Stateside Puerto Ricans (English Wikipedia)

Tanay Warerkar (September 20, 2018). "Hurricane Maria memorial will be built in Battery Park City". Retrieved September 20, 2018. New Yorkers have always had a deep connection with our brothers and sisters in Puerto Rico and this memorial will show that this country loves and respects our fellow Americans in Puerto Rico and we will never allow what happened to happen again.

doi.org

Duany, Jorge (November 24, 2023). "Mobile Livelihoods: The Sociocultural Practices of Circular Migrants between Puerto Rico and the United States". The International Migration Review. 36 (2): 355–388. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00085.x. JSTOR 4149457. S2CID 144040223.
Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908. The average genomewide individual ancestry proportions have been estimated as .56, .28, and .16, for European, West African and Native American, respectively
Bonilla C, Shriver MD, Parra EJ, Jones A, Fernández JR (2004). "Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York city" (PDF). Hum. Genet. 115 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7. PMID 15118905. S2CID 13708800. Retrieved May 30, 2008.^{[dead link]}
Loveman, Mara; Jeronimo O. Muniz (2007). "How Puerto Rico Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Intercensus Racial Reclassification". American Sociological Review. 72 (6): 915–939. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.9069. doi:10.1177/000312240707200604. S2CID 144405526.
Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Rosenblum, D; Castrillo, FM; Bourgois, P; Mars, S; Karandinos, G; Unick, GJ; Ciccarone, D (2014). "Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market". International Journal of Drug Policy. 25 (3): 543–555. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.008. PMC 4062603. PMID 24445118.

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"1.5 million Dominicans live in the U.S.: Pew study". dominicantoday.com. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

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English Proficiency Lower Among Mexicans Than Puerto Ricans in U.S. Education Week. Posted by Mary Ann Zehr on September 21, 2009.

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"Diáspora puertorriqueña en Estados Unidos: Su población y evolución histórica (Puerto Rican diaspora in the United States; its population and historical evolution)". EnciclopediaPR. October 11, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

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(Spanish) Real Cédula de 1789 "para el comercio de Negros". Proyecto Ensayo Hispánico. Retrieved July 20, 2007

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"Ancestry in Puerto Rico". FindArticles.com – CBSi.^{[dead link]}

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Llorente, Elizabeth (June 21, 2013). "Salvadorans Overtaking Cubans As Third-Largest Hispanic Group In The U.S." FoxNews.com. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

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"Fort Hood's Killeen, Texas: A Puerto Rican Enclave in the American Southwest". Fox News. December 25, 2016.

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"Voter turnout among Puerto Ricans rising, not necessarily because of Hurricane Maria: Experts". ABC News.

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Remember The Young Lords? Neither Does The NYPD, Which Is Odd... Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. HBO Now. Posted by Gothamist in News on August 12, 2014, 1:15 pm.

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Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.

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Dominicans, Puerto Ricans Face The Highest Levels Of Poverty Among Hispanics In The United States. The Huffington Post. Posted on February 21, 2013.

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Joey Gardner. "The History of Freestyle Music". Reproduced with permission of Tommy Boy Music & Timber! Records. Retrieved December 4, 2012.

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"Explorations in Black and Tan". IMDiversity. Posted on October 16, 2012, by Carol Amoruso, Hispanic American Village Editor.

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"1960 Census: Population, Puerto Ricans in the United States" (PDF). Census.gov. February 14, 2019. p. 7. Retrieved June 10, 2023.

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Duany, Jorge (November 24, 2023). "Mobile Livelihoods: The Sociocultural Practices of Circular Migrants between Puerto Rico and the United States". The International Migration Review. 36 (2): 355–388. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00085.x. JSTOR 4149457. S2CID 144040223.

kacike.org

Martínez Cruzado, Juan C. (2002). "The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" (PDF). The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology. ISSN 1562-5028. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2006.

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Varsovia Fernandez leads the booming Greater Philadelphia Latino community in Empowerment. Posted by Susana G Baumann. Latinasinbusiness.us

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"Young Lords in Lincoln Park collection, RHC-65". Grand Valley State University. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

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"Bernie Sanders weighs in on Ocasio-Cortez's victory". MSNBC. June 27, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.

