Sugar Ray Robinson (English Wikipedia)

Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

archive.org

Anderson, Dave (June 19, 1980). "Sugar Ray, the Original (Leonard, Duran Just Names to Robinson)". International Herald Tribune. p. 15 col 6. Retrieved October 6, 2022 – via Internet Archive Digital Library.

archive.today

Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

bankedtrack.info

derbymemoirs.bankedtrack.info

Berrier, Phil. "Ronnie Robinson". Derby Memoirs.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Sugar: Too sweet for Raging Bull". BBC News. July 13, 2001. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

biography.com

"Sugar Ray Robinson". Biography. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

bleacherreport.com

Carlson, Dave. "The 100 Greatest Pound for Pound Boxers Of All Time". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 5, 2021.

books.google.com

"Remembering Sugar Ray: Edna Mae Robinson recalls the glitter and pain of her past". Ebony. Vol. XLV, no. 2. December 1989. pp. 74, 76, 78.
"Sugar Beats Paternity Suit On His 40th Birthday". Jet. Vol. XX, no. 4. May 18, 1961. p. 54. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

boxing.com

Wood, Peter (March 27, 2016). ""Sugar Ray" is Back in Harlem!". boxing.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017.

boxing247.com

"Sugar Ray Robinson And His Disturbing Death Dream: The Sad Case Of Jimmy Doyle". BOXING NEWS 24/7. August 21, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2023.

boxrec.com

"Sugar Ray Robinson's record". BoxRec. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
"Pedro Carrasco". BoxRec. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Jimmy Wilde". BoxRec. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Buck Smith". BoxRec. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Buck Smith". BoxRec. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"Young Griffo". Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"BoxRec ratings: world, pound-for-pound, active and inactive". BoxRec. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
"Jake LaMotta". BoxRec. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived April 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
"Jimmy Doyle". boxrec.com. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

cmgworldwide.com

Sugar Ray Robinson quotes, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

cyberboxingzone.com

"The Lineal Welterweight Champs". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
"The Lineal Middleweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
"The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.

espn.com

"ESPN: All-Time Greatest Boxers". ESPN. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
Flatter, Ron. "The sugar in the sweet science". ESPN. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Schwartz, Larry. "A brooding genius". ESPN. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
Schwartz, Larry. ""A brooding genius"". ESPN. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
Mulvaney, Kieran. Who's the Greatest?, ESPN. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
"ESPN SportsCentury". ESPN. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

ghostarchive.org

Ray Robinson, FBI. Retrieved December 4, 2022.

go.com

static.espn.go.com

"ESPN: Boxing – AP Fighters of the Century list". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
Sugar Ray named century's best, ESPN, Associated Press. December 8, 1999. Retrieved March 4, 2009.

sports.espn.go.com

Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

hofmag.com

Pace, Frank (August 1976). "Keeping Pace with Sugar Ray Robinson". LA Sports Magazine. Archived from the original on May 28, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007 – via Hall of Fame Magazine.

ibhof.com

Sugar Ray Robinson. International Boxing Hall of Fame.
Fitzgerald and Hudson. p. 40
*Gene Fullmer, ibhof.com. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived December 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

ibroresearch.com

Dan (May 12, 2020). "Sugar Ray Robinson Again Named Greatest Boxer of All Time". IBRO. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"IBRO All-Time Ratings - Pound For Pound 2006" (PDF). International Boxing Research Organization. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"IBRO All-Time Ratings - Pound For Pound Results" (PDF). International Boxing Research Organization. December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"IBRO Rankings". Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.

liveabout.com

Eisele, Andrew (February 22, 2018). "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". LiveAbout. Retrieved September 5, 2021.

mastermason.com

"Well Known Freemasons". Grand Lodge of British Columbia A.F. & A. M. Retrieved February 13, 2013.

myblackhistory.net

"Sugar Ray Robinson". BHA. Retrieved April 20, 2022.

news.google.com

Rose, Murray (December 27, 1951). "Sugar Ray Robinson Named Fighter Of Year". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. Retrieved January 18, 2021.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Anderson, Dave (June 18, 1980). "For Some People there is only One Sugar Ray". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2010 – via The Miami News. ^{[dead link‍]}

nyshistoricnewspapers.org

"'Can't Beat That Man' British Scribes Agree". Nassau Daily Review-Star. September 13, 1951. p. 11 col 2. Retrieved August 21, 2022 – via New York State Historic Newspapers. Pedestrian and traffic lanes leading to 125th Street, the heart of Harlem, were jammed with shouting people ... the crowd in front of the hotel swayed, sang and danced to the rhythm of a band.

