Steller's sea cow (English Wikipedia)

Marsh, Helene; O'Shea, Thomas J.; Reynolds III, John E. (2011). "Steller's sea cow: discovery, biology and exploitation of a relict giant sirenian". Ecology and Conservation of the Sirenia: Dugongs and Manatees. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–35. ISBN 978-0-521-88828-8. OCLC 778803577.
Berta, Annalisa (2012). Return to the Sea: The Life and Evolutionary Times of Marine Mammals. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-520-27057-2. OCLC 757476446. Steller described the sea cow's blubber, 8–10 centimeters (3.1–3.9 in) thick, as...
Anderson, P. K.; Domning, D. P. (2008). Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 1104–1106. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. OCLC 262718627.
Haeckel (1895). Systematische Phylogenie der Wirbelthiere (Vertebrata). Entwurf einer systematischen Stammesgeschichte (in German). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Berlin: Georg Reimer. pp. 142–143. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
Berta, A.; Sumich, J. L.; Kovacs, K. M. (2015). "Sirenians". Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology (3rd ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Academic Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-12-397002-2. OCLC 953575838. The skeleton of sirenians displays both pachyostosis and osteosclerosis...
Loker, Eric; Hofkin, Bruce (2015). Parasitology: A Conceptual Approach. New York, New York: Taylor and Francis Group. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-8153-4473-5. OCLC 929783662.
Frost, Orcutt William (2003). "Shipwreck and Survival". Bering: The Russian Discovery of America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 262–264. ISBN 978-0-300-10059-4. OCLC 851981991.
Buechner, E. (1891). "Nordischen Seekuh". Memoirs of the Imperial Academy of St. Petersburg Science (in German). 38 (7): 1–24.
MacDonald, Stephen O.; Cook, Joseph A. (2009). Recent Mammals of Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-60223-047-7. OCLC 488523994.
Haycox, Stephen W. (2002). Alaska: An American Colony. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 55, 144. ISBN 978-0-295-98249-6. OCLC 49225731. Each year, one or more vessels left Okhotsk or Petropavlosk on Kamchatka for hunting trips to the [Aleutian] islands. Typically, the ships would sail to the Commander Islands, where they would spend some time slaughtering and preserving the mat of Steller's rhytina (a sea cow)...
Bertram, C.; Bertram, K. (1964). "Does the 'extinct' sea cow survive?". New Scientist. 24 (415): 313.
Kipling, Rudyard (2013) [1894]. Nagai, Kaori (ed.). The Jungle Books. Penguin UK. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-14-196839-1. OCLC 851153394.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Shoshani, J. (2005). "Hydrodamalis". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). "Hydrodamalis gigas". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

cmu.edu

cs.cmu.edu

Kipling, Rudyard (1894). "The White Seal". The Jungle Books. ISBN 978-0-585-00499-0. OCLC 883570362.

