Stone tool (English Wikipedia)

Toth, Nicholas; Schick, Kathy (2005). "African Origins". In Scarre, Christopher (ed.). The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. Thames & Hudson. pp. 46–83. ISBN 978-0-500-28531-2. OCLC 1091012125.

bbc.com

Morelle, Rebecca (20 May 2015). "Oldest stone tools pre-date earliest humans". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-01-03.

doi.org

Sillitoe, Paul; Hardy, Karen (2 January 2015). "Living Lithics: ethnoarchaeology in Highland Papua New Guinea". Antiquity. 77 (297): 555–566. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00092619. S2CID 159524906.
Kadowaki, Seiji (2013). "Issues of Chronological and Geographical Distributions of Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Cultural Variability in the Levant and Implications for the Learning Behavior of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens". Dynamics of Learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans Volume 1. pp. 59–91. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54511-8_4. ISBN 978-4-431-54510-1.
Harmand, Sonia; Lewis, Jason E.; Feibel, Craig S.; Lepre, Christopher J.; Prat, Sandrine; Lenoble, Arnaud; Boës, Xavier; Quinn, Rhonda L.; Brenet, Michel; Arroyo, Adrian; Taylor, Nicholas; Clément, Sophie; Daver, Guillaume; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Leakey, Louise; Mortlock, Richard A.; Wright, James D.; Lokorodi, Sammy; Kirwa, Christopher; Kent, Dennis V.; Roche, Hélène (20 May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. doi:10.1038/nature14464. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285.
Foley, R. A.; Mirazón Lahr, M. (12 April 2011). "The evolution of the diversity of cultures". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 1080–1089. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0370. PMC 3049104. PMID 21357230.
McPherron, Shannon P.; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Marean, Curtis W.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Reed, Denné; Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Béarat, Hamdallah A. (August 2010). "Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia". Nature. 466 (7308): 857–860. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..857M. doi:10.1038/nature09248. PMID 20703305. S2CID 4356816.
- "Oldest evidence of stone tool use and meat-eating among human ancestors discovered: Lucy's species butchered meat". ScienceDaily (Press release). August 11, 2010.
- Snyder, William; Reeves, Jonathan; Tennie, Claudio (2022). "Early knapping techniques do not necessitate cultural transmission". Science Advances. 8 (27): eabo2894. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo2894. PMC 9258951. PMID 35857472.
- Semaw, S.; M. J. Rogers; J. Quade; P. R. Renne; R. F. Butler; M. Domínguez-Rodrigo; D. Stout; W. S. Hart; T. Pickering; S. W. Simpson (2003). "2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia". Journal of Human Evolution. 45 (2): 169–177. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00093-9. PMID 14529651.
- Chen, Hong; Xue, Liping; Chen, Ran; Si, Hongwei; Jin, Yao; Tang, Yixue (2021-12-01). "A functional study of ground stone tools from the Bronze Age site of Dingjiacun in South China: Based on use-wear evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 40: 103215. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103215. ISSN 2352-409X.
- Clarke, Rainbird (2 January 2015). "The Flint-Knapping Industry at Brandon". Antiquity. 9 (33): 38–56. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00009959. S2CID 162918829.

firstpeoplesrelations.vic.gov.au

"Fact sheet: Aboriginal flaked stone tools". First Peoples. Victoria State Government. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Harmand, Sonia; Lewis, Jason E.; Feibel, Craig S.; Lepre, Christopher J.; Prat, Sandrine; Lenoble, Arnaud; Boës, Xavier; Quinn, Rhonda L.; Brenet, Michel; Arroyo, Adrian; Taylor, Nicholas; Clément, Sophie; Daver, Guillaume; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Leakey, Louise; Mortlock, Richard A.; Wright, James D.; Lokorodi, Sammy; Kirwa, Christopher; Kent, Dennis V.; Roche, Hélène (20 May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. doi:10.1038/nature14464. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285.
McPherron, Shannon P.; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Marean, Curtis W.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Reed, Denné; Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Béarat, Hamdallah A. (August 2010). "Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia". Nature. 466 (7308): 857–860. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..857M. doi:10.1038/nature09248. PMID 20703305. S2CID 4356816.
- "Oldest evidence of stone tool use and meat-eating among human ancestors discovered: Lucy's species butchered meat". ScienceDaily (Press release). August 11, 2010.

medium.com

Poll, Matt (20 February 2017). "Written in stone: Understand Aboriginal Stone Tools". Medium. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

nationalgeographic.com

Drake, Nadia (20 May 2015). "Wrong Turn Leads to Discovery of Oldest Stone Tools". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020.

video.nationalgeographic.com

"Oldest Known Stone Tools Discovered: 3.3 Million Years Old". May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020.

