Sufism (English Wikipedia)

"Shihabuddin Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Suhrawardi". anqa.co.uk. Anqa Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. One of the great teaching masters, who developed his uncle's methods, Abu Hafs was responsible for establishing the order that took his name, the Suhrawardiyya. He wrote 'Awarif al-ma'arif (which can be translated variously as The Benefits of the Spiritually Learned or The Gifts of Spiritual Perceptions), one of the most popular Sufi textbooks for later generations.

arabnews.com

"Sufis celebrate birthday of Sheikh Abu El-Haggag at Luxor mosque". Arab News. 11 March 2023.

archive.org

Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. p. 58. ISBN 978-1780744209. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism. Yale University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5.
Murray Thurston Titus (1930). Indian Islam: a religious history of Islam in India. H. Milford, Oxford university press. p. 128.

archive.today

"The Sema of the Mevlevi". Mevlevi Order of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
"Shihabuddin Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Suhrawardi". anqa.co.uk. Anqa Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. One of the great teaching masters, who developed his uncle's methods, Abu Hafs was responsible for establishing the order that took his name, the Suhrawardiyya. He wrote 'Awarif al-ma'arif (which can be translated variously as The Benefits of the Spiritually Learned or The Gifts of Spiritual Perceptions), one of the most popular Sufi textbooks for later generations.
"What Is Sufism?". institute.global. Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021.
"al-Ta'wilat al-Najmiyya". arts.st-andrews.ac.uk. The University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023.

askmufti.co.za

Desai, Siraj (13 January 2011). "Moulana Rumi and Whirling Zikr". askmufti. Retrieved 12 June 2020. However, later on this Simaa' was modernized to include dancing and music, thus giving rise to the concept of "whirling dervishes". This is a Bid'ah and is not the creation of orthodox Sufism.

basirat.ca

media.basirat.ca

Abdullah Jawadi Amuli. "Dhikr and the Wisdom Behind It" (PDF). Translated by A. Rahmim. Retrieved 2020-02-08.

