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Feinberg Mark B, Greene Warner C (1992). "Molecular Insights into human immunodeficiency virus type1 pathogenesis". Current Opinion in Immunology. 4 (4): 466–474. doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(06)80041-5. PMID1356348.
Damgaard CK, Andersen ES, Knudsen B, Gorodkin J, Kjems J (February 2004). "RNA interactions in the 5' region of the HIV-1 genome". Journal of Molecular Biology. 336 (2): 369–79. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.010. PMID14757051.
Rong L, Russell RS, Hu J, Laughrea M, Wainberg MA, Liang C (September 2003). "Deletion of stem-loop 3 is compensated by second-site mutations within the Gag protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Virology. 314 (1): 221–8. doi:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00405-7. PMID14517075.