doi.org

Domning, D. (2016). "Hydrodamalis gigas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10303A43792683. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10303A43792683.en. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
Palmer, Theodore S. (1895). "The Earliest Name for Steller's sea cow and Dugong". Science. 2 (40): 449–450. doi:10.1126/science.2.40.449-a. PMID 17759916. S2CID 36945810.
Forsten, Ann; Youngman, Phillip M. (1982). "Hydrodamalis gigas" (PDF). Mammalian Species (165): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3503855. JSTOR 3503855. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20.
Scheffer, Victor B. (November 1972). "The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (4): 912–914. doi:10.2307/1379236. JSTOR 1379236.
Turvey, S. T.; Risley, C. L. (2006). "Modelling the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Biology Letters. 2 (1): 94–97. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0415. PMC 1617197. PMID 17148336.
Whitmore Jr., Frank C.; Gard Jr., L. M. (1977). "Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) of Late Pleistocene Age from Amchitka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska" (PDF). Geological Survey Professional Paper. Professional Paper. 1036. doi:10.3133/pp1036.
Mattioli, Stefano; Domning, Daryl P. (2006). "An Annotated List of Extant Skeletal Material of Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) (Sirenia: Dugongidae) from the Commander Islands". Aquatic Mammals. 32 (3): 273–288. doi:10.1578/AM.32.3.2006.273.
Sharko, F. S.; Boulygina, E. S.; et al. (2021). "Steller's sea cow genome suggests this species began going extinct before the arrival of Paleolithic humans". Nature Communications. 12 (2215): 2215. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2215S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22567-5. PMC 8044168. PMID 33850161.
Carlton, J. T.; Geller, J. B.; Reaka-Kudla, M. L.; Norse, E. A. (1999). "Historical Extinctions in the Sea" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 30: 523. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.515. JSTOR 221694. Syrenocyamus rhytinae was recorded from the Steller's Sea Cow...cyamid amphipods are known only from whales and dolphins, and have never (since Steller) been recorded in sirenians.
Estes, James A.; Burdin, Alexander; Doak, Daniel F. (2016). "Sea otters, kelp forests, and the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (4): 880–885. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..880E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502552112. PMC 4743786. PMID 26504217.
Bullen, Cameron D.; Campos, Alberto A.; Gregr, Edward J.; McKechnie, Iain; Chan, Kai M. A. (2021). "The ghost of a giant – Six hypotheses for how an extinct megaherbivore structured kelp forests across the North Pacific Rim". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 30 (10): 2101–2118. Bibcode:2021GloEB..30.2101B. doi:10.1111/geb.13370. hdl:1828/13817. ISSN 1466-8238. S2CID 238770019.
Springer, M.; Signore, A. V.; Paijmans, J. L. A.; Vélez-Juarbe, J.; Domning, D. P.; Bauer, C. E.; He, K.; Crerar, L.; Campos, P. F.; Murphy, W. J.; Meredith, R. W.; Gatesy, J.; Willerslev, E.; MacPhee, R. D.; Hofreiter, M.; Campbell, K. L. (2015). "Interordinal gene capture, the phylogenetic position of Steller's sea cow based on molecular and morphological data, and the macroevolutionary history of Sirenia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 91 (10): 178–193. Bibcode:2015MolPE..91..178S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.022. PMID 26050523.
Furusawa, Hitoshi (2004). "A phylogeny of the North Pacific Sirenia (Dugongidae: Hydrodamalinae) based on a comparative study of endocranial casts". Paleontological Research. 8 (2): 91–98. doi:10.2517/prpsj.8.91. S2CID 83992432.
Rainey, W. E.; Lowenstein, J. M.; Sarich, V. M.; Magor, D. M. (1984). "Sirenian molecular systematics—including the extinct Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)". Naturwissenschaften. 71 (11): 586–588. Bibcode:1984NW.....71..586R. doi:10.1007/BF01189187. PMID 6521758. S2CID 28213762.
Domning, Daryl P. (1978). "An Ecological Model for Late Tertiary Sirenian Evolution in the North Pacific Ocean". Systematic Zoology. 25 (4): 352–362. doi:10.2307/2412510. JSTOR 2412510.
Crerar, Lorelei D.; Crerar, Andrew P.; Domning, Daryl P.; Parsons, E. C. M. (2014). "Rewriting the history of an extinction—was a population of Steller's sea cows (Hydrodamalis gigas) at St Lawrence Island also driven to extinction?". Biology Letters. 10 (11): 20140878. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0878. PMC 4261872. PMID 25428930.
Derbeneva, Olga A.; Sukernik, Rem I.; Volodko, Natalia V.; Hosseini, Seyed H.; Lott, Marie T.; Wallace, Douglas C. (2002). "Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (2): 415–421. doi:10.1086/341720. PMC 379174. PMID 12082644. In 1825–1826, the Russian-American company transferred Aleut families from Attu Island, the westernmost of the Aleutian chain, as well as from Atka/Andreyanov Islands, to the Commanders
Anderson, Paul K. (July 1995). "Competition, Predation, and the Evolution and Extinction of Steller's Sea Cow, Hydrodamalis gigas". Marine Mammal Science. 11 (3): 391–394. Bibcode:1995MMamS..11..391A. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1995.tb00294.x.
Furusawa, H.; Kohno, N. (1994). "Steller's sea-cow (Sirenia: Hydrodamalis gigas) from the Middle Pleistocene Mandano Formation of the Boso Peninsula, central Japan". Japanese Paleontological Society (in Japanese). 56. doi:10.14825/kaseki.56.0_26.
Corbett, D. G.; Causey, D.; Clemente, M.; Koch, P. L.; Doroff, A.; Lefavre, C.; West, D. (2008). "Aleut Hunters, Sea Otters, and Sea Cows". Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems. University of California Press. pp. 43–76. doi:10.1525/9780520934290-005. ISBN 978-0-520-93429-0. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pphh3. OCLC 929645577. S2CID 226791158.
Domning, Daryl P.; Thomason, James; Corbett, Debra G. (2007). "Steller's sea cow in the Aleutian Islands". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (4): 976–983. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23..976D. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00153.x.
Savinetsky, A. B.; Kiseleva, N. K.; Khassanov, B. F. (2004). "Dynamics of sea mammaland bird populations of the Bering Sea region over the last several millennia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 209 (1–4): 335–352. Bibcode:2004PPP...209..335S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.009.
Jones, Ryan T. (September 2011). "A 'Havock Made among Them': Animals, Empire, and Extinction in the Russian North Pacific, 1741–1810". Environmental History. 16 (4): 585–609. doi:10.1093/envhis/emr091. JSTOR 23049853.
Salomon, Anne K.; Tanape, Nick M.; Huntington, Henry P. (September 2007). "Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer". Ecological Applications. 17 (6): 1752–1770. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17.1752S. doi:10.1890/06-1369.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17913138.
Bullen, Cameron David (2020). A marine megafaunal extinction and its consequences for kelp forests of the North Pacific. open.library.ubc.ca (Thesis). doi:10.14288/1.0391881. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
Crerar, L. D.; Freeman, E. W.; Domning, D. P.; Parsons, E. C. M. (2017). "Illegal Trade of Marine Mammal Bone Exposed: Simple Test Identifies Bones of 'Mermaid Ivory' or Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 3 (272). doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00272. S2CID 35462508.

