Subdwarf (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Subdwarf" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

13harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

12arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

1sci-news.com

low place

9,089^th place

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Burningham, Ben; Smith, L.; Cardoso, C.V.; Lucas, P.W.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Jones, H.R.A.; Smart, R.L. (May 2014). "The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1): 359–364. arXiv:1401.5982. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..359B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu184. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Discovery of the coolest extreme subdwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 645 (2): 1485–1497. arXiv:astro-ph/0603382. Bibcode:2006ApJ...645.1485B. doi:10.1086/504375. S2CID 10911965.
Lépine, Sébastien; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (November 2007). "Revised metallicity classes for low-mass stars: Dwarfs (dM), subdwarfs (sdM), extreme Subdwarfs (esdM), and ultrasubdwarfs (usdM)". Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): 1235–1247. arXiv:0707.2993. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669.1235L. doi:10.1086/521614. ISSN 0004-637X.
Zhang, Z.H.; Pinfield, D.J.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M.C.; Burningham, B.; Lodieu, N.; Marocco, F.; et al. (January 2017). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - I. Six new L subdwarfs, classification and atmospheric properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (3): 3040–3059. arXiv:1609.07181. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3040Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2438. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; et al. (August 2003). "The first substellar subdwarf? Discovery of a metal-poor L dwarf with halo kinematics". The Astrophysical Journal. 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode:2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 11895472.
Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagne, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; et al. (24 July 2020). "WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The first extreme T-type subdwarfs?". The Astrophysical Journal. 898 (1): 77. arXiv:2007.03836. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...77S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 220403370.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Burrows, Adam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Method for determining the physical properties of the coldest known brown dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (2): 1095–1113. arXiv:astro-ph/0510707. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639.1095B. doi:10.1086/499344. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9291848.
Meisner, Aaron M.; Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Marocco, Federico; Line, Michael R.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; et al. (2 June 2021). "New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project". The Astrophysical Journal. 915 (2): 120. arXiv:2106.01387. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915..120M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac013c.
Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M.J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-07-01). "The second discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A cold wide-orbit exoplanet around a young field M dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. S2CID 236464073.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; et al. (June 2021). "The enigmatic brown dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (a.k.a. "the Accident")". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 915 (1): L6. arXiv:2106.13408. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915L...6K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 235651911.
Zhang, Z. H.; Raddi, R.; Burgasser, A. J.; Casewell, S. L.; Smart, R. L.; Galvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Jones, H. R. A.; Baig, S.; Lodieu, N.; Gauza, B.; Pavlenko, Ya. V.; Jiao, Y. F.; Zhao, Z. K.; Zhou, S. Y.; Pinfield, D. J. (2024-07-27). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs -- VIII. The first age benchmark L subdwarf, a wide companion to a halo white dwarf". MNRAS. 533 (2): 1654–1669. arXiv:2407.19219. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae1851.
Geier, S.; Edelmann, H.; Heber, U.; Morales-Rueda, L. (2009). "Discovery of a close substellar companion to the hot subdwarf star HD 149382 — the decisive influence of substellar objects on late stellar evolution". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 702 (1): L96 – L99. arXiv:0908.1025. Bibcode:2009ApJ...702L..96G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L96. S2CID 119282460.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Burningham, Ben; Smith, L.; Cardoso, C.V.; Lucas, P.W.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Jones, H.R.A.; Smart, R.L. (May 2014). "The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1): 359–364. arXiv:1401.5982. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..359B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu184. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Discovery of the coolest extreme subdwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 645 (2): 1485–1497. arXiv:astro-ph/0603382. Bibcode:2006ApJ...645.1485B. doi:10.1086/504375. S2CID 10911965.
Lépine, Sébastien; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (November 2007). "Revised metallicity classes for low-mass stars: Dwarfs (dM), subdwarfs (sdM), extreme Subdwarfs (esdM), and ultrasubdwarfs (usdM)". Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): 1235–1247. arXiv:0707.2993. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669.1235L. doi:10.1086/521614. ISSN 0004-637X.
Zhang, Z.H.; Pinfield, D.J.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M.C.; Burningham, B.; Lodieu, N.; Marocco, F.; et al. (January 2017). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - I. Six new L subdwarfs, classification and atmospheric properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (3): 3040–3059. arXiv:1609.07181. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3040Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2438. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; et al. (August 2003). "The first substellar subdwarf? Discovery of a metal-poor L dwarf with halo kinematics". The Astrophysical Journal. 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode:2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 11895472.
Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagne, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; et al. (24 July 2020). "WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The first extreme T-type subdwarfs?". The Astrophysical Journal. 898 (1): 77. arXiv:2007.03836. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...77S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 220403370.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Burrows, Adam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Method for determining the physical properties of the coldest known brown dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (2): 1095–1113. arXiv:astro-ph/0510707. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639.1095B. doi:10.1086/499344. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9291848.