books.google.com

Sebottendorff, Baron Rudolf von (2013-01-17). Secret Practices of the Sufi Freemasons: The Islamic Teachings at the Heart of Alchemy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62055-001-4.
Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili (1993). The School of the Shadhdhuliyyah. Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 978-0-946621-57-6.
Qamar-ul Huda (2003), Striving for Divine Union: Spiritual Exercises for Suhraward Sufis, RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 1–4, ISBN 9781135788438
Compare: Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). Chittick, William C. (ed.). The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The perennial philosophy series. Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom, Inc. p. 74. ISBN 9781933316383. Retrieved 2017-06-24. Sufism is the esoteric or inward dimension of Islam [...] Islamic esoterism is, however [...] not exhausted by Sufism [...] but the main manifestation and the most important and central crystallization of Islamic esotericism is to be found in Sufism.
Chittick 2007, p. 22. Chittick, William (2007). Sufism: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-052-2.
Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (June 2004). Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi tradition. Islamic Supreme Council of America. p. 644. ISBN 9781930409231.
Shaykh Tariq Knecht (2018-11-09). Journal of a Sufi Odyssey. Tauba Press. ISBN 9781450554398.
Chittick 2007. Chittick, William (2007). Sufism: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-052-2.
Nasr, Hossein (1993). An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1515-3.
Masterton, Rebecca (2015). "A Comparative Exploration of the Spiritual Authority of the Awiliyā in the Shi'i and Sufi Traditions". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 32 (1). International Institute of Islamic Thought: 49–74. doi:10.35632/ajiss.v32i1.260. S2CID 166309522.
Ridgeon, Lloyd (2010). Morals and Mysticism in Persian Sufism: A History of Sufi-Futuwwat in Iran. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-97058-0., p. 32
Glassé 2008, p. 499. Glassé, Cyril (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-6296-7.
Bin Jamil Zeno, Muhammad (1996). The Pillars of Islam & Iman. Darussalam. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-9960-897-12-7.
Fitzpatrick & Walker 2014, p. 446. Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Hani (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-61069-177-2.
Ghazzālī; Ghazzali; al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad; McCarthy, Richard Joseph (1999). Deliverance from Error: An Annotated Translation of Al-Munqidh Min Al Dal−al and Other Relevant Works of Al-Ghaz−al−i. Fons Vitae. ISBN 978-1-887752-27-5.
Mbacké & Hunwick 2005. Mbacké, Khadim; Hunwick, John O. (2005). Sufism and Religious Brotherhoods in Senegal. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55876-342-5.
Chodkiewicz 1995, Introduction. Chodkiewicz, Michel (1995). The Spiritual Writings of Amir ʿAbd al-Kader. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2446-9.
Googelberg, compiled form Wikipedia entries and published by Dr. Islam. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-291-21521-2.
Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman Madzillah-ul-Aqdus (2015). Sultan Bahoo: The Life and Teachings. Sultan ul Faqr Publications. ISBN 978-969-9795-18-3.
Gamard 2004, p. 169. Gamard, Ibrahim (2004). Rumi and Islam: Selections from His Stories, Poems, and Discourses, Annotated & Explained. SkyLight Paths Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59473-002-3.
Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych (2010), The Mantle Odes: Arabic Praise Poems to the Prophet Muhammad, Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0253354877
Schimmel 2013, p. 99. Schimmel, Annemarie (2013). Mystical Dimension of Islam. Noura Books. ISBN 978-979-433-797-4.
Kramer, Robert S.; Lobban, Richard A. Jr.; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Sudan. Historical Dictionaries of Africa (4 ed.). Lanham, Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press, an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-8108-6180-0. Retrieved 2 May 2015. QUBBA. The Arabic name for the tomb of a holy man... A qubba is usually erected over the grave of a holy man identified variously as wali (saint), faki, or shaykh since, according to folk Islam, this is where his baraka [blessings] is believed to be strongest...
Schimmel 2013. Schimmel, Annemarie (2013). Mystical Dimension of Islam. Noura Books. ISBN 978-979-433-797-4.
Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004-12-15). Holy people of the world: a cross-cultural encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 858. ISBN 9781576073551.
Willis, John Ralph (2012-10-12). Studies in West African Islamic History: Volume 1: The Cultivators of Islam, Volume 2: The Evolution of Islamic Institutions & Volume 3: The Growth of Arabic Literature. Routledge. p. 234. ISBN 9781136251603.
Gibb, H. A. R. (1970). Mohammedanism. OUP USA. p. 116. ISBN 9780195002454.
James Wise (10 November 2016). Notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of Eastern Bengal. Taylor & Francis. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-351-99740-9.
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. The Institute. 2006. p. 241.
Mohammed A. Rauf (1964). A Brief History of Islam: With Special Reference to Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. p. 89. ASIN B005JNAG7A.
Lloyd Ridgeon, University of Glasgow, ed. (2015). The Cambridge Companion to Sufism. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 9781107018303.