environment.gov.au

Marsh, Helene (1989). "Chapter 57: Dugongidae" (PDF). Fauna of Australia. Vol. 1B. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO. ISBN 978-0-644-06056-1. OCLC 27492815. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-11.

google.com

Shoshani, J. (2005). "Hydrodamalis". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). "Hydrodamalis gigas". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bullen, Cameron D.; Campos, Alberto A.; Gregr, Edward J.; McKechnie, Iain; Chan, Kai M. A. (2021). "The ghost of a giant – Six hypotheses for how an extinct megaherbivore structured kelp forests across the North Pacific Rim". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 30 (10): 2101–2118. Bibcode:2021GloEB..30.2101B. doi:10.1111/geb.13370. hdl:1828/13817. ISSN 1466-8238. S2CID 238770019.

hanser-literaturverlage.de

Sebald, W. G. "Nach der Natur Sebald" (in German). Hanser Literaturverlage. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sharko, F. S.; Boulygina, E. S.; et al. (2021). "Steller's sea cow genome suggests this species began going extinct before the arrival of Paleolithic humans". Nature Communications. 12 (2215): 2215. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2215S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22567-5. PMC 8044168. PMID 33850161.
Estes, James A.; Burdin, Alexander; Doak, Daniel F. (2016). "Sea otters, kelp forests, and the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (4): 880–885. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..880E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502552112. PMC 4743786. PMID 26504217.
Bullen, Cameron D.; Campos, Alberto A.; Gregr, Edward J.; McKechnie, Iain; Chan, Kai M. A. (2021). "The ghost of a giant – Six hypotheses for how an extinct megaherbivore structured kelp forests across the North Pacific Rim". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 30 (10): 2101–2118. Bibcode:2021GloEB..30.2101B. doi:10.1111/geb.13370. hdl:1828/13817. ISSN 1466-8238. S2CID 238770019.
Springer, M.; Signore, A. V.; Paijmans, J. L. A.; Vélez-Juarbe, J.; Domning, D. P.; Bauer, C. E.; He, K.; Crerar, L.; Campos, P. F.; Murphy, W. J.; Meredith, R. W.; Gatesy, J.; Willerslev, E.; MacPhee, R. D.; Hofreiter, M.; Campbell, K. L. (2015). "Interordinal gene capture, the phylogenetic position of Steller's sea cow based on molecular and morphological data, and the macroevolutionary history of Sirenia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 91 (10): 178–193. Bibcode:2015MolPE..91..178S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.022. PMID 26050523.
Rainey, W. E.; Lowenstein, J. M.; Sarich, V. M.; Magor, D. M. (1984). "Sirenian molecular systematics—including the extinct Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)". Naturwissenschaften. 71 (11): 586–588. Bibcode:1984NW.....71..586R. doi:10.1007/BF01189187. PMID 6521758. S2CID 28213762.
Anderson, Paul K. (July 1995). "Competition, Predation, and the Evolution and Extinction of Steller's Sea Cow, Hydrodamalis gigas". Marine Mammal Science. 11 (3): 391–394. Bibcode:1995MMamS..11..391A. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1995.tb00294.x.
Domning, Daryl P.; Thomason, James; Corbett, Debra G. (2007). "Steller's sea cow in the Aleutian Islands". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (4): 976–983. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23..976D. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00153.x.
Savinetsky, A. B.; Kiseleva, N. K.; Khassanov, B. F. (2004). "Dynamics of sea mammaland bird populations of the Bering Sea region over the last several millennia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 209 (1–4): 335–352. Bibcode:2004PPP...209..335S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.009.
Salomon, Anne K.; Tanape, Nick M.; Huntington, Henry P. (September 2007). "Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer". Ecological Applications. 17 (6): 1752–1770. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17.1752S. doi:10.1890/06-1369.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17913138.

