Sudan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sudan" in English language version.

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63web.archive.org

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76crimes.com

"Sudan drops death penalty for homosexuality". Erasing 76 Crimes. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

aawsat.com

english.aawsat.com

"Sudan Threatens to Use Military Option to Regain Control over Border with Ethiopia". Asharq Al-Awsat. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

academia.edu

Lajtar 2011, pp. 130–131. Lajtar, Adam (2011). "Qasr Ibrim's last land sale, AD 1463 (EA 90225)". Nubian Voices. Studies in Christian Nubian Culture.
Vezzadini, Elena (2012). "Identity, history and power in the historiography of Sudan: some thoughts on Holt and Daly's A History of Modern Sudan". Canadian Journal of African Studies. 46 (3): 442. doi:10.1080/00083968.2012.737533. ISSN 0008-3968. S2CID 142624684.

acdi-cida.gc.ca

"The Sudans". Gatineau, Quebec: Canadian International Development Agency. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.

afdb.org

"Sudan Economic Outlook". African Development Bank. 29 March 2019.

africanews.space

Africa, Space in (23 July 2019). "Inside Sudan's National Space Programme". Space in Africa. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

aljazeera.com

"Sudan's Omar al-Bashir vows to stay in power as protests rage | News". Al Jazeera. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Arwa Ibrahim (8 January 2019). "Future unclear as Sudan protesters and president at loggerheads | News". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"Sudan army chief names new governing Sovereign Council". Al Jazeera. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
"Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Staff (27 November 2021). "Reinstated Sudanese PM Hamdok dismisses police chiefs". Al Jazeera.com. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
"Sudan PM Abdalla Hamdok resigns after deadly protest". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
"US declares warring factions in Sudan have committed war crimes". Al Jazeera. 6 December 2023.
"African Union suspends Sudan over coup". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"Sudan threatens legal action if Ethiopia dam filled without deal". Al-Jazeera. 23 April 2021.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"Restraint Plea to Sudan and Chad". Al Jazeera. Agence France-Presse. 27 December 2005. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006.
"South Sudan Gets Ready for Independence". Al Jazeera. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

institute.aljazeera.net

Obaji Jr, Philip (7 June 2022). "The silencing of Sudan's journalists - again". Al Jazeera Media Institute. Retrieved 8 November 2023.

allafrica.com

Reporters Without Borders (23 May 2014). "Sudanese Authorities Urged Not to Introduce "Censorship Bureau"". allAfrica.com (Press release). Retrieved 15 February 2015.

almshaheer.com

وزير خارجية السودان الاسبق حسين ابوصالح ل"الشرق" : التهديدات الامريكية للسودان كانت تصلنا في ورقة صغيرة دون ترويسة اوامضاء (in Arabic). Almshaheer.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2012.

american.edu

Domke, D. Michelle (November 1997). "ICE Case Studies; Case Number: 3; Case Identifier: Sudan; Case Name: Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion?". Inventory of Conflict and Environment. Archived from the original on 9 December 2000. Retrieved 8 January 2011 – via American University School of International Service.

amnesty.org

web.amnesty.org

"Sudan: Imminent Execution/Torture/Unfair trial". Amnesty International. 17 July 2002. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
"Sudan – Report 2006". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 3 November 2006.

amnesty.org

"War crimes and civilian suffering in Sudan". Amnesty International. 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.

amnesty.org.uk

"Sudan: Pair accused of kissing face 40 lashes". www.amnesty.org.uk.

amnestyusa.org

"The 'Big 4' – How oil revenues are connected to Khartoum". Amnesty International USA. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2009.

apnews.com

Jeffrey, Jack (23 October 2022). "Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta". Associated Press. Cairo, Egypt. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Jeffery, Jack; Magdy, Samy (17 April 2023). "Sudan's generals battle for 3rd day; death toll soars to 185". Associated Press.
"Egypt, Sudan conclude war games amid Ethiopia's dam dispute". Associated Press. 31 May 2021.

arab.news

"Arab Women's Cup 2021 set to kick off in Cairo". Arab News. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.

