Stellar population (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Stellar population" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32harvard.edu

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29doi.org

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27arxiv.org

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22semanticscholar.org

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4nih.gov

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3caltech.edu

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2web.archive.org

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2space.com

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1archive.org

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1wsu.edu

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1swin.edu.au

low place

1indiana.edu

2,113^th place

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1sci-news.com

low place

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1newscientist.com

774^th place

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1nytimes.com

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1astronomy.com

low place

8,690^th place

1worldcat.org

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1quantamagazine.org

6,413^th place

4,268^th place

archive.org

Shapley, Harlow (1977). Hodge, Paul (ed.). Galaxies (3 ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0674340510 – via Archive.org.

arxiv.org

Gibson, B.K.; Fenner, Y.; Renda, A.; Kawata, D.; Hyun-chul, L. (2013). "Review: Galactic chemical evolution" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 20 (4). CSIRO publishing: 401–415. arXiv:astro-ph/0312255. Bibcode:2003PASA...20..401G. doi:10.1071/AS03052. S2CID 12253299. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
Kunth, Daniel & Östlin, Göran (2000). "The most metal-poor galaxies". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 10 (1): 1–79. arXiv:astro-ph/9911094. Bibcode:2000A&ARv..10....1K. doi:10.1007/s001590000005. S2CID 15487742. Retrieved 3 January 2022 – via caltech.edu.
Schönrich, R.; Binney, J. (2009). "Origin and structure of the Galactic disc(s)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 399 (3): 1145–1156. arXiv:0907.1899. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.1145S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15365.x.
Cyburt, Richard H.; Fields, Brian D.; Olive, Keith A.; Yeh, Tsung-Han (2016). "Big bang nucleosynthesis: Present status". Reviews of Modern Physics. 88 (1): 015004. arXiv:1505.01076. Bibcode:2016RvMP...88a5004C. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.015004. S2CID 118409603.
Heger, A.; Woosley, S.E. (2002). "The nucleosynthetic signature of Population III". Astrophysical Journal. 567 (1): 532–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0107037. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..532H. doi:10.1086/338487. S2CID 16050642.
Schlaufman, Kevin C.; Thompson, Ian B.; Casey, Andrew R. (2018). "An ultra metal-poor star near the hydrogen-burning Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 867 (2): 98. arXiv:1811.00549. Bibcode:2018ApJ...867...98S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadd97. S2CID 54511945.
Xu, Hao; Wise, John H.; Norman, Michael L. (29 July 2013). "Population III stars and remnants in high-redshift galaxies". The American Astronomical Society. 773 (2): 83. arXiv:1305.1325. Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...83X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/83. S2CID 118303030.
Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A. (2001). "Pair-instability supernovae, gravity waves, and gamma-ray transients". The Astrophysical Journal. 550 (1): 372–382. arXiv:astro-ph/0007176. Bibcode:2001ApJ...550..372F. doi:10.1086/319719. S2CID 7368009.
Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How massive single stars end their life". The Astrophysical Journal. 591 (1): 288–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0212469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H. doi:10.1086/375341. S2CID 59065632.
Salvaterra, R.; Ferrara, A.; Schneider, R. (2004). "Induced formation of primordial low-mass stars". New Astronomy. 10 (2): 113–120. arXiv:astro-ph/0304074. Bibcode:2004NewA...10..113S. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2004.06.003. S2CID 15085880.
Soriano, M.S.; Vauclair, S. (2009). "New seismic analysis of the exoplanet-host star Mu Arae". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 513: A49. arXiv:0903.5475. Bibcode:2010A&A...513A..49S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911862. S2CID 5688996.