imdb.com

"Tales of a Sea Cow (2012)". IMDb. Retrieved 20 January 2017.

iucnredlist.org

Domning, D. (2016). "Hydrodamalis gigas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10303A43792683. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10303A43792683.en. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Takahashi, S.; Domning, D. P.; Saito, T. (1986). "Dusisiren dewana, n. sp. (Mammalia: Sirenia), a new ancestor of Steller's sea cow from the upper Miocene of Yamagata Prefecture, northeastern Japan" (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New Series (141): 296–321. ...the phalanges were even more reduced, and possibly even completely lost, in Steller's sea cow.
Furusawa, H.; Kohno, N. (1994). "Steller's sea-cow (Sirenia: Hydrodamalis gigas) from the Middle Pleistocene Mandano Formation of the Boso Peninsula, central Japan". Japanese Paleontological Society (in Japanese). 56. doi:10.14825/kaseki.56.0_26.

jstor.org

Forsten, Ann; Youngman, Phillip M. (1982). "Hydrodamalis gigas" (PDF). Mammalian Species (165): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3503855. JSTOR 3503855. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20.
Scheffer, Victor B. (November 1972). "The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (4): 912–914. doi:10.2307/1379236. JSTOR 1379236.
Carlton, J. T.; Geller, J. B.; Reaka-Kudla, M. L.; Norse, E. A. (1999). "Historical Extinctions in the Sea" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 30: 523. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.515. JSTOR 221694. Syrenocyamus rhytinae was recorded from the Steller's Sea Cow...cyamid amphipods are known only from whales and dolphins, and have never (since Steller) been recorded in sirenians.
Domning, Daryl P. (1978). "An Ecological Model for Late Tertiary Sirenian Evolution in the North Pacific Ocean". Systematic Zoology. 25 (4): 352–362. doi:10.2307/2412510. JSTOR 2412510.
Corbett, D. G.; Causey, D.; Clemente, M.; Koch, P. L.; Doroff, A.; Lefavre, C.; West, D. (2008). "Aleut Hunters, Sea Otters, and Sea Cows". Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems. University of California Press. pp. 43–76. doi:10.1525/9780520934290-005. ISBN 978-0-520-93429-0. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pphh3. OCLC 929645577. S2CID 226791158.
Jones, Ryan T. (September 2011). "A 'Havock Made among Them': Animals, Empire, and Extinction in the Russian North Pacific, 1741–1810". Environmental History. 16 (4): 585–609. doi:10.1093/envhis/emr091. JSTOR 23049853.

komandorsky.ru

"Skeleton of Ancient Sea Cow Found on Bering Island". The Commander Islands Nature and Biosphere Reserve Named Marakov S.V. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

marinespecies.org

"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cyamus rhytinae (J.F. Brandt, 1846)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2021-08-19.

