Stern–Gerlach experiment (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Stern–Gerlach experiment" in English language version.

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pubs.aip.org

Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Kellogg, J. B. M.; Millman, S. (1946-07-01). "The Molecular Beam Magnetic Resonance Method. The Radiofrequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 323–352. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.323. ISSN 0034-6861.

journals.aps.org

Gale, W.; Guth, E.; Trammell, G. T. (1968-01-25). "Determination of the Quantum State by Measurements". Physical Review. 165 (5): 1434–1436. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.165.1434.

archive.org

Eisberg, Robert; Resnick, Robert (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 277. ISBN 9780471873730.

arxiv.org

Ududec, Cozmin; Barnum, Howard; Emerson, Joseph (March 2011). "Three Slit Experiments and the Structure of Quantum Theory". Foundations of Physics. 41 (3): 396–405. arXiv:0909.4787. Bibcode:2011FoPh...41..396U. doi:10.1007/s10701-010-9429-z.

caltech.edu

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, Richard P.; Leighton, Robert B.; Sands, Matthew L. (2006) [1966]. "5. Spin One". The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 3 (Definitive ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Pearson Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-9045-2.

doi.org

Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [The experimental proof of directional quantization in the magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 349–352. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..349G. doi:10.1007/BF01326983. S2CID 186228677.
Friedrich, B.; Herschbach, D. (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.
Castelvecchi, D. (2022). "The Stern–Gerlach experiment at 100". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (3): 140–142. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..140C. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00436-4. S2CID 247184330.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Das magnetische Moment des Silberatoms" [The magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 353–355. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..353G. doi:10.1007/BF01326984. S2CID 126109346.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis des magnetischen Moments des Silberatoms" [The experimental proof of the magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 8 (1): 110–111. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....8..110G. doi:10.1007/BF01329580. S2CID 122648402.
Rutherford, George H.; Grobe, Rainer (1997). "Comment on "Stern-Gerlach Effect for Electron Beams"". Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (4772): 4772. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.4772R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4772.
Castelvecchi, Davide (2020). "Just a moment". Nature Physics. 16 (9): 994. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16..994C. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-1022-6. S2CID 225215678.
Kragh, Helge (2012). "The Bohr–Sommerfeld theory". Niels Bohr and the quantum atom: The Bohr model of atomic structure 1913–1925. Oxford University Press. pp. 140–181. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199654987.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-965498-7.
Stern, O. (1921). "Ein Weg zur experimentellen Pruefung der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [A way to experimentally test directional quantization in a magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 7 (1): 249–253. Bibcode:1921ZPhy....7..249S. doi:10.1007/BF01332793. S2CID 186234469.
Weinert, F. (1995). "Wrong theory—right experiment: The significance of the Stern–Gerlach experiments". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 26B (1): 75–86. Bibcode:1995SHPMP..26...75W. doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00002-B.
Phipps, T.E.; Taylor, J.B. (1927). "The Magnetic Moment of the Hydrogen Atom". Physical Review. 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:1927PhRv...29..309P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.29.309.
Kellogg, J. B. M.; Millman, S. (1946-07-01). "The Molecular Beam Magnetic Resonance Method. The Radiofrequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 323–352. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.323. ISSN 0034-6861.
Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S. & Kusch, P. (1938). "A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moment". Physical Review. 53 (4): 318–327. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53..318R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.318.
Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Johnston, Hamish (2022-12-01). "100 years of the Stern–Gerlach experiment". Physics World. 35 (12): 27–30. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/35/12/30. ISSN 0953-8585.
Gale, W.; Guth, E.; Trammell, G. T. (1968-01-25). "Determination of the Quantum State by Measurements". Physical Review. 165 (5): 1434–1436. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.165.1434.
Ududec, Cozmin; Barnum, Howard; Emerson, Joseph (March 2011). "Three Slit Experiments and the Structure of Quantum Theory". Foundations of Physics. 41 (3): 396–405. arXiv:0909.4787. Bibcode:2011FoPh...41..396U. doi:10.1007/s10701-010-9429-z.