Lineweaver, Charles H. (2000). "An estimate of the age distribution of terrestrial planets in the universe: Quantifying metallicity as a selection effect". Icarus. 151 (2): 307–313. arXiv:astro-ph/0012399. Bibcode:2001Icar..151..307L. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6607. S2CID 14077895.
Wolfe, Arthur M.; Gawiser, Eric; Prochaska, Jason X. (2005). "Damped Ly‑α systems". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 43 (1): 861–918. arXiv:astro-ph/0509481. Bibcode:2005ARA&A..43..861W. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.133950. S2CID 119368187.
Christlieb, N.; Wisotzki, L.; Reimers, D.; Gehren, T.; Reetz, J.; Beers, T. C. (1998). "An Automated Search for Metal-Poor Halo Stars in the Hamburg/ESO Objective-Prism Survey". ASP Conference Series. 666. arXiv:astro-ph/9810183v1.
Tominga, N.; et al. (2007). "Supernova nucleosynthesis in population III 13-50 Msolar stars and abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars". Astrophysical Journal. 660 (5): 516–540. arXiv:astro-ph/0701381. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660..516T. doi:10.1086/513063. S2CID 119496577.
Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J.A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence for Pop III-like stellar populations in the most luminous Lyman-α emitters at the epoch of re-ionisation: Spectroscopic confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (2): 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139. S2CID 18471887.
Fosbury, R.A.E.; et al. (2003). "Massive star formation in a gravitationally lensed H II galaxy at z = 3.357". Astrophysical Journal. 596 (1): 797–809. arXiv:astro-ph/0307162. Bibcode:2003ApJ...596..797F. doi:10.1086/378228. S2CID 17808828.
Bromm, V.; Yoshida, N.; Hernquist, L.; McKee, C.F. (2009). "The formation of the first stars and galaxies". Nature. 459 (7243): 49–54. arXiv:0905.0929. Bibcode:2009Natur.459...49B. doi:10.1038/nature07990. PMID 19424148. S2CID 10258026.
Ohkubo, Takuya; Nomoto, Ken'ichi; Umeda, Hideyuki; Yoshida, Naoki; Tsuruta, Sachiko (2009-12-01). "Evolution of very massive Population III stars with mass accretion from pre-main sequence to collapse". The Astrophysical Journal. 706 (2): 1184–1193. arXiv:0902.4573. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706.1184O. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1184. ISSN 0004-637X.
Dutta, J.; Sur, S.; Stacy, A.; Bagla, J.S. (2020). "Modeling the Survival of Population III Stars to the Present Day". The Astrophysical Journal. 901 (1): 16. arXiv:1712.06912. Bibcode:2020ApJ...901...16D. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abadf8. S2CID 209386374.
Umeda, Hideyuki; Nomoto, Ken'Ichi (2003). "First-generation black-hole-forming supernovae and the metal abundance pattern of a very iron-poor star". Nature. 422 (6934): 871–873. arXiv:astro-ph/0301315. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..871U. doi:10.1038/nature01571. PMID 12712199. S2CID 4424736.
Puzia, Thomas H.; Kissler-Patig, Markus; Goudfrooij, Paul (2006). "Extremely α-enriched globular clusters in early-type galaxies: A step toward the dawn of stellar populations?". The Astrophysical Journal. 648 (1): 383–388. arXiv:astro-ph/0605210. Bibcode:2006ApJ...648..383P. doi:10.1086/505679. S2CID 9815509.
Siess, Lionel; Livio, Mario; Lattanzio, John (2002). "Structure, evolution, and nucleosynthesis of primordial stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 570 (1): 329–343. arXiv:astro-ph/0201284. Bibcode:2002ApJ...570..329S. doi:10.1086/339733. S2CID 18385975.
Gibson, Carl H.; Nieuwenhuizen, Theo M.; Schild, Rudolph E. (2013). "Why are so many primitive stars observed in the Galaxy halo". Journal of Cosmology. 22: 10163. arXiv:1206.0187. Bibcode:2013JCos...2210163G.
Kerins, E.J. (1997). "Zero-metallicity very low mass stars as halo dark matter". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 322: 709. arXiv:astro-ph/9610070. Bibcode:1997A&A...322..709K.
Rydberg, C.-E.; Zackrisson, E.; Lundqvist, P.; Scott, P. (March 2013). "Detection of isolated population III stars with the James Webb Space Telescope". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (4): 3658–3664. arXiv:1206.0007. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429.3658R. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts653.
Wang, Xin; et al. (8 December 2022). "A strong He II λ1640 emitter with extremely blue UV spectral slope at z=8.16: presence of Pop III stars?". arXiv:2212.04476 [astro-ph.GA].

