Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 2 [R-T]. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p.20. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515998.This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 2 [R-T]. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p.20. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515998.This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Graudins A, Gunja N, Broady KW, Nicholson GM (June 2002). "Clinical and in vitro evidence for the efficacy of Australian red-back spider (Latrodectus hasselti) antivenom in the treatment of envenomation by a Cupboard spider (Steatoda grossa)". Toxicon. 40 (6): 767–75. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00280-X. PMID12175614.
Graudins A, Gunja N, Broady KW, Nicholson GM (June 2002). "Clinical and in vitro evidence for the efficacy of Australian red-back spider (Latrodectus hasselti) antivenom in the treatment of envenomation by a Cupboard spider (Steatoda grossa)". Toxicon. 40 (6): 767–75. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(01)00280-X. PMID12175614.