Stupa (English Wikipedia)

On the hemispherical Phenician tombs of Amrit: Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. (1972). History of Indian and Indonesian art. p. 12.
Smith (1901). Smith, Vincent Arthur (1901). The Jain stûpa and other antiquities of Mathurâ. Allahabad: KFrank Luker, Superintendent, Government Press, North-Western Provinces and Oudh.

bhutanmajestictravel.com

"Stupa – Bhutanese, Nepalese, Tibetan Style Chortens or Stupa is the symbol of enlightened mind". Bhutan Majestic Travel. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.

books.google.com

"It is probably traceable to a common cultural inheritance, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Ganges valley, and manifested by the sepulchres, conical mounds of earth on a circular foundation, of about the eighth century B.C. found in Eritrea and Lydia." Rao, P. R. Ramachandra (2002). Amaravati. Youth Advancement, Tourism & Cultural Department Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 33.
Commenting on Gisbert Combaz: "In his study L'évolution du stupa en Asie, he even observed that "long before India, the classical Orient was inspired by the shape of the tumulus for constructing its tombs: Phrygia, Lydia, Phenicia ." in Bénisti, Mireille; K, Thanikaimony (2003). Stylistics of Buddhist art in India. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. p. 12. ISBN 9788173052415.
Didactic Narration: Jataka Iconography in Dunhuang with a Catalogue of Jataka Representations in China, Alexander Peter Bell, LIT Verlag Münster, 2000 pp. 15ff
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India, Volume 1 p. 50 by Alī Jāvīd, Tabassum Javeed, Algora Publishing, New York [1]
Le (2010), pp. 179–180. Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. ISBN 978-0-9844043-0-8.
Dated "between A.D. 300–350 based on Kharosthi, Brahmi, and Sodian inscriptions written before and after the drawing was completed (fig. 3). In the center of the triptych, a spectacular stupa with a relatively small dome [anda], a chattravali with seven disks, columns, banners, and multiple bells illustrates a trend towards decorative profusion." "Chital petroglyphs". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. Wayne State University Press: 152. 2002.
Le Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9844043-0-8. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

britishmuseum.org

Skilling (2016), p. 25. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.
Skilling (2016), pp. 23–24. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.
Skilling (2016), p. 23. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.

buddhamind.info

friends, Venerable Kusalo Bhikkhu – with help from his teachers and. "Stupa construction at Amaravati Buddhist Monastery". www.buddhamind.info. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

buddhanet.net

"Buddhist Art and Architecture: Symbolism of the Stupa / Chorten". 14 August 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

diamondway-teachings.org

Article: Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche: "The Four Thoughts which Turn the Mind from Samsara." Buddhism Today, Vol. 5, 1998. Available online Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

encyclopedia.com

encyclopedia.com. Credited to James Stevens Curl, A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest Buddhist temple". Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

jedeethai.com

"พระปฐมเจดีย์". jedeethai.com.

karmaguen.org

Karma Guen
"Kalachakra Stupa". karmaguen.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2009.

nias.res.in

eprints.nias.res.in

M. Menon, Srikumar (16 September 2016). "The 'Round Mound' and its Structural Requirements: A Possible Scenario for the Evolution of the Form of the Stupa" (PDF). National Institute of Advanced Studies. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
M. Menon, Srikumar (16 September 2016). "The "Round Mound" and its Structural Requirements: A Possible Scenario for the Evolution of the Form of the Stupa" (PDF). National Institute of Advanced Studies. Retrieved 16 September 2016.

stupa.org.nz

"Introduction to stupas". stupa.org. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"Benefits Resulting from the Building of Stupas". stupa.org. Retrieved 18 April 2009.

stupa.pl

"Miracle Stupa". stupa.pl. Retrieved 18 April 2009.

thejakartapost.com

Purnomo Siswoprasetjo (4 July 2012). "Guinness names Borobudur world's largest Buddha temple". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Soekmono, Dr, Chandi Borobudur: A Monument of Mankind, p. 39, 1976, Paris: Unesco Press. ISBN 92-3-101292-4, Full PDF

whc.unesco.org

"Borobudur Temple Compounds". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved 28 December 2008.

upenn.edu

history.upenn.edu

"The Buddhist stupa: origin and development". 13 January 2005. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

web.archive.org

Skilling (2016), p. 25. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.
Skilling (2016), pp. 23–24. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.
Skilling (2016), p. 23. Skilling, Peter (2016). "Chapter 2". In Shimada, Akira; Willis, Michael (eds.). Amaravati: The Art of an Early Buddhist Monument in Context (PDF). British Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2018.
"Stupa – Bhutanese, Nepalese, Tibetan Style Chortens or Stupa is the symbol of enlightened mind". Bhutan Majestic Travel. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
Purnomo Siswoprasetjo (4 July 2012). "Guinness names Borobudur world's largest Buddha temple". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
Article: Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche: "The Four Thoughts which Turn the Mind from Samsara." Buddhism Today, Vol. 5, 1998. Available online Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Kalachakra Stupa". karmaguen.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2009.