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Seitz-Wald, Alex (June 26, 2018). "High-ranking Democrat ousted in stunning primary loss to newcomer Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez". NBC News. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
"Opinion | Why do Puerto Ricans vote much less often after moving to the mainland?". NBC News. October 13, 2020.

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Boxeo Telemundo Regresa el 21 de Junio a las 11:35PM/10:35C con una Segunda Temporada que incluye a Orlanda Cruz y una pelea por el titulo mundial. Archived March 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Telemundo Press Release. June 10, 2013.

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Remnick, David (September 20, 2018). "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Historic Win and the Future of the Democratic Party". The New Yorker.

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Nancy S. Landale, R. Salvador Olopesa, and Christina Bradatan. Hispanic Families in the United States: Family Structure and Process in an Era of Family change.
Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908. The average genomewide individual ancestry proportions have been estimated as .56, .28, and .16, for European, West African and Native American, respectively
Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Rosenblum, D; Castrillo, FM; Bourgois, P; Mars, S; Karandinos, G; Unick, GJ; Ciccarone, D (2014). "Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market". International Journal of Drug Policy. 25 (3): 543–555. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.008. PMC 4062603. PMID 24445118.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908. The average genomewide individual ancestry proportions have been estimated as .56, .28, and .16, for European, West African and Native American, respectively
Bonilla C, Shriver MD, Parra EJ, Jones A, Fernández JR (2004). "Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York city" (PDF). Hum. Genet. 115 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7. PMID 15118905. S2CID 13708800. Retrieved May 30, 2008.^{[dead link]}
Tang, H; Choudhry, S; Mei, R; Morgan, M; Rodriguez-Cintron, W; Burchard, EG; Risch, NJ (2007). "Recent genetic selection in the ancestral admixture of Puerto Ricans". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81 (3): 626–33. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Rosenblum, D; Castrillo, FM; Bourgois, P; Mars, S; Karandinos, G; Unick, GJ; Ciccarone, D (2014). "Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market". International Journal of Drug Policy. 25 (3): 543–555. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.008. PMC 4062603. PMID 24445118.

nilpnetwork.org

Atlas of Stateside Puerto Ricans: Abridged Edition without Maps. Angelo Falcon. Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration. ca. 2002. Page 3. Retrieved December 13, 2013.

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Ted Sherman (November 4, 2013). "Luis Quintana sworn in as Newark's first Latino mayor, filling unexpired term of Cory Booker". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 10, 2013.

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"English Only? For Mainland Puerto Ricans, The Answer Is Often 'Yes'". NPR.org. Retrieved May 7, 2018.

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Dolores Prida (June 8, 2011). "The Puerto Ricans are coming!". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Adam Shrier; Glenn Blain; Rich Schapiro (September 22, 2017). "Cuomo says Puerto Rico faces 'long road' to recovery after assessing Maria's damage to island with relief workers". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 22, 2017.

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New York State Association of Black and Puerto Rican Legislators.

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New York's Puerto Ricans Split in Economic Success. Published By Sam Roberts (December 28, 1993). New York Times.

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Susan Diesenhouse (November 21, 1988). "From Migrant to State House in Massachusetts". The New York Times.

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Bonilla C, Shriver MD, Parra EJ, Jones A, Fernández JR (2004). "Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York city" (PDF). Hum. Genet. 115 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7. PMID 15118905. S2CID 13708800. Retrieved May 30, 2008.^{[dead link]}

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Multiracial population Orlando grows: Multiracial population. Posted by Jeff Kunerth, Orlando Sentinel (June 21, 2011).

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"Census Bureau: Puerto Rican population in Orange, Osceola jumps 12.5% after Hurricane Maria". September 27, 2019.

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"The Division Street Business Development Association Welcomes You!". paseoboricua.org. 2016. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

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"Chapter 1: Puerto Ricans on the U.S. Mainland". Pewhispanic.org. August 11, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
D’Vera Cohn; Eileen Patten; Mark Hugo Lopez (August 11, 2014). "Puerto Rican Population Declines on Island, Grows on U.S. Mainland". Pew Research Center. Retrieved August 29, 2015. However, New York has been the single biggest state magnet for migrants: According to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, among Puerto Ricans between 2006–2012, 31% of moves from the island to the mainland and 20% of moves from one state to another state were to the Empire State.
Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2011. Posted by Anna Brown and Eileen Patten.

