Steven Chu (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Steven Chu" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:38:02, 8 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2721web.archive.org

1^st place

88doi.org

2^nd place

88nih.gov

5^th place

73nobelprize.org

265^th place

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66adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

51wikidata.org

10^th place

98^th place

44politico.com

243^rd place

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44stanford.edu

194^th place

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33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

32washingtonpost.com

35^th place

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31nwsource.com

1,828^th place

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31tampabay.com

913^th place

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31asianweek.com

low place

32berkeley.edu

621^st place

429^th place

22energy.gov

2,792^nd place

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22amherst.edu

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6,621^st place

22royalsociety.org

1,939^th place

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22wsj.com

94^th place

66^th place

22psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

21doe.gov

3,382^nd place

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11iwatchnews.org

low place

11aps.org

1,264^th place

951^st place

11usnews.com

720^th place

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11go.com

97^th place

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11aaas.org

6,319^th place

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11chinadaily.com.cn

752^nd place

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11newsday.com

1,339^th place

664^th place

11rochester.edu

2,816^th place

1,888^th place

11proquest.com

121^st place

59^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11nsfgrfp.org

low place

11irell.com

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11psl.eu

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11nasonline.org

2,262^nd place

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11amacad.org

2,591^st place

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11amphilsoc.org

2,969^th place

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11mit.edu

476^th place

340^th place

11achievement.org

3,458^th place

1,931^st place

11bu.edu

2,348^th place

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11diablomag.com

low place

11wustl.edu

3,400^th place

2,101^st place

11news.harvard.edu

3,696^th place

2,398^th place

11huffingtonpost.com

212^th place

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11poly.edu

low place

11williams.edu

low place

6,041^st place

11dartmouth.edu

2,786^th place

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11aip.org

2,273^rd place

1,697^th place

11bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

11abcnews.com

4,537^th place

2,580^th place

11nbcnews.com

156^th place

101^st place

11reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

11thehill.com

469^th place

252^nd place

11climateprogress.org

low place

11copenhagenclimatecouncil.com

low place

11mainaudeclaration.org

low place

11pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

11berkeley.ca.us

low place

11chronicle.com

3,373^rd place

1,898^th place

11american.com

low place

11xyleco.com

low place

aaas.org (Global: 6,319^th place; English: 4,341^st place)

"Nobel Laureate Steven Chu Assumes Term as AAAS President". Reuters. 22 February 2019.

abcnews.com (Global: 4,537^th place; English: 2,580^th place)

blogs.abcnews.com

Jake Tapper (2008-12-11). "A Nobel Prize Winner in the Cabinet". ABC News. Retrieved 2009-03-23.

achievement.org (Global: 3,458^th place; English: 1,931^st place)

"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ashkin, A.; Dziedzic, J. M.; Bjorkholm, J. E.; Chu, S. (1986). "Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles". Optics Letters. 11 (5): 288. Bibcode:1986OptL...11..288A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.205.4729. doi:10.1364/OL.11.000288. PMID 19730608. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Raab, E.; Prentiss, M.; Cable, A.; Chu, S.; Pritchard, D. (1987). "Trapping of Neutral Sodium Atoms with Radiation Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 59 (23): 2631–2634. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2631R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2631. PMID 10035608.
Chu, S.; Bjorkholm, J.; Ashkin, A.; Cable, A. (1986). "Experimental Observation of Optically Trapped Atoms". Physical Review Letters. 57 (3): 314–317. Bibcode:1986PhRvL..57..314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.314. PMID 10034028.
Müller, H.; Peters, A.; Chu, S. (2010). "A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves". Nature. 463 (7283): 926–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..926M. doi:10.1038/nature08776. PMID 20164925. S2CID 4317164. According to Nature he worked on this "during nights, weekends and on planes – after putting in 70–80 hours a week as energy secretary"
Pertsinidis, A.; Zhang, Y.; Chu, S. (2010). "Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements". Nature. 466 (7306): 647–51. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..647P. doi:10.1038/nature09163. PMID 20613725. S2CID 205221226.
Dalton, R. (2007). "Berkeley's energy deal with BP sparks unease". Nature. 445 (7129): 688–689. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..688D. doi:10.1038/445688b. PMID 17301752.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

https://www.aip.org/aip/steven-chu-winner-of-2024-aip-karl-compton-medal

amacad.org (Global: 2,591^st place; English: 1,754^th place)