Leonard Lewisohn, ed. (2018). The Heritage of Sufism: Classical Persian Sufism from Its Origins to Rumi (700-1300). Vol. 1. Oneworld Publications. p. 3. ISBN 9781786075260 – via Distributed by Simon & Schuster.
Erik S. Ohlander (2008). Sufism in an Age of Transition: ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī and the Rise of the Islamic Mystical Brotherhoods. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 71. Leiden-Boston: Brill Publishers. p. 46. ISBN 9789047432142.
Harry S. Neale (2022). Sufi Warrior Saints: Stories of Sufi Jihad from Muslim Hagiography. London: I.B. Tauris, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9780755643387.
Jay L. Garfield; William Edelglass, eds. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy. New York, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 424. ISBN 9780195328998.
Josef W. Meri, ed. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 401. ISBN 9781135455965.
Aaron W. Hughes (2013). Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 170. ISBN 9780231531924.
Ian Richard Netton, ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilization and Religion. London and New York: Routledge. p. 276. ISBN 9781135179601.
A.J. Arberry (2013). Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 9781135029982. Many of 'Abd al-Qādir's writings, sermons and prayers have been preserved; his most celebrated book, al-Ghunya li-tālibī tarīq al-haqq, was for many generations a favourite manual of instruction.
Saeko Yazaki (2013). Islamic Mysticism and Abū Ṭālib Al-Makkī: The Role of the Heart. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 9780415671101.
Rana Safvi (2022). In Search of the Divine: Living Histories of Sufism in India. India: Hachette India (Registered name: Hachette Book Publishing India Pvt. Ltd) An Hachette UK company. p. 122. ISBN 9789393701169. Sheikh Shihabuddin Abu Hafs Suhrawardi was a great scholar who wrote the Awarif al-Ma'arif (The Gifts of Spiritual Perceptions), which became one of the most popular Sufi books for seekers to read, memorize, and study regularly.
Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari (2018). The Book of Aphorisms (Kitab al-Hikam). Translated by Muhammed Nafih Wafy. Selangor, Malaysia: Islamic Book Trust is affiliated with The Other Press. p. 10. ISBN 9789675062612.
Zekeriya Bașkal (2013). Yunus Emre: The Sufi Poet in Love. Blue Dome Press. p. 25. ISBN 9781935295914. We should also bear in mind that Sufis emphasize inner development, the inner esoteric meanings of the sacred texts, and the imagination.
Mulla 'Ali al-Qari (2012). ناجي السويد (ed.). تفسير الملا علي القاري المسمى (أنوار القرآن وأسرار الفرقان) (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9782745175960.
Aysha Hidayatullah (2014). Feminist Edges of the Qur'an. Oxford University Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780199359585.
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, ed. (2013). Islamic Spirituality: Foundations. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9781134538959.
Harry S Neale (2016). Jihad in Premodern Sufi Writings. New York: The Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature. p. 59. ISBN 9781137561558.
Andrew Rippin, ed. (2006). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an. First published 2006 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 358. ISBN 9781405178440.
Oliver Leaman, ed. (2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 9781472569455.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein Nasr (1993-01-01). An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791415153. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Livingstone, David (2002). The Dying God: The Hidden History of Western Civilization. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-23199-7.
Mohammada, Malika (2007). The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India. Aakar Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-81-89833-18-3. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Siddiqui, Ataullah; Waugh, Earle H. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16: 3. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). p. 12. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
Laliwala, J. I. (2005). Islamic Philosophy of Religion: Synthesis of Science Religion and Philosophy. Sarup & Sons. p. 81. ISBN 978-81-7625-476-2. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Chamankhah, Leila (3 September 2019). The Conceptualization of Guardianship in Iranian Intellectual History (1800–1989): Reading Ibn ʿArabī's Theory of Wilāya in the Shīʿa World. Springer Nature. p. 253. ISBN 978-3-030-22692-3. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Madzillah-ul-Aqdus, Sultan ul Ashiqeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman (11 March 2015). Sultan-Bahoo-The Life and Teachings. Sultan ul Faqr Publications. p. 49. ISBN 978-969-9795-18-3. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Bahoo, Sultan ul Arifeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan (2015). Risala Roohi Sharif (The Divine Soul): English Translation and Exegesis with Persian Text. Sultan ul Faqr Publications. p. 58. ISBN 978-969-9795-28-2. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Bennett, Clinton (1 January 1998). In Search of Muhammad. A&C Black. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-304-70401-9.
Bennett, Clinton (1 January 1998). In Search of Muhammad. A&C Black. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-304-70401-9. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Nicholls, Ruth J.; Riddell, Peter G. (31 July 2020). Insights into Sufism: Voices from the Heart. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-5275-5748-2. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