newsweek.com

Writer, Anna Skinner Senior; Assignment, General (2023-12-01). "Extinct animals could suddenly be brought back to life". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-11-19.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Palmer, Theodore S. (1895). "The Earliest Name for Steller's sea cow and Dugong". Science. 2 (40): 449–450. doi:10.1126/science.2.40.449-a. PMID 17759916. S2CID 36945810.
Turvey, S. T.; Risley, C. L. (2006). "Modelling the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Biology Letters. 2 (1): 94–97. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0415. PMC 1617197. PMID 17148336.
Sharko, F. S.; Boulygina, E. S.; et al. (2021). "Steller's sea cow genome suggests this species began going extinct before the arrival of Paleolithic humans". Nature Communications. 12 (2215): 2215. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2215S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22567-5. PMC 8044168. PMID 33850161.
Estes, James A.; Burdin, Alexander; Doak, Daniel F. (2016). "Sea otters, kelp forests, and the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (4): 880–885. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..880E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502552112. PMC 4743786. PMID 26504217.
Springer, M.; Signore, A. V.; Paijmans, J. L. A.; Vélez-Juarbe, J.; Domning, D. P.; Bauer, C. E.; He, K.; Crerar, L.; Campos, P. F.; Murphy, W. J.; Meredith, R. W.; Gatesy, J.; Willerslev, E.; MacPhee, R. D.; Hofreiter, M.; Campbell, K. L. (2015). "Interordinal gene capture, the phylogenetic position of Steller's sea cow based on molecular and morphological data, and the macroevolutionary history of Sirenia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 91 (10): 178–193. Bibcode:2015MolPE..91..178S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.022. PMID 26050523.
Rainey, W. E.; Lowenstein, J. M.; Sarich, V. M.; Magor, D. M. (1984). "Sirenian molecular systematics—including the extinct Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)". Naturwissenschaften. 71 (11): 586–588. Bibcode:1984NW.....71..586R. doi:10.1007/BF01189187. PMID 6521758. S2CID 28213762.
Crerar, Lorelei D.; Crerar, Andrew P.; Domning, Daryl P.; Parsons, E. C. M. (2014). "Rewriting the history of an extinction—was a population of Steller's sea cows (Hydrodamalis gigas) at St Lawrence Island also driven to extinction?". Biology Letters. 10 (11): 20140878. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0878. PMC 4261872. PMID 25428930.
Derbeneva, Olga A.; Sukernik, Rem I.; Volodko, Natalia V.; Hosseini, Seyed H.; Lott, Marie T.; Wallace, Douglas C. (2002). "Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (2): 415–421. doi:10.1086/341720. PMC 379174. PMID 12082644. In 1825–1826, the Russian-American company transferred Aleut families from Attu Island, the westernmost of the Aleutian chain, as well as from Atka/Andreyanov Islands, to the Commanders
Salomon, Anne K.; Tanape, Nick M.; Huntington, Henry P. (September 2007). "Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer". Ecological Applications. 17 (6): 1752–1770. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17.1752S. doi:10.1890/06-1369.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17913138.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Turvey, S. T.; Risley, C. L. (2006). "Modelling the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Biology Letters. 2 (1): 94–97. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0415. PMC 1617197. PMID 17148336.
Sharko, F. S.; Boulygina, E. S.; et al. (2021). "Steller's sea cow genome suggests this species began going extinct before the arrival of Paleolithic humans". Nature Communications. 12 (2215): 2215. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2215S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22567-5. PMC 8044168. PMID 33850161.
Estes, James A.; Burdin, Alexander; Doak, Daniel F. (2016). "Sea otters, kelp forests, and the extinction of Steller's sea cow". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (4): 880–885. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113..880E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1502552112. PMC 4743786. PMID 26504217.
Crerar, Lorelei D.; Crerar, Andrew P.; Domning, Daryl P.; Parsons, E. C. M. (2014). "Rewriting the history of an extinction—was a population of Steller's sea cows (Hydrodamalis gigas) at St Lawrence Island also driven to extinction?". Biology Letters. 10 (11): 20140878. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0878. PMC 4261872. PMID 25428930.
Derbeneva, Olga A.; Sukernik, Rem I.; Volodko, Natalia V.; Hosseini, Seyed H.; Lott, Marie T.; Wallace, Douglas C. (2002). "Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (2): 415–421. doi:10.1086/341720. PMC 379174. PMID 12082644. In 1825–1826, the Russian-American company transferred Aleut families from Attu Island, the westernmost of the Aleutian chain, as well as from Atka/Andreyanov Islands, to the Commanders

paleobiodb.org

"Hydrodamalinae". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

paleoglot.org

Berzin, A. A.; Tikhomirov, E. A.; Troinin, V. I. (2007) [1963]. "Ischezla li Stellerova korova?" [Was Steller's sea cow exterminated?] (PDF). Priroda. 52 (8). Translated by Ricker, W. E.: 73–75.

researchgate.net

Mattioli, Stefano; Domning, Daryl P. (2006). "An Annotated List of Extant Skeletal Material of Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) (Sirenia: Dugongidae) from the Commander Islands". Aquatic Mammals. 32 (3): 273–288. doi:10.1578/AM.32.3.2006.273.
Domning, Daryl P.; Thomason, James; Corbett, Debra G. (2007). "Steller's sea cow in the Aleutian Islands". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (4): 976–983. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23..976D. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00153.x.
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Crerar, L. D.; Freeman, E. W.; Domning, D. P.; Parsons, E. C. M. (2017). "Illegal Trade of Marine Mammal Bone Exposed: Simple Test Identifies Bones of 'Mermaid Ivory' or Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)". Frontiers in Marine Science. 3 (272). doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00272. S2CID 35462508.