"Steven Chu". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2021-12-03.

american.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thernstrom, Samuel (June 5, 2009). "White Makes Right? Steven Chu's Helpful Idea". The American. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.

amherst.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,621^st place)

"2017 Honorees | Steven Chu | Amherst College". www.amherst.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
"Seminars & Colloquia | Professor Steven Chu, Stanford University: "Climate Change and needed technical solution for a sustainable future" | Amherst College". www.amherst.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,914^th place)

search.amphilsoc.org

"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-12-03.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

Chu, Steven was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1986 for his contributions in atomic physics and laser spectroscopy, including the first observation of parity non-conservation in atoms, excitation and precision spectroscopy of positronium, and the optical confinement and cooling of atoms.

asianweek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bert Eljera (1997-10-23). "Stanford Professor Steven Chu graduates to the rank of Nobel laureate". AsianWeek. Archived from the original on 2008-12-15. Retrieved 2008-12-16.

berkeley.ca.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

ci.berkeley.ca.us

Angel Gonzalez (2007-05-14). "BP Berkeley Venture Means Big Money, Big Controversy". City of Berkeley, Central Administrative Offices. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2008-12-16.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

berkeley.edu

Robert Sanders (2008-12-15). "Obama chooses Nobelist Steven Chu as secretary of energy". University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2009-03-26.

physics.berkeley.edu

"Steven Chu". University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2009-03-26.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Nicholas Johnston (2009-01-20). "Senate Confirms Seven Obama Nominees, Delays Clinton". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 2009-01-25.

bu.edu (Global: 2,348^th place; English: 1,348^th place)

"Commencement 2007: Address and Honorees". Boston University. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2009-01-25.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

Brendan John Worrell (2009-07-15). "Steven Chu: US ready to lead on climate change". ChinaDaily. Retrieved 2009-07-15.

chronicle.com (Global: 3,373^rd place; English: 1,898^th place)

Goldie Blumenstylk (2007-09-28). "TV's Take on the Influence of Big Oil". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 2008-12-16.

climateprogress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Romm, Joe (2009-02-09). "Steven Chu's full global warming interview: "This is a real economic disaster in the making for our children, for your children."". Climateprogress.org. Retrieved 2012-01-26.

copenhagenclimatecouncil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Councillors: Steven Chu". Copenhagen Climate Council. Retrieved 2008-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

news.dartmouth.edu

"Steven Chu (Doctor of Science)". Dartmouth News. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2020.

diablomag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Diablo Eco Awards Diablo Eco Awards Archived 2009-08-06 at the Wayback Machine. Diablo magazine April 2009

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

ne.doe.gov

Directors of DOE National Laboratories (August 2008). "A Sustainable Energy Future: The Essential Role of Nuclear Energy" (PDF). Department of Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-30.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ashkin, A.; Dziedzic, J. M.; Bjorkholm, J. E.; Chu, S. (1986). "Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles". Optics Letters. 11 (5): 288. Bibcode:1986OptL...11..288A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.205.4729. doi:10.1364/OL.11.000288. PMID 19730608. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Raab, E.; Prentiss, M.; Cable, A.; Chu, S.; Pritchard, D. (1987). "Trapping of Neutral Sodium Atoms with Radiation Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 59 (23): 2631–2634. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2631R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2631. PMID 10035608.
Chu, S.; Bjorkholm, J.; Ashkin, A.; Cable, A. (1986). "Experimental Observation of Optically Trapped Atoms". Physical Review Letters. 57 (3): 314–317. Bibcode:1986PhRvL..57..314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.314. PMID 10034028.
Dalton, R (2009). "Steven Chu prepares for power". Nature. 457 (7227): 241. doi:10.1038/457241a. PMID 19148062.
Service, R. F. (2007). "Steven Chu profile. Steering a national lab into the light". Science. 315 (5813): 784. doi:10.1126/science.315.5813.784. PMID 17289971. S2CID 1451679.
Müller, H.; Peters, A.; Chu, S. (2010). "A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves". Nature. 463 (7283): 926–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..926M. doi:10.1038/nature08776. PMID 20164925. S2CID 4317164. According to Nature he worked on this "during nights, weekends and on planes – after putting in 70–80 hours a week as energy secretary"
Pertsinidis, A.; Zhang, Y.; Chu, S. (2010). "Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements". Nature. 466 (7306): 647–51. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..647P. doi:10.1038/nature09163. PMID 20613725. S2CID 205221226.
Dalton, R. (2007). "Berkeley's energy deal with BP sparks unease". Nature. 445 (7129): 688–689. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..688D. doi:10.1038/445688b. PMID 17301752.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

"Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary of Energy". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
"Letter from Secretary Steven Chu to Energy Department Employees". energy.gov. Retrieved 17 November 2013.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"White House Email: Energy Secretary Chu Must Go 'As Soon As Possible'". ABC News. 2011-11-11. Retrieved 2017-07-19.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Finnegan, Leah (2010-05-24). "Celebs Converge At Yale's Graduation Ceremony (Photos)". Huffington Post.

irell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Morgan Chu". Irell & Manella LLP. Retrieved 2008-12-16.

iwatchnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fundraising activities are limited, but star power brings in the bucks". Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2012-02-15.

mainaudeclaration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mainau Declaration". www.mainaudeclaration.org. Retrieved 2018-01-11.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

mitworld.mit.edu

"MIT World Speakers: Steven Chu". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-01-13.

nasonline.org (Global: 2,262^nd place; English: 1,563^rd place)

"Steven Chu". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2021-12-03.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Borestein, Seth (2010-07-07). "Energy secretary's hobby is nano science". NBC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-07-12.

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,398^th place)

"Ten honorary degrees awarded at Commencement". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2009-06-09.

newsday.com (Global: 1,339^th place; English: 664^th place)

Kathleen Kerr (2008-07-16). "They Began Here". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-09-17.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashkin, A.; Dziedzic, J. M.; Bjorkholm, J. E.; Chu, S. (1986). "Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles". Optics Letters. 11 (5): 288. Bibcode:1986OptL...11..288A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.205.4729. doi:10.1364/OL.11.000288. PMID 19730608. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Raab, E.; Prentiss, M.; Cable, A.; Chu, S.; Pritchard, D. (1987). "Trapping of Neutral Sodium Atoms with Radiation Pressure". Physical Review Letters. 59 (23): 2631–2634. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2631R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2631. PMID 10035608.
Chu, S.; Bjorkholm, J.; Ashkin, A.; Cable, A. (1986). "Experimental Observation of Optically Trapped Atoms". Physical Review Letters. 57 (3): 314–317. Bibcode:1986PhRvL..57..314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.314. PMID 10034028.
Dalton, R (2009). "Steven Chu prepares for power". Nature. 457 (7227): 241. doi:10.1038/457241a. PMID 19148062.
Service, R. F. (2007). "Steven Chu profile. Steering a national lab into the light". Science. 315 (5813): 784. doi:10.1126/science.315.5813.784. PMID 17289971. S2CID 1451679.
Müller, H.; Peters, A.; Chu, S. (2010). "A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves". Nature. 463 (7283): 926–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..926M. doi:10.1038/nature08776. PMID 20164925. S2CID 4317164. According to Nature he worked on this "during nights, weekends and on planes – after putting in 70–80 hours a week as energy secretary"
Pertsinidis, A.; Zhang, Y.; Chu, S. (2010). "Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements". Nature. 466 (7306): 647–51. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..647P. doi:10.1038/nature09163. PMID 20613725. S2CID 205221226.
Dalton, R. (2007). "Berkeley's energy deal with BP sparks unease". Nature. 445 (7129): 688–689. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..688D. doi:10.1038/445688b. PMID 17301752.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

Steven Chu on Nobelprize.org
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. 1997-10-15. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
"Press Release: The 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics". Nobel Prize.

nsfgrfp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Steven Chu, 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics". NSF-GRF. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2009-01-25.