nytimes.com

Nichols, Joseph C. (October 3, 1942). "Robinson Takes Unanimous Decision Over La Motta in Garden 10-Round Bout". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Robinson's Streak Ended by LaMotta, The New York Times, Associated Press. February 6, 1943. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Dethroned in London, The New York Times, July 15, 1951. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Sugar Ray Gives Mme. Auriol Kiss; Boxer as Cancer Fund 'Envoy,' Busses French Chief's Wife Twice on Each Cheek, The New York Times, May 17, 1951. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Nichols, Joseph C. (May 1, 1957). "Utah 160-Pounder to Defend Crown". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Nichols, Joseph C. (May 2, 1957). "Robinson Knocks Out Fullmer in Fifth Round to Regain Middleweight Crown". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Basilio Takes Title By Beating Robinson". The New York Times. September 24, 1957. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Nichols, Joseph C. (March 26, 1958). "Robinson Outpoints Basilio and Wins World Middleweight Title Fifth Time". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Nichols, Joseph C. (January 23, 1960). "5–1 Choice Loses A Split Decision", The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Conkilin, William R. (October 22, 1961) "Robinson Beats Moyer in Ten-Rounder Here". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Teague, Robert L. (February 18, 1962). "Denny Moyer Defeats Robinson". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Left Hook Floors Sugar Ray in 4th, The New York Times, June 25, 1963. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Robinson Beaten in Archer Fight". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 11, 1965. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Robinson Declares Bout With Archer Was His Last Fight". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 12, 1965. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Ray Robinson's' Sister Dies". The New York Times, April 21, 1959. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Kilgannon, Corey (November 25, 2009). "Sugar Ray's Harlem: Back in the Day". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
Goldman, Albert (October 8, 1968). "Sugar Ray: Is He a Black Gable?". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Sammons. p. xii
*"The Man Who Comes Back". Time, April 7, 1958. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Daley, Robert (May 13, 1962). "Sugar Ray Is Still Young in Paris; Age Hasn't Dimmed Robinson's Skills in Frenchmen's Eyes". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

select.nytimes.com

Nichols, Joseph C. (November 1, 1941). Harlem Fighter Still Unbeaten, The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Dawson, James P. (January 17, 1942). "Robinson Knocks Out Zivic in Tenth Round to Score 27th Victory in Row". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Daley, Arthur (September 12, 1951). "Sports of The Times; For the Championship". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Harlem Hails Robinson; More Than 10,000 Cheer Verdict, Sing and Dance in Street". The New York Times. September 13, 1951. Retrieved August 29, 2022.

query.nytimes.com

Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

routes-mag.com

Lewis, Barbara B. (June 28, 2016). "Fighter Laurence Holder, Back in the Ring – Part II". routes-mag.com.

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

"Madison Square Garden Gets Walk Of Fame". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. September 12, 1992. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

secondsout.com

Kehoe, Patrick. Ray Robinson: The champions' champion Archived December 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. secondsout.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.

si.com

vault.si.com

Wiley, Ralph (July 13, 1987). "Bittersweet Twilight for Sugar". Sports Illustrated Vault.

sportscasting.com

Thomas, Mike (April 13, 2020). "Sugar Ray Robinson Had a Disturbing Dream He Killed Someone in the Boxing Ring — then It Came True". Sportscasting | Pure Sports.

theaterscene.net

Reilly, Darryl (January 10, 2022). "Sugar Ray". theaterscene.net.

tv.com

Mission Impossible Archived October 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 14, 2010.

usnews.com

"Famous Free Masons: Athletes". U.S. News & World Report. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

usps.com

about.usps.com

"Philately – Sugar Ray Robinson Stamp". United States Postal Service. Retrieved May 11, 2023.

usps.com

"Sugar Ray Robinson Returns to the Ring to a 'Stamping Ovation' of 100 Million" (Press release). U.S. Postal Service. April 7, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

wafflesatnoon.com

"Did Sugar Ray Robinson Dream He Would Kill an Opponent?". April 6, 2015.

web.archive.org

Dan (May 12, 2020). "Sugar Ray Robinson Again Named Greatest Boxer of All Time". IBRO. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
"ESPN: Boxing – AP Fighters of the Century list". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
Eisele, Andrew. "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". About.com Sports. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"Sugar Ray Robinson Returns to the Ring to a 'Stamping Ovation' of 100 Million" (Press release). U.S. Postal Service. April 7, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
Businessman Boxer, Time, June 25, 1951, Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sports of the Times; The Original Sugar Ray 'Never Lost'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Jake LaMotta". BoxRec. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived April 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
"Sugar's Lumps". Time. July 23, 1951. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Fitzgerald and Hudson. p. 40
*Gene Fullmer, ibhof.com. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived December 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Mission Impossible Archived October 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
Pace, Frank (August 1976). "Keeping Pace with Sugar Ray Robinson". LA Sports Magazine. Archived from the original on May 28, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007 – via Hall of Fame Magazine.
"Famous Free Masons: Athletes". U.S. News & World Report. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
Sugar Ray Robinson quotes, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 6, 2007. Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Sugar Ray Bio Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, cgmworldwide.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
*Review Joe and Teddy Pick Their Top Fighters^{[dead link‍]} , espn.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
* Smith, Michael David (May 13, 2007). ESPN Greatest Boxers List: Sugar Ray Robinson No. 1 Archived June 3, 2012, at archive.today, AOL News. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Wiley. p. 226
*Anderson, Dave (April 13, 1989). "Sugar Ray Robinson, Boxing's 'Best,' Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
* Trickett, Alex, and Dirs, Ben. Who is the greatest of them all?, bbc.co.uk, June 13, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007."The Official Site of Sugar Ray Robinson – Biography". Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Kehoe, Patrick. Ray Robinson: The champions' champion Archived December 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. secondsout.com. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Ring, (2003), available online at about.com. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"IBRO Rankings". Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
"Madison Square Garden Gets Walk Of Fame". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. September 12, 1992. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
Goldman, Albert (October 8, 1968). "Sugar Ray: Is He a Black Gable?". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
* Sammons. p. xii
*"The Man Who Comes Back". Time, April 7, 1958. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
Schuyler, Ed (September 21, 1998). Article: Sugar Shane wants to look sweet for Sugar Ray, AP. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
Iole, Kevin (September 6, 2008). "Few pegged Rashad Evans' main-event status". MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
Wood, Peter (March 27, 2016). ""Sugar Ray" is Back in Harlem!". boxing.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017.

westadamsheritage.org

"Sugar Ray Robinson: Greatest welterweight and middleweight boxer of the 20th century". West Adams Heritage Association.