archive.org

Holt & Daly 2000, p. 25. Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (2000). History of the Sudan: From the coming of Islam to the present Day. Pearson. ISBN 978-0582368866.
Holt & Daly 2000, p. 31. Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (2000). History of the Sudan: From the coming of Islam to the present Day. Pearson. ISBN 978-0582368866.
Churchill 1902, p. ^{[page needed]}. Churchill, Winston (1902). "The Rebellion of the Mahdi". The River War (New and Revised ed.).
Rudolf Carl Freiherr von Slatin; Sir Francis Reginald Wingate (1896). Fire and Sword in the Sudan. E. Arnold. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
Humphries, Christian (2001). Oxford World Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 644. ISBN 0195218183.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-674-01090-1.
Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 221–223. ISBN 978-0-307-26608-8.

archive.today

"Sudanese authorities flog 53 Christians on rioting charges". The BG News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015.
"EU, UNIDO set up Centre in Sudan to develop industrial skills, entrepreneurship for job creation" (Press release). UN Industrial Development Organisation. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Corruption Perceptions Index 2013. Full table and rankings Archived 3 December 2013 at archive.today. Transparency International. Retrieved 4 December 2013.

au.int

"Sudan suspended from the African Union | African Union". au.int. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

bath.ac.uk

"Hamilton, A. and Hudson, J. (2014) Bribery and Identity: Evidence from Sudan. Bath Economic Research Papers, No 21/14" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Profile: Sudan's President Bashir". BBC News. 25 November 2003. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
"Warrant issued for Sudan's Bashir". BBC News. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
"Q&A: Sudan's Darfur Conflict". BBC News. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
"Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict". BBC News. 8 February 2010.
"Africa – Sudan 'has 6,000 child soldiers'". Retrieved 15 February 2015.

bbc.co.uk

"Omar al-Bashir wins Sudan elections by a landslide". BBC News. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"Sharia law to be tightened if Sudan splits – president". BBC News. 19 December 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

bbc.com

"Sudan military coup topples Bashir". 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
"Sudan's security forces attack long-running sit-in". BBC News. 3 June 2019.
"'They'll have to kill all of us!'". BBC News. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
"Coup attempt fails in Sudan – state media". BBC News. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
"Sudan's civilian leaders arrested amid coup reports". BBC News. 25 October 2021.
"Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims". BBC News. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
"Gerd: Sudan talks tough with Ethiopia over River Nile dam". BBC News. 22 April 2021.

bgnews.com

"Sudanese authorities flog 53 Christians on rioting charges". The BG News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015.

bleacherreport.com

Almasri, Omar. "World Football: The State Of Football In Sudan". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

bloomberg.com

Wadhams, Nick; Gebre, Samuel (6 October 2017). "Trump Moves to Lift Most Sudan Sanctions". Bloomberg Politics. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
"Sudan Officials Detained, Communication Lines Cut in Apparent Military Coup". Bloomberg.com. 25 October 2021.
"U.S. Backs Saudi-Led Yemeni Bombing With Logistics, Spying". Bloomberg. 26 March 2015.

books.google.com

Takacs, Sarolta Anna; Cline, Eric H. (17 July 2015). The Ancient World. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45839-5.
Roux, Georges (1992). Ancient Iraq. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-14-193825-7.
Connah, Graham (2004). Forgotten Africa: An Introduction to Its Archaeology. Routledge. pp. 52–53. ISBN 0-415-30590-X. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
Levtzion & Pouwels 2000, p. 229. Levtzion, Nehemia; Pouwels, Randall, eds. (2000). The History of Islam in Africa. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821444610.
Suliman 2010, p. 115. Suliman, Osman (2010). The Darfur Conflict: Geography or Institutions?. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-83616-3.
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1888). Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 17. p. 16. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
Hamid Eltgani Ali, Darfur's Political Economy: A Quest for Development, pg. 9. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2014. ISBN 9781317964643

britannica.com

"Halfan | archaeology | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

businessweek.com

Herbst, Moira (14 March 2008). "Oil for China, Guns for Darfur". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. New York. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2009.

capmas.gov.eg

"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء" (PDF).

cbsnews.com

"The world's enduring dictators Archived 9 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine". CBS News. 16 May 2011.

ceon.pl

depot.ceon.pl

Osypińska, Marta (2021). "Animals in the history of the Middle Nile" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. p. 460. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636.
Osypińska, Marta; Osypiński, Piotr (2021). "Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636.

