Steelmaking (English Wikipedia)

Camp, James McIntyre; Francis, Charles Blaine (1920). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Steel Co. pp. 174. OCLC 2566055.

arxiv.org

Souza Filho, I. R.; Ma, Y.; Kulse, M.; Ponge, D.; Gault, B.; Springer, H.; Raabe, D. (2021-07-01). "Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: Process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry". Acta Materialia. 213: 116971. arXiv:2208.00661. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971. ISSN 1359-6454.

asminternational.org

Fruehan, Richard J., ed. (1998). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel: Steelmaking and Refining Volume (11th ed.). Pittsburgh: AIST. ISBN 978-0-930767-02-0. LCCN 98073477. OCLC 906879016.

bostonglobe.com

Ed Davey (January 26, 2023). "Boston Metal gets $120 million boost to make 'green steel'". The Associated Press.

bostonmetal.com

"Transforming Metal Production". Boston Metal. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

britannica.com

"Steel – Electric-arc steelmaking | Britannica".

cimprogetti.com

Vola, G; Sarandrea, L; Mazzieri, M; Bresciani, P; Ardit, M; Cruciani, G (2019). "Reactivity and overburning tendency of quicklime burnt at high temperature" (PDF). Italy.

crcpress.com

Ghosh, Ahindra. (December 13, 2000). Secondary Steelmaking: Principles and Applications (1st ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ISBN 9780849302640. LCCN 00060865. OCLC 664116613.

deloitte.com

www2.deloitte.com

Remaking the global steel industry (PDF), Deloitte, June 2013

doi.org

Pei, Martin; Petäjäniemi, Markus (2020-07-18). "Toward a Fossil Free Future with HYBRIT: Development of Iron and Steelmaking Technology in Sweden and Finland". Metals. 10 (7): 972. doi:10.3390/met10070972.
De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01). "Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering". Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 26: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001. hdl:1854/LU-8635595. ISSN 2211-3398. S2CID 210619173.
Pereira, Antônio Clareti; Papini, Rísia Magriotis (September 2015). "Processes for phosphorus removal from iron ore – a review". Rem: Revista Escola de Minas. 68 (3): 331–335. doi:10.1590/0370-44672014680202. ISSN 0370-4467.
European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services. (2021). Carbon-free steel production: cost reduction options and usage of existing gas infrastructure. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2861/01969. ISBN 978-92-846-7891-4.
Afanga, Khalid; Mirgaux, Olivier; Patisson, Fabrice (2012-02-07). "Assessment of Top Gas Recycling Blast Furnace: A Technology To Reduce CO2 Emissions in the Steelmaking Industry". Carbon Management Technology Conference. OnePetro. doi:10.7122/151137-MS.
Jin, Peng; Jiang, Zeyi; Bao, Cheng; Hao, Shiyu; Zhang, Xinxin (2017-02-01). "The energy consumption and carbon emission of the integrated steel mill with oxygen blast furnace". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Resource Efficiency in Chinese Industry. 117: 58–65. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.07.008. ISSN 0921-3449.
Lan, Chenchen; Hao, Yuejun; Shao, Jiannan; Zhang, Shuhui; Liu, Ran; Lyu, Qing (November 2022). "Effect of H2 on Blast Furnace Ironmaking: A Review". Metals. 12 (11): 1864. doi:10.3390/met12111864. ISSN 2075-4701.
Souza Filho, I. R.; Ma, Y.; Kulse, M.; Ponge, D.; Gault, B.; Springer, H.; Raabe, D. (2021-07-01). "Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: Process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry". Acta Materialia. 213: 116971. arXiv:2208.00661. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971. ISSN 1359-6454.
Cavaliere, Pasquale (2019), Cavaliere, Pasquale (ed.), "Electrolysis of Iron Ores: Most Efficient Technologies for Greenhouse Emissions Abatement", Clean Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes: Efficient Technologies for Greenhouse Emissions Abatement, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 555–576, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21209-4_10, ISBN 978-3-030-21209-4, retrieved 2024-04-29

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services. (2021). Carbon-free steel production: cost reduction options and usage of existing gas infrastructure. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2861/01969. ISBN 978-92-846-7891-4.

europarl.europa.eu

"The Potential of hydrogen in decarbonising steel production" (PDF). European parliament.

ft.com

Pooler, Michael (11 November 2020). "Europe leads the way in the 'greening' of steel output". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-11-20.

ghostarchive.org

Pooler, Michael (11 November 2020). "Europe leads the way in the 'greening' of steel output". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-11-20.

globalccsinstitute.com

"CCS: a necessary technology for decarbonising the steel sector". Global CCS Institute. Retrieved 2022-11-14.

globalefficiencyintel.com

"Global Steel Industry's GHG Emissions". Global Efficiency Intelligence. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 2022-08-06.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01). "Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering". Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 26: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001. hdl:1854/LU-8635595. ISSN 2211-3398. S2CID 210619173.

hybritdevelopment.se

"Hybrit". Home. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

iberdrola.com

"Green steel: a material ready for industrial decarbonisation and widening the horizons of electrification". Iberdrola. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

iea.org

"Direct CO2 intensity of the iron and steel sector in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010–2030 – Charts – Data & Statistics". IEA.

indaily.com.au

Simmons, David (22 April 2024). "Research centre lands $6.2 million for green iron and steel". InDaily. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

industrydecarbonization.com

Böck, Hanno (2023-03-24). "Making Steel with Electricity". Industry Decarbonization Newsletter. Retrieved 2023-09-18.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Ghosh, Ahindra. (December 13, 2000). Secondary Steelmaking: Principles and Applications (1st ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ISBN 9780849302640. LCCN 00060865. OCLC 664116613.
Fruehan, Richard J., ed. (1998). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel: Steelmaking and Refining Volume (11th ed.). Pittsburgh: AIST. ISBN 978-0-930767-02-0. LCCN 98073477. OCLC 906879016.

