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Havertape SA, Cruz OA (January 2001). "Sensory Strabismus: When Does it Happen and Which Way Do They Turn?". American Orthoptic Journal. 51 (1): 36–38. doi:10.3368/aoj.51.1.36. S2CID71251248.
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Merino Sanz P, Del Cerro Pérez I, Alan Peinado G, Gómez de Liaño Sánchez P (March 2019). "Causes and surgical treatment of diplopia and strabismus secondary to myasthenia gravis". Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia. 94 (3): 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.oftal.2018.11.007. PMID30580990.
Olitsky SE, Sudesh S, Graziano A, Hamblen J, Brooks SE, Shaha SH (August 1999). "The negative psychosocial impact of strabismus in adults". Journal of AAPOS. 3 (4): 209–11. doi:10.1016/S1091-8531(99)70004-2. PMID10477222.
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Burke JP, Leach CM, Davis H (May 1997). "Psychosocial implications of strabismus surgery in adults". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 34 (3): 159–64. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19970501-06. PMID9168420.
Tychsen L (August 2012). "The cause of infantile strabismus lies upstairs in the cerebral cortex, not downstairs in the brainstem". Archives of Ophthalmology. 130 (8): 1060–1. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1481. PMID22893080.
Havertape SA, Cruz OA, Chu FC (November 2001). "Sensory strabismus--eso or exo?". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 38 (6): 327–30, quiz 354–5. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-20011101-05. PMID11759769.
Kowal L, Wong E, Yahalom C (December 2007). "Botulinum toxin in the treatment of strabismus. A review of its use and effects". Disability and Rehabilitation. 29 (23): 1823–31. doi:10.1080/09638280701568189. PMID18033607. S2CID19053824.
de Alba Campomanes AG, Binenbaum G, Campomanes Eguiarte G (April 2010). "Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery as primary treatment for infantile esotropia". Journal of AAPOS. 14 (2): 111–6. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.12.162. PMID20451851.
Gursoy H, Basmak H, Sahin A, Yildirim N, Aydin Y, Colak E (June 2012). "Long-term follow-up of bilateral botulinum toxin injections versus bilateral recessions of the medial rectus muscles for treatment of infantile esotropia". Journal of AAPOS. 16 (3): 269–73. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.01.010. PMID22681945.
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Havertape SA, Cruz OA (January 2001). "Sensory Strabismus: When Does it Happen and Which Way Do They Turn?". American Orthoptic Journal. 51 (1): 36–38. doi:10.3368/aoj.51.1.36. S2CID71251248.
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"Visual Processing: Strabismus". National Eye Institute. National Institutes of Health. June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
"strabismus". English: Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
"Strabismus". All About Vision. Access Media Group. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014.
"Strabismus". MedlinePlus Encyclopedia. US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.