dokumen.tips

Qinxun, Li (June 8, 2020). "Stern Gerlach Experiment:Descriptions and Developments". University of Science and Technology of China: 2–5. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [The experimental proof of directional quantization in the magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 349–352. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..349G. doi:10.1007/BF01326983. S2CID 186228677.
Friedrich, B.; Herschbach, D. (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.
Castelvecchi, D. (2022). "The Stern–Gerlach experiment at 100". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (3): 140–142. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..140C. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00436-4. S2CID 247184330.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Das magnetische Moment des Silberatoms" [The magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 353–355. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..353G. doi:10.1007/BF01326984. S2CID 126109346.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis des magnetischen Moments des Silberatoms" [The experimental proof of the magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 8 (1): 110–111. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....8..110G. doi:10.1007/BF01329580. S2CID 122648402.
Rutherford, George H.; Grobe, Rainer (1997). "Comment on "Stern-Gerlach Effect for Electron Beams"". Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (4772): 4772. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.4772R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4772.
Castelvecchi, Davide (2020). "Just a moment". Nature Physics. 16 (9): 994. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16..994C. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-1022-6. S2CID 225215678.
Stern, O. (1921). "Ein Weg zur experimentellen Pruefung der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [A way to experimentally test directional quantization in a magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 7 (1): 249–253. Bibcode:1921ZPhy....7..249S. doi:10.1007/BF01332793. S2CID 186234469.
Weinert, F. (1995). "Wrong theory—right experiment: The significance of the Stern–Gerlach experiments". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 26B (1): 75–86. Bibcode:1995SHPMP..26...75W. doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00002-B.
Phipps, T.E.; Taylor, J.B. (1927). "The Magnetic Moment of the Hydrogen Atom". Physical Review. 29 (2): 309–320. Bibcode:1927PhRv...29..309P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.29.309.
Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S. & Kusch, P. (1938). "A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moment". Physical Review. 53 (4): 318–327. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53..318R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.318.
Ududec, Cozmin; Barnum, Howard; Emerson, Joseph (March 2011). "Three Slit Experiments and the Structure of Quantum Theory". Foundations of Physics. 41 (3): 396–405. arXiv:0909.4787. Bibcode:2011FoPh...41..396U. doi:10.1007/s10701-010-9429-z.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Johnston, Hamish (2022-12-01). "100 years of the Stern–Gerlach experiment". Physics World. 35 (12): 27–30. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/35/12/30. ISSN 0953-8585.

jstor.org

Ramsey, Norman F. (1968). "The Atomic Hydrogen Maser". American Scientist. 56 (4): 420–438. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27828332.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". NobelPrize.org.
"Norman F. Ramsey – Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
"Nobel Prize press release". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 13, 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [The experimental proof of directional quantization in the magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 349–352. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..349G. doi:10.1007/BF01326983. S2CID 186228677.
Friedrich, B.; Herschbach, D. (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.
Castelvecchi, D. (2022). "The Stern–Gerlach experiment at 100". Nature Reviews Physics. 4 (3): 140–142. Bibcode:2022NatRP...4..140C. doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00436-4. S2CID 247184330.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Das magnetische Moment des Silberatoms" [The magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 9 (1): 353–355. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....9..353G. doi:10.1007/BF01326984. S2CID 126109346.
Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis des magnetischen Moments des Silberatoms" [The experimental proof of the magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 8 (1): 110–111. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....8..110G. doi:10.1007/BF01329580. S2CID 122648402.
Castelvecchi, Davide (2020). "Just a moment". Nature Physics. 16 (9): 994. Bibcode:2020NatPh..16..994C. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-1022-6. S2CID 225215678.
Stern, O. (1921). "Ein Weg zur experimentellen Pruefung der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld" [A way to experimentally test directional quantization in a magnetic field]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 7 (1): 249–253. Bibcode:1921ZPhy....7..249S. doi:10.1007/BF01332793. S2CID 186234469.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Ududec, Cozmin; Barnum, Howard; Emerson, Joseph (March 2011). "Three Slit Experiments and the Structure of Quantum Theory". Foundations of Physics. 41 (3): 396–405. arXiv:0909.4787. Bibcode:2011FoPh...41..396U. doi:10.1007/s10701-010-9429-z.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Franklin, Allan; Perovic, Slobodan. "Experiment in Physics, Appendix 5". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 ed.). Retrieved 2018-08-14.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kellogg, J. B. M.; Millman, S. (1946-07-01). "The Molecular Beam Magnetic Resonance Method. The Radiofrequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 323–352. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.323. ISSN 0034-6861.
Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Johnston, Hamish (2022-12-01). "100 years of the Stern–Gerlach experiment". Physics World. 35 (12): 27–30. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/35/12/30. ISSN 0953-8585.
Ramsey, Norman F. (1968). "The Atomic Hydrogen Maser". American Scientist. 56 (4): 420–438. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27828332.

zenodo.org

Gerlach, W.; Stern, O. (1922). "Der experimentelle Nachweis des magnetischen Moments des Silberatoms" [The experimental proof of the magnetic moment of the silver atom]. Zeitschrift für Physik. 8 (1): 110–111. Bibcode:1922ZPhy....8..110G. doi:10.1007/BF01329580. S2CID 122648402.