mckinsey.com

"Decarbonization in steel | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2021-04-03.

newyorker.com

Hutson, Matthew (2021-09-18). "The Promise of Carbon-Neutral Steel". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

onepetro.org

Afanga, Khalid; Mirgaux, Olivier; Patisson, Fabrice (2012-02-07). "Assessment of Top Gas Recycling Blast Furnace: A Technology To Reduce CO2 Emissions in the Steelmaking Industry". Carbon Management Technology Conference. OnePetro. doi:10.7122/151137-MS.

renewablereads.com

"How To Decarbonize The Steel Sector". Renewable Reads. December 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

saisi.org

"Fact sheet: Scrap use in the steel industry" (PDF). Wordsteel. 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

scienceaid.co.uk

"Blast Furnace". Science Aid. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-30.

sciencedirect.com

De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01). "Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering". Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 26: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001. hdl:1854/LU-8635595. ISSN 2211-3398. S2CID 210619173.
Jin, Peng; Jiang, Zeyi; Bao, Cheng; Hao, Shiyu; Zhang, Xinxin (2017-02-01). "The energy consumption and carbon emission of the integrated steel mill with oxygen blast furnace". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Resource Efficiency in Chinese Industry. 117: 58–65. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.07.008. ISSN 0921-3449.
Souza Filho, I. R.; Ma, Y.; Kulse, M.; Ponge, D.; Gault, B.; Springer, H.; Raabe, D. (2021-07-01). "Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: Process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry". Acta Materialia. 213: 116971. arXiv:2208.00661. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971. ISSN 1359-6454.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01). "Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering". Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 26: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001. hdl:1854/LU-8635595. ISSN 2211-3398. S2CID 210619173.

siderwin-spire.eu

"Siderwin". Retrieved 2023-09-18.

singularityhub.com

Rossi, Marcello (2022-08-04). "The Race to Remake the $2.5 Trillion Steel Industry With Green Steel". Singularity Hub. Retrieved 2022-08-06.

skyhorsepublishing.com

Sass, Stephen L. (August 2011). The Substance of Civilization: Materials and Human History from the Stone Age to the Age of Silicon. New York City: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 9781611454017. OCLC 1078198918.

ssab.com

"Not all green steel is fossil-free steel – here is why – Fossil free steel". SSAB. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

tatasteeleurope.com

"HISARNA: Building a sustainable steel industry" (PDF). Tata Steel. February 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

theconversation.com

Allen, Jessica; Honeyands, Tom (17 November 2023). "'Green steel' is hailed as the next big thing in Australian industry. Here's what the hype is all about". The Conversation. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

vattenfall.com

group.vattenfall.com

"HYBRIT: The world's first fossil-free steel ready for delivery". vattenfall.com. Vattenfall. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-21.

web.archive.org

"Blast Furnace". Science Aid. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
American Iron and Steel Institute (2005). How a Blast Furnace Works. steel.org.

weforum.org

"What is green steel and how can it help us reach net zero?". World Economic Forum. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

worldcat.org

Turkdogan, E.T. (1996). Fundamentals of Steelmaking. London: Institute of Materials. ISBN 9781907625732. OCLC 701103539.
Sass, Stephen L. (August 2011). The Substance of Civilization: Materials and Human History from the Stone Age to the Age of Silicon. New York City: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 9781611454017. OCLC 1078198918.
Ghosh, Ahindra. (December 13, 2000). Secondary Steelmaking: Principles and Applications (1st ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ISBN 9780849302640. LCCN 00060865. OCLC 664116613.
Fruehan, Richard J., ed. (1998). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel: Steelmaking and Refining Volume (11th ed.). Pittsburgh: AIST. ISBN 978-0-930767-02-0. LCCN 98073477. OCLC 906879016.
De Ras, Kevin; Van De Vijver, Ruben; Galvita, Vladimir V.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (2019-12-01). "Carbon capture and utilization in the steel industry: challenges and opportunities for chemical engineering". Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 26: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.001. hdl:1854/LU-8635595. ISSN 2211-3398. S2CID 210619173.
Camp, James McIntyre; Francis, Charles Blaine (1920). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Steel Co. pp. 174. OCLC 2566055.
Pereira, Antônio Clareti; Papini, Rísia Magriotis (September 2015). "Processes for phosphorus removal from iron ore – a review". Rem: Revista Escola de Minas. 68 (3): 331–335. doi:10.1590/0370-44672014680202. ISSN 0370-4467.
Jin, Peng; Jiang, Zeyi; Bao, Cheng; Hao, Shiyu; Zhang, Xinxin (2017-02-01). "The energy consumption and carbon emission of the integrated steel mill with oxygen blast furnace". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Resource Efficiency in Chinese Industry. 117: 58–65. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.07.008. ISSN 0921-3449.
Lan, Chenchen; Hao, Yuejun; Shao, Jiannan; Zhang, Shuhui; Liu, Ran; Lyu, Qing (November 2022). "Effect of H2 on Blast Furnace Ironmaking: A Review". Metals. 12 (11): 1864. doi:10.3390/met12111864. ISSN 2075-4701.
Souza Filho, I. R.; Ma, Y.; Kulse, M.; Ponge, D.; Gault, B.; Springer, H.; Raabe, D. (2021-07-01). "Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: Process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry". Acta Materialia. 213: 116971. arXiv:2208.00661. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116971. ISSN 1359-6454.