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"1. Hispanics' views of the U.S. Political parties". September 29, 2022.

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Jeffrey S. Passel, Wendy Wang and Paul Taylor. 755 Marrying Out – Pew Research Center: Marrying Out. One-in-Seven New U.S. Marriages is Interracial or Interethnic Archived January 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. RELEASED June 4, 2010.

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"Latinos have region's highest poverty rate". Articles.philly.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

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"Puerto Rico's Exodus Begins with a Trickle into Orlando". Politico. September 29, 2017.

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Aquino, Gabriel Puerto Rican Intermarriages: The Intersectionality of Race, Gender, Class and Space State University of New York at Albany, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2011

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PRRAC: "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass Archived December 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Posted by Douglas Massey (September 1992), issue of Poverty & Race.

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Loveman, Mara; Jeronimo O. Muniz (2007). "How Puerto Rico Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Intercensus Racial Reclassification". American Sociological Review. 72 (6): 915–939. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.9069. doi:10.1177/000312240707200604. S2CID 144405526.

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Luis o. Reyes. Mending the Puerto Rican Education Pipeline in New York City. Centro Journal: volume xxv, number ii. Posted in fall 2012.

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Duany, Jorge (November 24, 2023). "Mobile Livelihoods: The Sociocultural Practices of Circular Migrants between Puerto Rico and the United States". The International Migration Review. 36 (2): 355–388. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00085.x. JSTOR 4149457. S2CID 144040223.
Bonilla C, Shriver MD, Parra EJ, Jones A, Fernández JR (2004). "Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York city" (PDF). Hum. Genet. 115 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1125-7. PMID 15118905. S2CID 13708800. Retrieved May 30, 2008.^{[dead link]}
Loveman, Mara; Jeronimo O. Muniz (2007). "How Puerto Rico Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Intercensus Racial Reclassification". American Sociological Review. 72 (6): 915–939. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.563.9069. doi:10.1177/000312240707200604. S2CID 144405526.

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Boxeo Telemundo Regresa el 21 de Junio a las 11:35PM/10:35C con una Segunda Temporada que incluye a Orlanda Cruz y una pelea por el titulo mundial. Archived March 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Telemundo Press Release. June 10, 2013.
Five million Puerto Ricans now living in the mainland U.S. Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Caribbean Business. June 27, 2013. Vol 41. Issue 24. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
"1.5 million Dominicans live in the U.S.: Pew study". dominicantoday.com. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
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Jeffrey S. Passel, Wendy Wang and Paul Taylor. 755 Marrying Out – Pew Research Center: Marrying Out. One-in-Seven New U.S. Marriages is Interracial or Interethnic Archived January 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. RELEASED June 4, 2010.
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The Orlando Ricans: overlapping identity discourses among middle-class Puerto Ricans Immigrants MIDDLE-CLASS PUERTO RICAN IMMIGRANTS. Posted by DUANY, JORGE (April 2010). Information of article is based in the Centro Journal (Spring2010, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p84).
PRRAC: "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass Archived December 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Posted by Douglas Massey (September 1992), issue of Poverty & Race.
Remember The Young Lords? Neither Does The NYPD, Which Is Odd... Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. HBO Now. Posted by Gothamist in News on August 12, 2014, 1:15 pm.

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Thernstrom, Stephan; Orlov, Ann; Handlin, Oscar, eds. (1980). "Puerto Ricans". Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Harvard University Press. p. 859. ISBN 0674375122. OCLC 1038430174.
Martínez Cruzado, Juan C. (2002). "The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" (PDF). The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology. ISSN 1562-5028. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 22, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2006.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey A.; Fejerman, Laura; Galanter, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad (January 31, 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.

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"Hundreds of Puerto Rican Kids Arrive in Northeast Ohio, with More on the Way". November 20, 2017.

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