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Palmer, Theodore S. (1895). "The Earliest Name for Steller's sea cow and Dugong". Science. 2 (40): 449–450. doi:10.1126/science.2.40.449-a. PMID 17759916. S2CID 36945810.

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web.archive.org

Forsten, Ann; Youngman, Phillip M. (1982). "Hydrodamalis gigas" (PDF). Mammalian Species (165): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3503855. JSTOR 3503855. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-20.
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Bullen, Cameron D.; Campos, Alberto A.; Gregr, Edward J.; McKechnie, Iain; Chan, Kai M. A. (2021). "The ghost of a giant – Six hypotheses for how an extinct megaherbivore structured kelp forests across the North Pacific Rim". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 30 (10): 2101–2118. Bibcode:2021GloEB..30.2101B. doi:10.1111/geb.13370. hdl:1828/13817. ISSN 1466-8238. S2CID 238770019.

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Shoshani, J. (2005). "Hydrodamalis". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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Berta, Annalisa (2012). Return to the Sea: The Life and Evolutionary Times of Marine Mammals. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-520-27057-2. OCLC 757476446. Steller described the sea cow's blubber, 8–10 centimeters (3.1–3.9 in) thick, as...
Anderson, P. K.; Domning, D. P. (2008). Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 1104–1106. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. OCLC 262718627.
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Loker, Eric; Hofkin, Bruce (2015). Parasitology: A Conceptual Approach. New York, New York: Taylor and Francis Group. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-8153-4473-5. OCLC 929783662.
Bullen, Cameron D.; Campos, Alberto A.; Gregr, Edward J.; McKechnie, Iain; Chan, Kai M. A. (2021). "The ghost of a giant – Six hypotheses for how an extinct megaherbivore structured kelp forests across the North Pacific Rim". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 30 (10): 2101–2118. Bibcode:2021GloEB..30.2101B. doi:10.1111/geb.13370. hdl:1828/13817. ISSN 1466-8238. S2CID 238770019.
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Marsh, Helene (1989). "Chapter 57: Dugongidae" (PDF). Fauna of Australia. Vol. 1B. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO. ISBN 978-0-644-06056-1. OCLC 27492815. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-11.
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Frost, Orcutt William (2003). "Shipwreck and Survival". Bering: The Russian Discovery of America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 262–264. ISBN 978-0-300-10059-4. OCLC 851981991.
Stejneger, L. H. (1936). Georg Wilhelm Steller, the Pioneer of Alaskan Natural History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 1–623. ISBN 978-0-576-29124-8. OCLC 836920902.
MacDonald, Stephen O.; Cook, Joseph A. (2009). Recent Mammals of Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-60223-047-7. OCLC 488523994.
Corbett, D. G.; Causey, D.; Clemente, M.; Koch, P. L.; Doroff, A.; Lefavre, C.; West, D. (2008). "Aleut Hunters, Sea Otters, and Sea Cows". Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems. University of California Press. pp. 43–76. doi:10.1525/9780520934290-005. ISBN 978-0-520-93429-0. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pphh3. OCLC 929645577. S2CID 226791158.
Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York, New York: Harper Perennial. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-06-055804-8. OCLC 961898476.
Haycox, Stephen W. (2002). Alaska: An American Colony. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 55, 144. ISBN 978-0-295-98249-6. OCLC 49225731. Each year, one or more vessels left Okhotsk or Petropavlosk on Kamchatka for hunting trips to the [Aleutian] islands. Typically, the ships would sail to the Commander Islands, where they would spend some time slaughtering and preserving the mat of Steller's rhytina (a sea cow)...
Salomon, Anne K.; Tanape, Nick M.; Huntington, Henry P. (September 2007). "Serial depletion of marine invertebrates leads to the decline of a strongly interacting grazer". Ecological Applications. 17 (6): 1752–1770. Bibcode:2007EcoAp..17.1752S. doi:10.1890/06-1369.1. ISSN 1051-0761. PMID 17913138.
Silverberg, R. (1973). The Dodo, the Auk and the Oryx. London, United Kingdom: Puffin Books. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-14-030619-4. OCLC 473809649.
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