boston.com

Jenkins, Philip (January 25, 2009). "Mystical power". Globe Newspaper Company. Archived from the original on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Knysh, Alexander D. (2011-05-01), "Abū Hāshim al-Ṣūfī", Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Brill, retrieved 2024-02-16

britannica.com

Tariqa. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2014-02-04. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
Schimmel, Annemarie. "Sufism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-06-26. Opposed to the dry casuistry of the lawyer-divines, the mystics nevertheless scrupulously observed the commands of the divine law. [...] the mystics belonged to all schools of Islamic law and theology of the times.
Jāmī | Persian poet and scholar. Encyclopedia Britannica. 5 November 2023.
ʿAlī – Shiʿism, Sufism, and the chivalric orders. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
Sufism – Sufi orders. Retrieved 2021-04-18. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |website= ignored (help)

brooklynmuseum.org

"Battle of Karbala". Brooklynmuseum.org. Brooklyn Museum. 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

cambridge.org

Akhtar, Ali Humayun (June 10, 2017). Philosophical Sufis among Scholars (ʿulamāʾ) and Their Impact on Political Culture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 135–237. ISBN 9781107182011. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Geaves, Ron (2014), Ridgeon, Lloyd (ed.), "Sufism in the West", The Cambridge Companion to Sufism, Cambridge Companions to Religion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 233–256, ISBN 978-1-107-01830-3, retrieved 2022-04-30"Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, European orientalists would develop the thesis that Sufism and Islam were separate religious phenomena. The effect on Sufism in the West was twofold. The first impacted on the academic study of Sufism and the second on the development of Sufism as a religious form in Europe and North America. The separation of Sufism from its Islamic roots led to an over-emphasis on the translation of classical Sufi mystical literature at the expense of the lived religion practised throughout the Muslim world and perceived as part and parcel of a normative Islamic worldview, even if deeply contested in the Muslim majority world."

catheyallison.com

Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri; Nuh Ha Mim Keller (1368). "Reliance of the Traveller" (PDF). Amana Publications. pp. 778–795. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

dailyrollcall.com

Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri; Nuh Ha Mim Keller (1368). "A Classic Manual of Islamic Scared Law" (PDF). Shafiifiqh.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

dailytimes.com.pk

"88 dead, 343 injured in Sehwan shrine explosion: official data". Daily Times (Pakistan). 17 February 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

daruliftaa.com

Muhammad Ibn Adam (14 April 2004). "Music and Singing – A Detailed Article". Darul Ifta. Leicester.

deenislam.co.uk

"Hizb ul Bahr – Litany of the Sea". Deenislam.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.

doi.org

Cook, David (May 2015). "Mysticism in Sufi Islam". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. ISBN 9780199340378. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
Belhaj, Abdessamad (2013). "Legal Knowledge by Application: Sufism as Islamic Legal Hermeneutics in the 10th/12th Centuries". Studia Islamica. 108 (1): 82–107. doi:10.1163/19585705-12341276. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 43577536.
Massington, L.; Radtke, B.; Chittick, W. C.; Jong, F. de.; Lewisohn, L.; Zarcone, Th.; Ernst, C.; Aubin, Françoise; Hunwick, J. O. (2012) [2000]. "Taṣawwuf". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 10. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1188. ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7.
Newlon, Brendan (2017-07-01). "Nationalism, Language, and Muslim Exceptionalism". American Journal of Islam and Society. 34 (3): 156–158. doi:10.35632/ajis.v34i3.789. ISSN 2690-3741.
Knysh, Alexander D. (2006). "Ṣūfism and the Qurʾān". In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Vol. V. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00196. ISBN 90-04-14743-8.
Milani, Milad (2012). "The Cultural Products of Global Sufism". In Cusack, Carol; Norman, Alex (eds.). Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 4. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 659–680. doi:10.1163/9789004226487_027. ISBN 978-90-04-22187-1. ISSN 1874-6691.
Halligan, Fredrica R. (2014). "Sufis and Sufism". In Leeming, David A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion (2nd ed.). Boston: Springer Verlag. pp. 1750–1751. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_666. ISBN 978-1-4614-6087-9.
Masterton, Rebecca (2015). "A Comparative Exploration of the Spiritual Authority of the Awiliyā in the Shi'i and Sufi Traditions". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 32 (1). International Institute of Islamic Thought: 49–74. doi:10.35632/ajiss.v32i1.260. S2CID 166309522.
Peacock, A.C.S. (2019). Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108582124. ISBN 9781108582124. S2CID 211657444.
Massington, L.; Radtke, B.; Chittick, W.C.; Jong, F. de; Lewisohn, L.; Zarcone, Th.; Ernst, C.; Aubin, Françoise (2012). "Taṣawwuf". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1188. q.v. "Hanafi," "Hanbali," and "Maliki," and under "mysticism in..." for each.
Radtke, B.; Lory, P.; Zarcone, Th.; DeWeese, D.; Gaborieau, M.; Denny, F.M.; Aubin, Françoise; Hunwick, J.O.; Mchugh, N. (2012). "Walī". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1335.
Gardet, L. (2012). "Karāma". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0445.
Munn, Richard C. (January–March 1969). "Reviewed work(s): The Sufis by Idries Shah". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (1). American Oriental Society: 279–281. doi:10.2307/598339. JSTOR 598339.

