Subnormal number (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Subnormal number" in English language version.

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4web.archive.org

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3intel.com

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2apple.com

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1ieee.org

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1berkeley.edu

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1xinuos.com

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1acsel-lab.com

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1doi.org

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1semanticscholar.org

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1uiuc.edu

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1ucsd.edu

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1phonophunk.com

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acsel-lab.com

Schwarz, E.M.; Schmookler, M.; Son Dao Trong (July 2005). "FPU Implementations with Denormalized Numbers" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. 54 (7): 825–836. doi:10.1109/TC.2005.118. S2CID 26470540.

agner.org

Fog, Agner. "Instruction tables: Lists of instruction latencies, throughputs and microoperation breakdowns for Intel, AMD and VIA CPUs" (PDF). Retrieved 25 January 2011.

apple.com

lists.apple.com

"Re: Macbook pro performance issue". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016.
"Re: Changing floating point state (Was: double vs float performance)". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

arm.com

developer.arm.com

"Aarch64 Registers". Arm.

berkeley.edu

eecs.berkeley.edu

"An Interview with the Old Man of Floating-Point". University of California, Berkeley.

doi.org

Schwarz, E.M.; Schmookler, M.; Son Dao Trong (July 2005). "FPU Implementations with Denormalized Numbers" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. 54 (7): 825–836. doi:10.1109/TC.2005.118. S2CID 26470540.

free.fr

ldesoras.free.fr

de Soras, Laurent (19 April 2005). "Denormal numbers in floating point signal processing applications" (PDF).

ieee.org

grouper.ieee.org

William Kahan. "IEEE 754R meeting minutes, 2002". Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

intel.com

software.intel.com

Casey, Shawn (16 October 2008). "x87 and SSE Floating Point Assists in IA-32: Flush-To-Zero (FTZ) and Denormals-Are-Zero (DAZ)". Retrieved 3 September 2010.
"Intel® MPI Library – Documentation". Intel.
"C++ Compiler for Linux* Systems User's Guide". Intel.

phonophunk.com

Serris, John (16 April 2002). "Pentium 4 denormalization: CPU spikes in audio applications". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schwarz, E.M.; Schmookler, M.; Son Dao Trong (July 2005). "FPU Implementations with Denormalized Numbers" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. 54 (7): 825–836. doi:10.1109/TC.2005.118. S2CID 26470540.

ucsd.edu

cseweb.ucsd.edu

Andrysco, Marc; Kohlbrenner, David; Mowery, Keaton; Jhala, Ranjit; Lerner, Sorin; Shacham, Hovav. "On Subnormal Floating Point and Abnormal Timing" (PDF). Retrieved 5 October 2015.

uiuc.edu

charm.cs.uiuc.edu

Dooley, Isaac; Kale, Laxmikant (12 September 2006). "Quantifying the Interference Caused by Subnormal Floating-Point Values" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2010.

web.archive.org

William Kahan. "IEEE 754R meeting minutes, 2002". Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
Serris, John (16 April 2002). "Pentium 4 denormalization: CPU spikes in audio applications". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
"Re: Macbook pro performance issue". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016.
"Re: Changing floating point state (Was: double vs float performance)". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

xinuos.com

osr507doc.xinuos.com

"Denormalized numbers". Caldera International. Retrieved 11 October 2023. (Note that the XenuOS documentation uses denormal where IEEE 754 uses subnormal.)