astronomy.com

"Best observational evidence of first-generation stars in the universe". Astronomy Magazine. 17 June 2015.

caltech.edu

ned.ipac.caltech.edu

Kunth, Daniel & Östlin, Göran (2000). "The most metal-poor galaxies". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 10 (1): 1–79. arXiv:astro-ph/9911094. Bibcode:2000A&ARv..10....1K. doi:10.1007/s001590000005. S2CID 15487742. Retrieved 3 January 2022 – via caltech.edu.
Wolfe, Arthur M.; Gawiser, Eric; Prochaska, Jason X. (2005). "Damped Ly‑α systems". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 43 (1): 861–918. arXiv:astro-ph/0509481. Bibcode:2005ARA&A..43..861W. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.133950. S2CID 119368187.
Carr, Bernard J. "Cosmology, Population III". California Institute of Technology.

doi.org

Baade, W. (1944). "The resolution of Messier 32, NGC 205, and the central region of the Andromeda nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 100: 137–146. Bibcode:1944ApJ...100..137B. doi:10.1086/144650. The two types of stellar populations had been recognized among the stars of our own galaxy by Oort as early as 1926.
Gibson, B.K.; Fenner, Y.; Renda, A.; Kawata, D.; Hyun-chul, L. (2013). "Review: Galactic chemical evolution" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 20 (4). CSIRO publishing: 401–415. arXiv:astro-ph/0312255. Bibcode:2003PASA...20..401G. doi:10.1071/AS03052. S2CID 12253299. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
Kunth, Daniel & Östlin, Göran (2000). "The most metal-poor galaxies". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 10 (1): 1–79. arXiv:astro-ph/9911094. Bibcode:2000A&ARv..10....1K. doi:10.1007/s001590000005. S2CID 15487742. Retrieved 3 January 2022 – via caltech.edu.
Schönrich, R.; Binney, J. (2009). "Origin and structure of the Galactic disc(s)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 399 (3): 1145–1156. arXiv:0907.1899. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.1145S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15365.x.
Cyburt, Richard H.; Fields, Brian D.; Olive, Keith A.; Yeh, Tsung-Han (2016). "Big bang nucleosynthesis: Present status". Reviews of Modern Physics. 88 (1): 015004. arXiv:1505.01076. Bibcode:2016RvMP...88a5004C. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.015004. S2CID 118409603.
Heger, A.; Woosley, S.E. (2002). "The nucleosynthetic signature of Population III". Astrophysical Journal. 567 (1): 532–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0107037. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..532H. doi:10.1086/338487. S2CID 16050642.
Schlaufman, Kevin C.; Thompson, Ian B.; Casey, Andrew R. (2018). "An ultra metal-poor star near the hydrogen-burning Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 867 (2): 98. arXiv:1811.00549. Bibcode:2018ApJ...867...98S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadd97. S2CID 54511945.
Xu, Hao; Wise, John H.; Norman, Michael L. (29 July 2013). "Population III stars and remnants in high-redshift galaxies". The American Astronomical Society. 773 (2): 83. arXiv:1305.1325. Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...83X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/83. S2CID 118303030.
Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A. (2001). "Pair-instability supernovae, gravity waves, and gamma-ray transients". The Astrophysical Journal. 550 (1): 372–382. arXiv:astro-ph/0007176. Bibcode:2001ApJ...550..372F. doi:10.1086/319719. S2CID 7368009.
Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How massive single stars end their life". The Astrophysical Journal. 591 (1): 288–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0212469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H. doi:10.1086/375341. S2CID 59065632.
Salvaterra, R.; Ferrara, A.; Schneider, R. (2004). "Induced formation of primordial low-mass stars". New Astronomy. 10 (2): 113–120. arXiv:astro-ph/0304074. Bibcode:2004NewA...10..113S. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2004.06.003. S2CID 15085880.
Soriano, M.S.; Vauclair, S. (2009). "New seismic analysis of the exoplanet-host star Mu Arae". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 513: A49. arXiv:0903.5475. Bibcode:2010A&A...513A..49S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911862. S2CID 5688996.
Lineweaver, Charles H. (2000). "An estimate of the age distribution of terrestrial planets in the universe: Quantifying metallicity as a selection effect". Icarus. 151 (2): 307–313. arXiv:astro-ph/0012399. Bibcode:2001Icar..151..307L. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6607. S2CID 14077895.
Buchhave, L.A.; et al. (2012). "An abundance of small exoplanets around stars with a wide range of metallicities". Nature. 486 (7403): 375–377. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..375B. doi:10.1038/nature11121. PMID 22722196. S2CID 4427321.
van Albada, T. S.; Baker, N. (1973). "On the two Oosterhoff groups of globular clusters". Astrophysical Journal. 185: 477–498. Bibcode:1973ApJ...185..477V. doi:10.1086/152434.