economist.com

"Sufism: Of saints and sinners". The Economist. Dec 18, 2008. Archived from the original on 2014-05-16. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

ejtaal.net

"Mawrid Reader". ejtaal.net.
Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.

encyclopedia.com

"Maimonides, Abraham | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.

foreignpolicy.com

ETERAZ, ALI (June 10, 2009). "State-Sponsored Sufism". FP. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

geo.tv

"Sehwan blast: Death toll reaches 90 as two more victims succumb to injuries". Geo News. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Is orthodox Islam possible without Sufism? – Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad (Dr. Timothy Winter)". youtube.com. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11.

goharshahi.net

"What is Remembrance and what is Contemplation?". Archived from the original on 2008-04-15.

gulfnews.com

"Popular Sufi leader in Morocco dies aged 95". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.

hayatidede.org

"The Sema of the Mevlevi". Mevlevi Order of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2009-03-26.

ibeipr.com.br

Mário Alves da Silva Filho (2012). A Mística Islâmica em Terræ Brasilis: o Sufismo e as Ordens Sufis em São Paulo [Islamic Mystique in Terræ Brasilis: Sufism and Sufi Orders in São Paulo] (PDF) (Dissertation (Master of Science in Religion)) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC/SP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-14.

institute.global

"What Is Sufism?". institute.global. Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021.

islamonline.net

Emara, Nancy (2002-08-30). ""Sufism": A Tradition of Transcendental Mysticism". IslamOnline.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009.

islamopediaonline.org

"Salafi Violence against Sufis". Islamopedia Online. Archived from the original on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. 1906. pp. 579–581.

jstor.org

Anjum, Tanvir (2006). "Sufism in History and its Relationship with Power". Islamic Studies. 45 (2): 221–268. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20839016.
Belhaj, Abdessamad (2013). "Legal Knowledge by Application: Sufism as Islamic Legal Hermeneutics in the 10th/12th Centuries". Studia Islamica. 108 (1): 82–107. doi:10.1163/19585705-12341276. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 43577536.
Bhattacharya, Ananda (2008). "Madariya Sufi Silsila Their Distinctive Characteristics and Relations with the Indian Powers". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 384–402. JSTOR 44147203.
Munn, Richard C. (January–March 1969). "Reviewed work(s): The Sufis by Idries Shah". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (1). American Oriental Society: 279–281. doi:10.2307/598339. JSTOR 598339.

kons.gov.ba

old.kons.gov.ba

"Tekke in Blagaj on the Buna Spring, the natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj". Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina "Tekke in Blagaj on the Buna Spring, the natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj". 9 May 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

moroccoworldnews.com

Staff Writer (2018-03-28). "Confreries: A Crossroads of Morocco's Literary and Spiritual Diversity". Morocco World News. Retrieved 2020-12-30.

mstv.co.in

"Exhibition of Paintings by Farkhananda Khan at Sufi Festival". mstv.co.in. July 5, 2016. Retrieved 2020-01-15.

myreligionislam.com

"Is Music Prohibited in Islam?". My Religion Islam. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

naqshbandi.org

Taking Initiation (Bay'ah). Naqshbandi Sufi Way. 9 June 2021.
"Taking Initiation (Bay'ah) | The Naqshbandiyya Nazimiyya Sufi Order of America: Sufism and Spirituality". naqshbandi.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
"The Naqshbandi Way of Dhikr". Archived from the original on 1997-05-29. Retrieved 26 August 2015.

nationalgeographic.com

worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com

"Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan : National Geographic World Music". 2013-03-20. Archived from the original on 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2018-10-09.