natureindex.com

Zastrow, Mark (1 April 2016). "How a disparate team found the world's oldest stone tools". Nature Index.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harmand, Sonia; Lewis, Jason E.; Feibel, Craig S.; Lepre, Christopher J.; Prat, Sandrine; Lenoble, Arnaud; Boës, Xavier; Quinn, Rhonda L.; Brenet, Michel; Arroyo, Adrian; Taylor, Nicholas; Clément, Sophie; Daver, Guillaume; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Leakey, Louise; Mortlock, Richard A.; Wright, James D.; Lokorodi, Sammy; Kirwa, Christopher; Kent, Dennis V.; Roche, Hélène (20 May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. doi:10.1038/nature14464. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285.
Foley, R. A.; Mirazón Lahr, M. (12 April 2011). "The evolution of the diversity of cultures". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 1080–1089. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0370. PMC 3049104. PMID 21357230.
McPherron, Shannon P.; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Marean, Curtis W.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Reed, Denné; Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Béarat, Hamdallah A. (August 2010). "Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia". Nature. 466 (7308): 857–860. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..857M. doi:10.1038/nature09248. PMID 20703305. S2CID 4356816.
- "Oldest evidence of stone tool use and meat-eating among human ancestors discovered: Lucy's species butchered meat". ScienceDaily (Press release). August 11, 2010.
- Snyder, William; Reeves, Jonathan; Tennie, Claudio (2022). "Early knapping techniques do not necessitate cultural transmission". Science Advances. 8 (27): eabo2894. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo2894. PMC 9258951. PMID 35857472.
- Semaw, S.; M. J. Rogers; J. Quade; P. R. Renne; R. F. Butler; M. Domínguez-Rodrigo; D. Stout; W. S. Hart; T. Pickering; S. W. Simpson (2003). "2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia". Journal of Human Evolution. 45 (2): 169–177. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00093-9. PMID 14529651.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Foley, R. A.; Mirazón Lahr, M. (12 April 2011). "The evolution of the diversity of cultures". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 1080–1089. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0370. PMC 3049104. PMID 21357230.
- Snyder, William; Reeves, Jonathan; Tennie, Claudio (2022). "Early knapping techniques do not necessitate cultural transmission". Science Advances. 8 (27): eabo2894. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo2894. PMC 9258951. PMID 35857472.

nytimes.com

Wilford, John Noble (20 May 2015). "Stone Tools From Kenya Are Oldest Yet Discovered". The New York Times.

sciencedaily.com

McPherron, Shannon P.; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Marean, Curtis W.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Reed, Denné; Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Béarat, Hamdallah A. (August 2010). "Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia". Nature. 466 (7308): 857–860. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..857M. doi:10.1038/nature09248. PMID 20703305. S2CID 4356816.
- "Oldest evidence of stone tool use and meat-eating among human ancestors discovered: Lucy's species butchered meat". ScienceDaily (Press release). August 11, 2010.

sciencedirect.com

Chen, Hong; Xue, Liping; Chen, Ran; Si, Hongwei; Jin, Yao; Tang, Yixue (2021-12-01). "A functional study of ground stone tools from the Bronze Age site of Dingjiacun in South China: Based on use-wear evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 40: 103215. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103215. ISSN 2352-409X.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sillitoe, Paul; Hardy, Karen (2 January 2015). "Living Lithics: ethnoarchaeology in Highland Papua New Guinea". Antiquity. 77 (297): 555–566. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00092619. S2CID 159524906.
Harmand, Sonia; Lewis, Jason E.; Feibel, Craig S.; Lepre, Christopher J.; Prat, Sandrine; Lenoble, Arnaud; Boës, Xavier; Quinn, Rhonda L.; Brenet, Michel; Arroyo, Adrian; Taylor, Nicholas; Clément, Sophie; Daver, Guillaume; Brugal, Jean-Philip; Leakey, Louise; Mortlock, Richard A.; Wright, James D.; Lokorodi, Sammy; Kirwa, Christopher; Kent, Dennis V.; Roche, Hélène (20 May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..310H. doi:10.1038/nature14464. PMID 25993961. S2CID 1207285.
McPherron, Shannon P.; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Marean, Curtis W.; Wynn, Jonathan G.; Reed, Denné; Geraads, Denis; Bobe, René; Béarat, Hamdallah A. (August 2010). "Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia". Nature. 466 (7308): 857–860. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..857M. doi:10.1038/nature09248. PMID 20703305. S2CID 4356816.
- "Oldest evidence of stone tool use and meat-eating among human ancestors discovered: Lucy's species butchered meat". ScienceDaily (Press release). August 11, 2010.
- Clarke, Rainbird (2 January 2015). "The Flint-Knapping Industry at Brandon". Antiquity. 9 (33): 38–56. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00009959. S2CID 162918829.

smithsonianmag.com

Thompson, Helen (May 20, 2015). "The Oldest Stone Tools Yet Discovered Are Unearthed in Kenya". Smithsonian Magazine.

theconversation.com

Gorman, Alice (27 August 2018). "Australian archaeologists dropped the term 'Stone Age' decades ago, and so should you". The Conversation. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

utexas.edu

synapseweb.clm.utexas.edu

Harris, Kristen M. "Glass Knife Making".

web.archive.org

Drake, Nadia (20 May 2015). "Wrong Turn Leads to Discovery of Oldest Stone Tools". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020.
"Oldest Known Stone Tools Discovered: 3.3 Million Years Old". May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020.

worldcat.org

Toth, Nicholas; Schick, Kathy (2005). "African Origins". In Scarre, Christopher (ed.). The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. Thames & Hudson. pp. 46–83. ISBN 978-0-500-28531-2. OCLC 1091012125.
Chen, Hong; Xue, Liping; Chen, Ran; Si, Hongwei; Jin, Yao; Tang, Yixue (2021-12-01). "A functional study of ground stone tools from the Bronze Age site of Dingjiacun in South China: Based on use-wear evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 40: 103215. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103215. ISSN 2352-409X.