Wolfe, Arthur M.; Gawiser, Eric; Prochaska, Jason X. (2005). "Damped Ly‑α systems". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 43 (1): 861–918. arXiv:astro-ph/0509481. Bibcode:2005ARA&A..43..861W. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.133950. S2CID 119368187.
Beers, T. C.; Preston, G. W.; Shectman, S. A. (1992). "A Search for Stars of Very Low Metal Abundance. II". Astronomical Journal. 103: 1987. Bibcode:1992AJ....103.1987B. doi:10.1086/116207. S2CID 121564385.
Tominga, N.; et al. (2007). "Supernova nucleosynthesis in population III 13-50 Msolar stars and abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars". Astrophysical Journal. 660 (5): 516–540. arXiv:astro-ph/0701381. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660..516T. doi:10.1086/513063. S2CID 119496577.
Thornton, Page (March 1966). "Observational Aspects of Cosmology". Science. 151 (3716): 1411–1414, 1416–1418. Bibcode:1966Sci...151.1411P. doi:10.1126/science.151.3716.1411. PMID 17817304.
Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J.A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence for Pop III-like stellar populations in the most luminous Lyman-α emitters at the epoch of re-ionisation: Spectroscopic confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (2): 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139. S2CID 18471887.
Fosbury, R.A.E.; et al. (2003). "Massive star formation in a gravitationally lensed H II galaxy at z = 3.357". Astrophysical Journal. 596 (1): 797–809. arXiv:astro-ph/0307162. Bibcode:2003ApJ...596..797F. doi:10.1086/378228. S2CID 17808828.
Bromm, V.; Yoshida, N.; Hernquist, L.; McKee, C.F. (2009). "The formation of the first stars and galaxies". Nature. 459 (7243): 49–54. arXiv:0905.0929. Bibcode:2009Natur.459...49B. doi:10.1038/nature07990. PMID 19424148. S2CID 10258026.
Ohkubo, Takuya; Nomoto, Ken'ichi; Umeda, Hideyuki; Yoshida, Naoki; Tsuruta, Sachiko (2009-12-01). "Evolution of very massive Population III stars with mass accretion from pre-main sequence to collapse". The Astrophysical Journal. 706 (2): 1184–1193. arXiv:0902.4573. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706.1184O. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1184. ISSN 0004-637X.
Dutta, J.; Sur, S.; Stacy, A.; Bagla, J.S. (2020). "Modeling the Survival of Population III Stars to the Present Day". The Astrophysical Journal. 901 (1): 16. arXiv:1712.06912. Bibcode:2020ApJ...901...16D. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abadf8. S2CID 209386374.
Umeda, Hideyuki; Nomoto, Ken'Ichi (2003). "First-generation black-hole-forming supernovae and the metal abundance pattern of a very iron-poor star". Nature. 422 (6934): 871–873. arXiv:astro-ph/0301315. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..871U. doi:10.1038/nature01571. PMID 12712199. S2CID 4424736.
Puzia, Thomas H.; Kissler-Patig, Markus; Goudfrooij, Paul (2006). "Extremely α-enriched globular clusters in early-type galaxies: A step toward the dawn of stellar populations?". The Astrophysical Journal. 648 (1): 383–388. arXiv:astro-ph/0605210. Bibcode:2006ApJ...648..383P. doi:10.1086/505679. S2CID 9815509.
Siess, Lionel; Livio, Mario; Lattanzio, John (2002). "Structure, evolution, and nucleosynthesis of primordial stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 570 (1): 329–343. arXiv:astro-ph/0201284. Bibcode:2002ApJ...570..329S. doi:10.1086/339733. S2CID 18385975.
Sanchez-Salcedo, F.J. (1997). "On the stringent constraint on massive dark clusters in the galactic halo". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 487 (1): L61. Bibcode:1997ApJ...487L..61S. doi:10.1086/310873.
Rydberg, C.-E.; Zackrisson, E.; Lundqvist, P.; Scott, P. (March 2013). "Detection of isolated population III stars with the James Webb Space Telescope". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (4): 3658–3664. arXiv:1206.0007. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429.3658R. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts653.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Baade, W. (1944). "The resolution of Messier 32, NGC 205, and the central region of the Andromeda nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 100: 137–146. Bibcode:1944ApJ...100..137B. doi:10.1086/144650. The two types of stellar populations had been recognized among the stars of our own galaxy by Oort as early as 1926.
Gibson, B.K.; Fenner, Y.; Renda, A.; Kawata, D.; Hyun-chul, L. (2013). "Review: Galactic chemical evolution" (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 20 (4). CSIRO publishing: 401–415. arXiv:astro-ph/0312255. Bibcode:2003PASA...20..401G. doi:10.1071/AS03052. S2CID 12253299. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
Kunth, Daniel & Östlin, Göran (2000). "The most metal-poor galaxies". The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 10 (1): 1–79. arXiv:astro-ph/9911094. Bibcode:2000A&ARv..10....1K. doi:10.1007/s001590000005. S2CID 15487742. Retrieved 3 January 2022 – via caltech.edu.