Meisner, Aaron M.; Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Marocco, Federico; Line, Michael R.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; et al. (2 June 2021). "New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project". The Astrophysical Journal. 915 (2): 120. arXiv:2106.01387. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915..120M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac013c.
Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M.J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-07-01). "The second discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A cold wide-orbit exoplanet around a young field M dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. S2CID 236464073.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; et al. (June 2021). "The enigmatic brown dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (a.k.a. "the Accident")". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 915 (1): L6. arXiv:2106.13408. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915L...6K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 235651911.
Zhang, Z. H.; Raddi, R.; Burgasser, A. J.; Casewell, S. L.; Smart, R. L.; Galvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Jones, H. R. A.; Baig, S.; Lodieu, N.; Gauza, B.; Pavlenko, Ya. V.; Jiao, Y. F.; Zhao, Z. K.; Zhou, S. Y.; Pinfield, D. J. (2024-07-27). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs -- VIII. The first age benchmark L subdwarf, a wide companion to a halo white dwarf". MNRAS. 533 (2): 1654–1669. arXiv:2407.19219. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae1851.
Jeffery, C. Simon (2005). "Pulsations in Subdwarf B Stars". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 26 (2–3): 261–271. Bibcode:2005JApA...26..261J. doi:10.1007/BF02702334. S2CID 13814916.
Geier, S.; Edelmann, H.; Heber, U.; Morales-Rueda, L. (2009). "Discovery of a close substellar companion to the hot subdwarf star HD 149382 — the decisive influence of substellar objects on late stellar evolution". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 702 (1): L96 – L99. arXiv:0908.1025. Bibcode:2009ApJ...702L..96G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L96. S2CID 119282460.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Burningham, Ben; Smith, L.; Cardoso, C.V.; Lucas, P.W.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Jones, H.R.A.; Smart, R.L. (May 2014). "The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1): 359–364. arXiv:1401.5982. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..359B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu184. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Discovery of the coolest extreme subdwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 645 (2): 1485–1497. arXiv:astro-ph/0603382. Bibcode:2006ApJ...645.1485B. doi:10.1086/504375. S2CID 10911965.
Lépine, Sébastien; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (November 2007). "Revised metallicity classes for low-mass stars: Dwarfs (dM), subdwarfs (sdM), extreme Subdwarfs (esdM), and ultrasubdwarfs (usdM)". Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): 1235–1247. arXiv:0707.2993. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669.1235L. doi:10.1086/521614. ISSN 0004-637X.
Schweitzer, A.; Scholz, R.-D.; Stauffer, J.; Irwin, M.; McCaughrean, M.J. (1999). "APMPM J0559-2903: The coolest extreme subdwarf known". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 350: L62. Bibcode:1999A&A...350L..62S.
Zhang, Z.H.; Pinfield, D.J.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M.C.; Burningham, B.; Lodieu, N.; Marocco, F.; et al. (January 2017). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - I. Six new L subdwarfs, classification and atmospheric properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (3): 3040–3059. arXiv:1609.07181. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3040Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2438. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; et al. (August 2003). "The first substellar subdwarf? Discovery of a metal-poor L dwarf with halo kinematics". The Astrophysical Journal. 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode:2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 11895472.
Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagne, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; et al. (24 July 2020). "WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The first extreme T-type subdwarfs?". The Astrophysical Journal. 898 (1): 77. arXiv:2007.03836. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...77S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 220403370.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Burrows, Adam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Method for determining the physical properties of the coldest known brown dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (2): 1095–1113. arXiv:astro-ph/0510707. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639.1095B. doi:10.1086/499344. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9291848.
Meisner, Aaron M.; Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Marocco, Federico; Line, Michael R.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; et al. (2 June 2021). "New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project". The Astrophysical Journal. 915 (2): 120. arXiv:2106.01387. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915..120M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac013c.
Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M.J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-07-01). "The second discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A cold wide-orbit exoplanet around a young field M dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. S2CID 236464073.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; et al. (June 2021). "The enigmatic brown dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (a.k.a. "the Accident")". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 915 (1): L6. arXiv:2106.13408. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915L...6K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 235651911.
Jeffery, C. Simon (2005). "Pulsations in Subdwarf B Stars". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 26 (2–3): 261–271. Bibcode:2005JApA...26..261J. doi:10.1007/BF02702334. S2CID 13814916.
Geier, S.; Edelmann, H.; Heber, U.; Morales-Rueda, L. (2009). "Discovery of a close substellar companion to the hot subdwarf star HD 149382 — the decisive influence of substellar objects on late stellar evolution". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 702 (1): L96 – L99. arXiv:0908.1025. Bibcode:2009ApJ...702L..96G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L96. S2CID 119282460.