nurmuhammad.com

Realities of The Heart Lataif

nytimes.com

Specia, Megan (24 November 2017). "Who Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
Walsh, Declan; Youssef, Nour (24 November 2017). "Militants Kill 305 at Sufi Mosque in Egypt's Deadliest Terrorist Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
Cotter, Holland (2009-06-11). "The Many Voices of Enlightenment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-15.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

Howell, Julia. "Sufism in the Modern World". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013.
Voll, John O. (2009). "Sufism. ṢūfĪ Orders.". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012.
Chittick, William C. (2009). "Sufism. ṢūfĪ Thought and Practice". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010.
Voll, John O. (2009). "ṢūfĪ Orders". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic 9.3World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012.
"Sufism". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2015.

oxfordre.com

Cook, David (May 2015). "Mysticism in Sufi Islam". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. ISBN 9780199340378. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

pewforum.org

"MUSLIM NETWORKS AND MOVEMENTS IN WESTERN EUROPE". Pew Research Center. Government Promotion of Sufism. September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-06-23. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

pulitzercenter.org

Mir, Tariq. "Kashmir: From Sufi to Salafi". November 5, 2012. Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

qalandaria.blogspot.com

"Qalandaria: Brief History of Hazrat Rabia al Basri R . A". Qalandaria. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

rand.org

Rabasa, Angel; Benard, Cheryl; Schwartz, Lowell H.; Sickle, Peter (2007). "Building Moderate Muslim Networks" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 26 June 2014.

refworld.org

"Refworld | Iran: Information on Sufism or Tasawwuf (Islamic mysticism) in Iran".

reuters.com

Hassan, Syed Raza (17 February 2017). "Pakistan's Sufis defiant after Islamic State attack on shrine kills 83". Reuters. London. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

revues.org

bcrfj.revues.org

Loubet, Mireille (15 October 2000). "Jewish pietism of the Sufi type". Bulletin du Centre de Recherche Français À Jérusalem (7). bcrfj.revues.org: 87–91. Retrieved 26 August 2015.

seekersguidance.org

Rabbani, Faraz (25 December 2012). "Listening to Islamic Songs with Musical Instruments". Seekers Guidance. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

@inproceedings{Peacock2019IslamLA, title={Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia}, author={Andrew A.C.S. Peacock}, year={2019}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211657444} }
Masterton, Rebecca (2015). "A Comparative Exploration of the Spiritual Authority of the Awiliyā in the Shi'i and Sufi Traditions". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 32 (1). International Institute of Islamic Thought: 49–74. doi:10.35632/ajiss.v32i1.260. S2CID 166309522.
Peacock, A.C.S. (2019). Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108582124. ISBN 9781108582124. S2CID 211657444.

sfgate.com

Curiel, Jonathan (6 February 2005). "Islamic verses / The influence of Muslim literature in the United States has grown stronger since the Sept. 11 attacks". SFGate.

shattariyah.blogspot.com

"Barelvi".
Zinda Shah Madar Retrieved 17 July 2022
Meeting of Rabia Basri with Hasan Basri By Sayyed Aminul Qadri Retrieved 25 July 2022.
Dehlvi, Ghulam Rasool (April 28, 2024). "Amir Khusro & Chishti Sufi Tradition of Sima'a". Qadri Shattari. Retrieved April 29, 2024.

shazuli.com

"Thareeqush Shukr". Shazuli.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.

soas.ac.uk

"The Dabistan and Orientalist views of Sufism | SOAS University of London". www.soas.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-04-30.

st-andrews.ac.uk

arts.st-andrews.ac.uk

"al-Ta'wilat al-Najmiyya". arts.st-andrews.ac.uk. The University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023.

sufiway.net

"Origin of sufism – Qadiri". Sufi Way. 2003. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2012.

sultan-bahoo.com

"Muraqaba". Archived from the original on 2015-06-09.

sunnah.com

"Hadith 25, 40 Hadith Qudsi - Forty Hadith Qudsi - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com.

sup.org

Corbett, Rosemary R. (2016). Making Moderate Islam: Sufism, Service, and the "Ground Zero Mosque" Controversy. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804791281. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2019-01-02.