cfr.org

Gavin, Michelle (8 April 2022). "Junta and Public at Odds in Sudan". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

chinadaily.com.cn

"Sudan, Chad Agree To Stop Fighting". China Daily. Beijing. Associated Press. 4 May 2007.

cia.gov

"People and Society CIA world factbook". 10 May 2022.
"People and Society CIA world factbook". 10 May 2022.
"Sudan". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
"Area". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
"Field Listing – Legal System". The World Factbook. US Central Intelligence Agency. n.d. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
"Sudan". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. ISSN 1553-8133. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
"The World Factbook". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

citypopulation.de

"Sudan: States, Major Cities, Towns". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

cmi.no

"Sudan December 2018 riots: Is the regime crumbling?". CMI – Chr. Michelsen Institute. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

cnn.com

"Omar al-Bashir Fast Facts". CNN. 10 December 2012.
Nima Elbagir and Yasir Abdullah (21 September 2021). "Sudan foils coup attempt and 40 officers arrested, senior officials say". CNN. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
"US removes Sudan from state sponsors of terrorism list". CNN. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

edition.cnn.com

"Saudi-led coalition strikes rebels in Yemen, inflaming tensions in region". CNN. 27 March 2015.

country-studies.com

"Sudan". Country Studies. n.d. Retrieved 26 June 2010.

countrystudies.us

"Sudan A Country Study". Countrystudies.us.
"Sudan – Population". Library of Congress Country Studies.

doi.org

Goder-Goldberger, Mae (25 June 2013). "The Khormusan: Evidence for an MSA East African industry in Nubia". Quaternary International. The Middle Palaeolithic in the Desert. 300: 182–194. Bibcode:2013QuInt.300..182G. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.11.031. ISSN 1040-6182.
Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS. 102 (43): 24–29. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826.
Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène; Zazzo, Antoine; Antoine, Daniel; Bon, François (27 May 2021). "New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 9991. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.9991C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8159958. PMID 34045477.
Walz, Terence (2018). "Egyptian-Sudanese Trade in the Ottoman Period to 1882". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.8. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
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Peacock 2012, pp. 96–97. Peacock, A.C.S. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 75 (1): 87–11. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000838.
Hamilton, Alexander; Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin (February 2016). "Geography and correlates of attitude toward Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Sudan: What can we learn from successive Sudan opinion poll data?". Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology. 16: 59–76. doi:10.1016/j.sste.2015.12.001. PMID 26919756.
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Nordling, Linda (15 December 2017). "Sudan seeks a science revival". Science. 358 (6369): 1369. Bibcode:2017Sci...358.1369N. doi:10.1126/science.358.6369.1369. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29242326.
Vezzadini, Elena (2012). "Identity, history and power in the historiography of Sudan: some thoughts on Holt and Daly's A History of Modern Sudan". Canadian Journal of African Studies. 46 (3): 442. doi:10.1080/00083968.2012.737533. ISSN 0008-3968. S2CID 142624684.
Browne, Angela (1991). "Female Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Key to Development?". Comparative Education. 27 (3): 275–285. doi:10.1080/0305006910270303.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Owens, Travis (June 2008). Beleaguered Muslim Fortresses And Ethiopian Imperial Expansion From The 13th To The 16th Century (PDF) (Masters). Naval Postgraduate School. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.

economist.com

"Genocide returns to Darfur". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

ethiopianreview.com

Bekele, Yilma (12 July 2008). "Chickens Are Coming Home To Roost!". Ethiopian Review. Addis Ababa. Retrieved 13 January 2011.

ethnologue.com

"Beja". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
"Fur". Ethnologue. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
"Nobiin". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
"Dongolawi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
"Midob". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
"Ghulfan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
"Kadaru". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
"Ethnologue, Sudan".
Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Online version: "Languages of Sudan"

ethz.ch

growup.ethz.ch

"Sudan" (PDF). growup.ethz.ch.

firstpost.com

"Islamic world at decisive point in history: Will it take the path of Emirates or Turkey?". 6 September 2020.

fivb.com

"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa". FIVB. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

foxnews.com

"Families of USS Cole Victims Sue Sudan for $105 Million". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 13 March 2007. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2011.

france24.com

"Fighting continues in Sudan despite humanitarian pause", 16 April 2023, France24, retrieved 16 April 2023

go.com

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