.legal-agenda.com

Habib, Samira Trad, Berna (6 January 2016). "The Stateless in Lebanon: Between Shame and Shadows - Legal Agenda". Legal Agenda. Retrieved 5 July 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Makhlouf, Youmna (31 January 2016). "'Nationality Under Study': The Permanence of Being Stateless - Legal Agenda". Legal Agenda. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
El-Hajjar, Nizar Saghieh, Shehrazade Yara (14 October 2020). "Denying Lebanese Women the Ability to Pass On Nationality - Legal Agenda". Legal Agenda. Retrieved 2 August 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

lorientlejour.com

"Plus de 100 000 petits Libanais apatrides, et toujours aucune loi..." L'Orient-Le Jour. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"De parents libanais mais apatrides : l'absurde cercle vicieux". L'Orient-Le Jour. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"1. La période du Mandat Français au Liban : La période allant de l'accord Sykes-Picot en 1916 au Pacte national de 1943* , en passant par le mandat français". L'Orient-Le Jour. 21 January 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Quand le Liban naturalisait, d'un seul décret, des dizaines de milliers de personnes". L'Orient-Le Jour. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
"Naturalisation : ce que dit la loi au Liban". L'Orient-Le Jour. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
"Plus de 100 000 petits Libanais apatrides, et toujours aucune loi..." L'Orient-Le Jour. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Albarazi, Zahra (27 September 2016). "Syrian refugee or stateless refugee: The challenges of statelessness in exile". Middle East Centre Blog.

marchlebanon.org

"PLIGHT OF THE RIGHTLESS". March Lebanon. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

mashallahnews.com

El-Asmar, Joudy (25 June 2019). "Wadi Khaled: bordering Syria and Lebanon". Mashallah News. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

medyaturk.info

"La Turquie disposée à apporter davantage d'aide au Liban". Medyaturk (in French). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

msf-me.org

"Northern Lebanon: people of Wadi Khaled have to choose between feeding their kids or taking them to the doctor". MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES - MIDDLE EAST. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

ndu.edu.lb

Guita Hourani, The Kurds of Lebanon: Socioeconomic Mobility and Political Participation via Naturalization, LERC Research Paper Series (November 2011), p. 26, URL: https://www.ndu.edu.lb/lerc/researchpaperseries/thekurdsoflebanon.pdf.

nrc.no

Birth Registration Update. The challenges of birth registration in Lebanon for refugees from Syria, Norvegian Refugee Council (janvier 2015), p. 6, URL: https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-challenges-of-birth-registration-in-lebanon-for-refugees-from-syria.pdf
"Understanding statelessness in the Syria refugee context". NRC.

ohchr.org

uprdoc.ohchr.org

« Submission by the UNHCR for the OHCHR's compilation report », Universal Periodic Review (March 2015), p. 2, URL: https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=2175&file=EnglishTranslation
Submission by the UNHCR for the OHCHR's Compilation Report, Universal Periodic Review, 2nd Cycle, 23rd Session, pp. 2, 9, URL: https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=2172&file=EnglishTranslation

openedition.org

books.openedition.org

Jaulin, Thibaut (10 March 2014), Bel-Air, Françoise de (ed.), "La restitution de la nationalité libanaise : enjeux juridiques et politiques", Migration et politique au Moyen-Orient, Contemporain publications (in French), Beyrouth: Presses de l'Ifpo, pp. 163–183, ISBN 978-2-35159-478-0, retrieved 5 July 2023
Yusuf, Muhsin; Anabisa, Ghaleb (26 May 2009), Heacock, Roger (ed.), "Les Turkmènes en Palestine: histoire et devenir", Temps et espaces en Palestine : Flux et résistances identitaires, Contemporain publications (in French), Beyrouth: Presses de l'Ifpo, pp. 57–80, ISBN 978-2-35159-265-6, retrieved 2 August 2023

journals.openedition.org

Thibault Jaulin, « Démographie et politique au Liban sous le Mandat. Les émigrés, les ratios confessionnels et la fabrique du Pacte national », Histoire & Mesure, XXIV – 1 (2009), p. 193, URL: https://journals.openedition.org/histoiremesure/pdf/3895