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

H. Josef Hebert (2008-12-08). "Energy secretary pick argues for new fuel sources". Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-11-09.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Physicist Searches for Alternative Fuel Technologies". Public Broadcasting Service. 2007-05-02. Retrieved 2008-12-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

Dixon, Darius (February 2013). "Energy Secretary Steven Chu to resign". Politico. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
King, Bob. "Chu's Europe gas quote haunts W.H." Politico. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
Guillén, Alex (13 March 2012). "Chu walks back '08 gas prices quote". Politico. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
"Energy Secretary Steven Chu to resign". Politico. Retrieved 1 February 2013.

poly.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home | NYU Tandon School of Engineering". Archived from the original on 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2012-05-17.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Chu, Steven (1976). Observation of the forbidden magnetic dipole transition 6²P1/2-7²P1/2 in atomic thallium (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. OCLC 892836151. ProQuest 302807361.

psl.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

espci.psl.eu

"ESPCI Paris : International Scientific Committee". www.espci.psl.eu. Retrieved 2021-06-28.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Ashkin, A.; Dziedzic, J. M.; Bjorkholm, J. E.; Chu, S. (1986). "Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles". Optics Letters. 11 (5): 288. Bibcode:1986OptL...11..288A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.205.4729. doi:10.1364/OL.11.000288. PMID 19730608. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

live.psu.edu

"U.S. Secretary of Energy to speak at May 5 commencement ceremony". The Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2012-04-26.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Japan crisis should not delay new U.S. reactors: Chu". Reuters. 2011-03-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-07-02.

rochester.edu (Global: 2,816^th place; English: 1,888^th place)

"Rochester Trustee Steven Chu Named Next Energy Secretary". University of Rochester. December 15, 2008.

royalsociety.org (Global: 1,939^th place; English: 1,533^rd place)

"Steven Chu – Royal Society". royalsociety.org.
"Professor Steven Chu ForMemRS". London: The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Service, R. F. (2007). "Steven Chu profile. Steering a national lab into the light". Science. 315 (5813): 784. doi:10.1126/science.315.5813.784. PMID 17289971. S2CID 1451679.
Müller, H.; Peters, A.; Chu, S. (2010). "A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves". Nature. 463 (7283): 926–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..926M. doi:10.1038/nature08776. PMID 20164925. S2CID 4317164. According to Nature he worked on this "during nights, weekends and on planes – after putting in 70–80 hours a week as energy secretary"
Pertsinidis, A.; Zhang, Y.; Chu, S. (2010). "Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements". Nature. 466 (7306): 647–51. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..647P. doi:10.1038/nature09163. PMID 20613725. S2CID 205221226.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

stanfordwho.stanford.edu

"Prof Steven Chu". Stanford Who directory. Retrieved 2025-12-03.

biox.stanford.edu

"About Bio-X". Stanford University. Retrieved 2009-02-27.

news-service.stanford.edu

"Steven Chu named director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory". Stanford News Service. 2004-06-21. Retrieved 2009-02-24.

profiles.stanford.edu

"Steven Chu's Profile | Stanford Profiles". profiles.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-24.

tampabay.com (Global: 913^th place; English: 454^th place)

"A scientist who is on tap, on top". St. Petersberg Times. July 26, 2009. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; English: 252^nd place)

Geman, Ben (2011-08-18). "Chu vows to 'chart a path' for safe gas drilling". Thehill.com. Retrieved 2012-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; English: 417^th place)

O'Shea, Jennifer L. (December 30, 2008). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Steven Chu; Steven Chu is President-elect Obama's pick for energy secretary". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 17, 2012.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Mufson, Stevenson. "Energy secretary Steven Chu resigns". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
Weiner, Rachel (12 February 2013). "Steven Chu is the State of the Union 'designated survivor'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Fundraising activities are limited, but star power brings in the bucks". Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
Sarah Jane Tribble, 'Nuclear: Dark horse energy alternative,' Oakland Tribune, 2007-06-18.
Directors of DOE National Laboratories (August 2008). "A Sustainable Energy Future: The Essential Role of Nuclear Energy" (PDF). Department of Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-30.
"A scientist who is on tap, on top". St. Petersberg Times. July 26, 2009. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
Bert Eljera (1997-10-23). "Stanford Professor Steven Chu graduates to the rank of Nobel laureate". AsianWeek. Archived from the original on 2008-12-15. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
Kathleen Kerr (2008-07-16). "They Began Here". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
"Steven Chu, 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics". NSF-GRF. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
"Steven Chu". University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
"MIT World Speakers: Steven Chu". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
"Commencement 2007: Address and Honorees". Boston University. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
Design Futures Council Senior Fellows. di.net
Diablo Eco Awards Diablo Eco Awards Archived 2009-08-06 at the Wayback Machine. Diablo magazine April 2009
"Five to receive honorary degrees". Washington University in St. Louis. 2010-05-06. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
"Ten honorary degrees awarded at Commencement". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2009-06-09.
"Home | NYU Tandon School of Engineering". Archived from the original on 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
"U.S. Secretary of Energy to speak at May 5 commencement ceremony". The Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
"Professor Steven Chu ForMemRS". London: The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20.
"Japan crisis should not delay new U.S. reactors: Chu". Reuters. 2011-03-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
Angel Gonzalez (2007-05-14). "BP Berkeley Venture Means Big Money, Big Controversy". City of Berkeley, Central Administrative Offices. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
Thernstrom, Samuel (June 5, 2009). "White Makes Right? Steven Chu's Helpful Idea". The American. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
"Board of Directory". Xyleco. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Steven Chu on Nobelprize.org

