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van der Molen AB, Birndorf M, Dzwierzynski WW, Sanger JR (May 1999). "Subcutaneous tissue emphysema of the hand secondary to noninfectious etiology: a report of two cases". Journal of Hand Surgery. 24 (3): 638–41. doi:10.1053/jhsu.1999.0638. PMID10357548.
Pan PH (1989). "Perioperative subcutaneous emphysema: Review of differential diagnosis, complications, management, and anesthetic implications". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1 (6): 457–459. doi:10.1016/0952-8180(89)90011-1. PMID2696508.
Maunder, R J; D J Pierson; L D Hudson (July 1984). "Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management". Archives of Internal Medicine. 144 (7): 1447–1453. doi:10.1001/archinte.144.7.1447. ISSN0003-9926. PMID6375617.
Romero, Kleber J; Máximo H Trujillo (2010-04-21). "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in asthma exacerbation: The Macklin effect". Heart & Lung: The Journal of Critical Care. 39 (5): 444–7. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.10.001. ISSN1527-3288. PMID20561891.
van der Molen AB, Birndorf M, Dzwierzynski WW, Sanger JR (May 1999). "Subcutaneous tissue emphysema of the hand secondary to noninfectious etiology: a report of two cases". Journal of Hand Surgery. 24 (3): 638–41. doi:10.1053/jhsu.1999.0638. PMID10357548.
Pan PH (1989). "Perioperative subcutaneous emphysema: Review of differential diagnosis, complications, management, and anesthetic implications". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1 (6): 457–459. doi:10.1016/0952-8180(89)90011-1. PMID2696508.
Maunder, R J; D J Pierson; L D Hudson (July 1984). "Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management". Archives of Internal Medicine. 144 (7): 1447–1453. doi:10.1001/archinte.144.7.1447. ISSN0003-9926. PMID6375617.
Romero, Kleber J; Máximo H Trujillo (2010-04-21). "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in asthma exacerbation: The Macklin effect". Heart & Lung: The Journal of Critical Care. 39 (5): 444–7. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.10.001. ISSN1527-3288. PMID20561891.
Maunder, R J; D J Pierson; L D Hudson (July 1984). "Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management". Archives of Internal Medicine. 144 (7): 1447–1453. doi:10.1001/archinte.144.7.1447. ISSN0003-9926. PMID6375617.
Romero, Kleber J; Máximo H Trujillo (2010-04-21). "Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in asthma exacerbation: The Macklin effect". Heart & Lung: The Journal of Critical Care. 39 (5): 444–7. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.10.001. ISSN1527-3288. PMID20561891.