orsam.org.tr

ORSAM, The Forgotten Turks: Turkmens of Lebanon. Report No: 11 (Février 2010), p. 36, URL: https://orsam.org.tr/d_hbanaliz/Analiz_11_eng.pdf

ozy.com

Mat Nashed, « There are 80,000 stateless people in Lebanon. She aims to change that », OZY, URL: https://www.ozy.com/the-new-and-the-next/whos-a-citizen-shes-making-sure-that-lebanese-women-have-a-say/96267/

proquest.com

Maktabi, Rania (November 1999). "The Lebanese census of 1932 revisited. Who are the Lebanese?". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 26 (2): 219–241. doi:10.1080/13530199908705684. hdl:10852/34924. JSTOR 195924. ProQuest 205416594.

refworld.org

"Refworld | U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants World Refugee Survey 2007 - Lebanon". Refworld. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Stateless Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon, Country of Origin Information for Use in the Asylum Determination Process, Danish Immigration Service (octobre 2014), p. 44, URL: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/558421344.pdf

reliefweb.int

Iraqi population in Lebanon Survey report, Danish Refugee Council, UNHCR, July 2005, p. 29, URL: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/DB62DD2E23B0D54C492572E200218F4B-Full_Report.pdf

reuters.com

Davison, John (3 May 2016). "A generation of Syrian children who don't count". Reuters. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

rightsobserver.org

Legal challenges faced by refugees from Syria in Lebanon, Centre Libanais des Droits Humains (2016), p. 33, URL: http://www.rightsobserver.org/files/Legal_challenges_for_refugees_from_Syria_2016_-_web.pdf

rosalux-geneva.org

Wuchold, Eva (10 October 2020). "Atlas of the Stateless". RLS Geneva. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Haddad, Simon (2004). "The Origins of Popular Opposition to Palestinian Resettlement in Lebanon". The International Migration Review. 38 (2): 470–492. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00206.x. JSTOR 27645386. S2CID 144372369.

sfcg.org

""Diwan", Implemented in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon" (PDF). Search for Common Ground. 2007. pp. 14, 48.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

McGee, Thomas (June 2016). "Statelessness Displaced: Update on Syria's Stateless Kurds" (PDF). SSRN 3491613.

state.gov

Lebanon 2020 Human Rights Report, United States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, p. 32, URL: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LEBANON-2020-HUMAN-RIGHTS-REPORT.pdf
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LEBANON-2020-HUMAN-RIGHTS-REPORT.pdf, p. 32

statelessness.eu

index.statelessness.eu

Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, The World's Stateless (2014), p. 108, URL: https://index.statelessness.eu/sites/default/files/Institute%20on%20Statelessness%20and%20Inclusion%2C%20The%20World’s%20Stateless%20%282014%29.pdf

un.org

treaties.un.org

Convention Relating to the Status Of Stateless Persons, New York, 28 September 1954, p. 3, URL : https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1960/06/19600606%2001-49%20AM/Ch_V_3p.pdf

undp.org.lb

Fahima Charafeddine, Predicament of Lebanese Women Married to Non-Lebanese. Field Analytical Study (décembre 2009), p. 17, URL: http://www.undp.org.lb/communication/publications/downloads/mujaz_en.pdf

unhcr.ca

Andrew Brouwer, L'apatridie dans le contexte canadien. Un document de discussion actualisé (révisé en mars 2012), UNHCR, p. 62, URL: https://www.unhcr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DP-2012-03-statelessness-f.pdf

unhcr.org

Laura van Waas, The Situation of Stateless Persons in the Middle East and North Africa, Prepared for UNHCR (October 2010), pp. 1, 5, URL: https://www.unhcr.org/4ce63e079.pdf.
https://www.unhcr.org/4ce63e079.pdf, p. 11.
"UNHCR Global Trends 2015". Retrieved 2 August 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mouawad, Jamil (2018). Lebanon's border areas in light of the Syrian war: new actors, old marginalisation. p. 5. hdl:1814/52564. ISBN 978-92-9084-576-8. OCLC 1280497471.

youtube.com

🇱🇧 Stateless in Lebanon | Al Jazeera World, 22 May 2019, retrieved 5 July 2023