symbolsage.com

Nemanja (2022-10-25). "5 Greatest Persian Poets and Why They Remain Relevant". Symbol Sage. Retrieved 2022-12-03.

tasawwuf.co

The Signs of a Sincere Lover (PDF), p. 91

theguardian.com

Ibrahim, Baher (10 May 2010). "Salafi intolerance threatens Sufis". The Guardian.
Parfitt, Tom (23 November 2007). "The battle for the soul of Chechnya". Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
"The Forty Rules of Love by Elif Shafak – review". The Guardian. 2011-07-01. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-05-05.

themuslim500.com

"Profile of Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb on The Muslim 500". The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims. Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2017-06-04.

thesunniway.com

Hussain, Zahid (22 April 2012). "Is it permissible to listen to Qawwali?". TheSunniWay. Retrieved 12 June 2020. Unfortunately, the name "Qawwali" is now only used if there is an addition of musical instruments and at times with the "add on" of dancing and whirling depending on the mood of those present. Musical instruments are forbidden. And so is dancing if it is with intent.

tribune.com.pk

"Sultan-e-Hind: Mysticism takes centre stage". The Express Tribune. 2011-12-19. Retrieved 2021-04-18.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"The natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj". UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Tentative List of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 11 December 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

virtualave.net

bewley.virtualave.net

Arabi, Ibn, The Seals of Wisdom (Fusus al-Hikam), Aisha Bewley

web.archive.org

Cook, David (May 2015). "Mysticism in Sufi Islam". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. ISBN 9780199340378. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
Howell, Julia. "Sufism in the Modern World". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013.
Voll, John O. (2009). "Sufism. ṢūfĪ Orders.". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012.
Chittick, William C. (2009). "Sufism. ṢūfĪ Thought and Practice". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010.
"Sufism in Islam". Mac.abc.se. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
"Origin of sufism – Qadiri". Sufi Way. 2003. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
Emara, Nancy (2002-08-30). ""Sufism": A Tradition of Transcendental Mysticism". IslamOnline.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009.
Mário Alves da Silva Filho (2012). A Mística Islâmica em Terræ Brasilis: o Sufismo e as Ordens Sufis em São Paulo [Islamic Mystique in Terræ Brasilis: Sufism and Sufi Orders in São Paulo] (PDF) (Dissertation (Master of Science in Religion)) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC/SP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-14.
"Profile of Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb on The Muslim 500". The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims. Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
Voll, John O. (2009). "ṢūfĪ Orders". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic 9.3World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012.
"Sufism". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
"The Naqshbandi Way of Dhikr". Archived from the original on 1997-05-29. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
"What is Remembrance and what is Contemplation?". Archived from the original on 2008-04-15.
"Muraqaba". Archived from the original on 2015-06-09.
"Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan : National Geographic World Music". 2013-03-20. Archived from the original on 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
Specia, Megan (24 November 2017). "Who Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
"Salafi Violence against Sufis". Islamopedia Online. Archived from the original on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
Walsh, Declan; Youssef, Nour (24 November 2017). "Militants Kill 305 at Sufi Mosque in Egypt's Deadliest Terrorist Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
Corbett, Rosemary R. (2016). Making Moderate Islam: Sufism, Service, and the "Ground Zero Mosque" Controversy. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804791281. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
Jenkins, Philip (January 25, 2009). "Mystical power". Globe Newspaper Company. Archived from the original on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
Parfitt, Tom (23 November 2007). "The battle for the soul of Chechnya". Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
"Sufism: Of saints and sinners". The Economist. Dec 18, 2008. Archived from the original on 2014-05-16. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
"MUSLIM NETWORKS AND MOVEMENTS IN WESTERN EUROPE". Pew Research Center. Government Promotion of Sufism. September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-06-23. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
Rabasa, Angel; Benard, Cheryl; Schwartz, Lowell H.; Sickle, Peter (2007). "Building Moderate Muslim Networks" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
ETERAZ, ALI (June 10, 2009). "State-Sponsored Sufism". FP. Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 26 June 2014.