sci-news.com (Global: low place; English: 9,089^th place)

"Astronomers discover two heavy metal stars". Astronomy. Sci-News.com. 2 August 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Discovery of the coolest extreme subdwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 645 (2): 1485–1497. arXiv:astro-ph/0603382. Bibcode:2006ApJ...645.1485B. doi:10.1086/504375. S2CID 10911965.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; et al. (August 2003). "The first substellar subdwarf? Discovery of a metal-poor L dwarf with halo kinematics". The Astrophysical Journal. 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode:2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 11895472.
Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagne, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; et al. (24 July 2020). "WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The first extreme T-type subdwarfs?". The Astrophysical Journal. 898 (1): 77. arXiv:2007.03836. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...77S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 220403370.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Burrows, Adam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Method for determining the physical properties of the coldest known brown dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (2): 1095–1113. arXiv:astro-ph/0510707. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639.1095B. doi:10.1086/499344. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9291848.
Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M.J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-07-01). "The second discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A cold wide-orbit exoplanet around a young field M dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. S2CID 236464073.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; et al. (June 2021). "The enigmatic brown dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (a.k.a. "the Accident")". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 915 (1): L6. arXiv:2106.13408. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915L...6K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 235651911.
Jeffery, C. Simon (2005). "Pulsations in Subdwarf B Stars". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 26 (2–3): 261–271. Bibcode:2005JApA...26..261J. doi:10.1007/BF02702334. S2CID 13814916.
Geier, S.; Edelmann, H.; Heber, U.; Morales-Rueda, L. (2009). "Discovery of a close substellar companion to the hot subdwarf star HD 149382 — the decisive influence of substellar objects on late stellar evolution". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 702 (1): L96 – L99. arXiv:0908.1025. Bibcode:2009ApJ...702L..96G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L96. S2CID 119282460.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Burningham, Ben; Smith, L.; Cardoso, C.V.; Lucas, P.W.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Jones, H.R.A.; Smart, R.L. (May 2014). "The discovery of a T6.5 subdwarf". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1): 359–364. arXiv:1401.5982. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..359B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu184. ISSN 0035-8711.
Lépine, Sébastien; Rich, R. Michael; Shara, Michael M. (November 2007). "Revised metallicity classes for low-mass stars: Dwarfs (dM), subdwarfs (sdM), extreme Subdwarfs (esdM), and ultrasubdwarfs (usdM)". Astrophysical Journal. 669 (2): 1235–1247. arXiv:0707.2993. Bibcode:2007ApJ...669.1235L. doi:10.1086/521614. ISSN 0004-637X.
Zhang, Z.H.; Pinfield, D.J.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M.C.; Burningham, B.; Lodieu, N.; Marocco, F.; et al. (January 2017). "Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - I. Six new L subdwarfs, classification and atmospheric properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 464 (3): 3040–3059. arXiv:1609.07181. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3040Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2438. ISSN 0035-8711.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; et al. (August 2003). "The first substellar subdwarf? Discovery of a metal-poor L dwarf with halo kinematics". The Astrophysical Journal. 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode:2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 11895472.
Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagne, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; et al. (24 July 2020). "WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The first extreme T-type subdwarfs?". The Astrophysical Journal. 898 (1): 77. arXiv:2007.03836. Bibcode:2020ApJ...898...77S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 220403370.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Burrows, Adam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy (2006). "Method for determining the physical properties of the coldest known brown dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (2): 1095–1113. arXiv:astro-ph/0510707. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639.1095B. doi:10.1086/499344. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9291848.
Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; et al. (June 2021). "The enigmatic brown dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (a.k.a. "the Accident")". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 915 (1): L6. arXiv:2106.13408. Bibcode:2021ApJ...915L...6K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 235651911.

Subdwarf (English Wikipedia)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)