Schönrich, R.; Binney, J. (2009). "Origin and structure of the Galactic disc(s)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 399 (3): 1145–1156. arXiv:0907.1899. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.1145S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15365.x.
Cyburt, Richard H.; Fields, Brian D.; Olive, Keith A.; Yeh, Tsung-Han (2016). "Big bang nucleosynthesis: Present status". Reviews of Modern Physics. 88 (1): 015004. arXiv:1505.01076. Bibcode:2016RvMP...88a5004C. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.015004. S2CID 118409603.
Heger, A.; Woosley, S.E. (2002). "The nucleosynthetic signature of Population III". Astrophysical Journal. 567 (1): 532–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0107037. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..532H. doi:10.1086/338487. S2CID 16050642.
Schlaufman, Kevin C.; Thompson, Ian B.; Casey, Andrew R. (2018). "An ultra metal-poor star near the hydrogen-burning Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 867 (2): 98. arXiv:1811.00549. Bibcode:2018ApJ...867...98S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadd97. S2CID 54511945.
Xu, Hao; Wise, John H.; Norman, Michael L. (29 July 2013). "Population III stars and remnants in high-redshift galaxies". The American Astronomical Society. 773 (2): 83. arXiv:1305.1325. Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...83X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/83. S2CID 118303030.
Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A. (2001). "Pair-instability supernovae, gravity waves, and gamma-ray transients". The Astrophysical Journal. 550 (1): 372–382. arXiv:astro-ph/0007176. Bibcode:2001ApJ...550..372F. doi:10.1086/319719. S2CID 7368009.
Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How massive single stars end their life". The Astrophysical Journal. 591 (1): 288–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0212469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H. doi:10.1086/375341. S2CID 59065632.
Salvaterra, R.; Ferrara, A.; Schneider, R. (2004). "Induced formation of primordial low-mass stars". New Astronomy. 10 (2): 113–120. arXiv:astro-ph/0304074. Bibcode:2004NewA...10..113S. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2004.06.003. S2CID 15085880.
Soriano, M.S.; Vauclair, S. (2009). "New seismic analysis of the exoplanet-host star Mu Arae". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 513: A49. arXiv:0903.5475. Bibcode:2010A&A...513A..49S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911862. S2CID 5688996.
Lineweaver, Charles H. (2000). "An estimate of the age distribution of terrestrial planets in the universe: Quantifying metallicity as a selection effect". Icarus. 151 (2): 307–313. arXiv:astro-ph/0012399. Bibcode:2001Icar..151..307L. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6607. S2CID 14077895.
Buchhave, L.A.; et al. (2012). "An abundance of small exoplanets around stars with a wide range of metallicities". Nature. 486 (7403): 375–377. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..375B. doi:10.1038/nature11121. PMID 22722196. S2CID 4427321.
van Albada, T. S.; Baker, N. (1973). "On the two Oosterhoff groups of globular clusters". Astrophysical Journal. 185: 477–498. Bibcode:1973ApJ...185..477V. doi:10.1086/152434.
Wolfe, Arthur M.; Gawiser, Eric; Prochaska, Jason X. (2005). "Damped Ly‑α systems". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 43 (1): 861–918. arXiv:astro-ph/0509481. Bibcode:2005ARA&A..43..861W. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.133950. S2CID 119368187.
Beers, T. C.; Preston, G. W.; Shectman, S. A. (1992). "A Search for Stars of Very Low Metal Abundance. II". Astronomical Journal. 103: 1987. Bibcode:1992AJ....103.1987B. doi:10.1086/116207. S2CID 121564385.
Tominga, N.; et al. (2007). "Supernova nucleosynthesis in population III 13-50 Msolar stars and abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars". Astrophysical Journal. 660 (5): 516–540. arXiv:astro-ph/0701381. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660..516T. doi:10.1086/513063. S2CID 119496577.
Green, Louis (April 1966). "Observational Aspects of Cosmology". Sky and Telescope. 31: 199. Bibcode:1966S&T....31..199G.
Thornton, Page (March 1966). "Observational Aspects of Cosmology". Science. 151 (3716): 1411–1414, 1416–1418. Bibcode:1966Sci...151.1411P. doi:10.1126/science.151.3716.1411. PMID 17817304.
Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J.A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence for Pop III-like stellar populations in the most luminous Lyman-α emitters at the epoch of re-ionisation: Spectroscopic confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (2): 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139. S2CID 18471887.
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Bromm, V.; Yoshida, N.; Hernquist, L.; McKee, C.F. (2009). "The formation of the first stars and galaxies". Nature. 459 (7243): 49–54. arXiv:0905.0929. Bibcode:2009Natur.459...49B. doi:10.1038/nature07990. PMID 19424148. S2CID 10258026.
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