williams.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,041^st place)

communications.williams.edu

"Williams College Announces its 2014 Honorary Degree Recipients" (Press release). Williamstown, Massachusetts: Williams College. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2014-06-11.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Chu, Steven (1976). Observation of the forbidden magnetic dipole transition 6²P1/2-7²P1/2 in atomic thallium (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. OCLC 892836151. ProQuest 302807361.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

blogs.wsj.com

Sky Canaves (2009-02-26). "Commerce Nominee a Locke In China". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
Steven Chu: 'Coal is My Worst Nightmare', Wall St. Journal, December 11, 2008

wustl.edu (Global: 3,400^th place; English: 2,101^st place)

news.wustl.edu

"Five to receive honorary degrees". Washington University in St. Louis. 2010-05-06. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05. Retrieved 2010-05-21.

xyleco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Board of Directory". Xyleco. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2019.

Steven Chu (English Wikipedia)

aaas.org (Global: 6,319th place; English: 4,341st place)

abcnews.com (Global: 4,537th place; English: 2,580th place)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; English: 1,697th place)

amacad.org (Global: 2,591st place; English: 1,754th place)

american.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amherst.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,621st place)

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969th place; English: 1,914th place)

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aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; English: 951st place)

asianweek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

berkeley.ca.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

ci.berkeley.ca.us

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

berkeley.edu

physics.berkeley.edu

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bu.edu (Global: 2,348th place; English: 1,348th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752nd place; English: 607th place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,373rd place; English: 1,898th place)

climateprogress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

copenhagenclimatecouncil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786th place; English: 1,776th place)

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doe.gov (Global: 3,382nd place; English: 2,488th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792nd place; English: 1,703rd place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

irell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

iwatchnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mainaudeclaration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

mitworld.mit.edu

nasonline.org (Global: 2,262nd place; English: 1,563rd place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,398th place)

newsday.com (Global: 1,339th place; English: 664th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; English: 450th place)

nsfgrfp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828th place; English: 1,227th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

politico.com (Global: 243rd place; English: 130th place)

poly.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

psl.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

espci.psl.eu

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

live.psu.edu

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

rochester.edu (Global: 2,816th place; English: 1,888th place)

royalsociety.org (Global: 1,939th place; English: 1,533rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

stanfordwho.stanford.edu

biox.stanford.edu

news-service.stanford.edu

profiles.stanford.edu

tampabay.com (Global: 913th place; English: 454th place)

thehill.com (Global: 469th place; English: 252nd place)

usnews.com (Global: 720th place; English: 417th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10th place; English: 98th place)

williams.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,041st place)

communications.williams.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

aaas.org (Global: 6,319^th place; English: 4,341^st place)

abcnews.com (Global: 4,537^th place; English: 2,580^th place)

achievement.org (Global: 3,458^th place; English: 1,931^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

amacad.org (Global: 2,591^st place; English: 1,754^th place)

amherst.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,621^st place)

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,914^th place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

bu.edu (Global: 2,348^th place; English: 1,348^th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

chronicle.com (Global: 3,373^rd place; English: 1,898^th place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

nasonline.org (Global: 2,262^nd place; English: 1,563^rd place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,398^th place)

newsday.com (Global: 1,339^th place; English: 664^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rochester.edu (Global: 2,816^th place; English: 1,888^th place)

royalsociety.org (Global: 1,939^th place; English: 1,533^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

tampabay.com (Global: 913^th place; English: 454^th place)

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; English: 252^nd place)

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; English: 417^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

williams.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,041^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

wustl.edu (Global: 3,400^th place; English: 2,101^st place)