Suicide among LGBT youth (English Wikipedia)

Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (30 December 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths". Social Work. 39 (5): 504–513. doi:10.1093/sw/39.5.504. PMID 7939864.
Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth". Pediatrics. 87 (6): 869–875. doi:10.1542/peds.87.6.869. PMID 2034492. S2CID 42547461.
Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001). "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study". American Journal of Public Health. 91 (8): 1276–1281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276. PMC 1446760. PMID 11499118.
Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 2 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1300/J236v02n01_06.
Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013). "Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students" (PDF). New Directions for Student Services. 2013 (141): 55–69. doi:10.1002/ss.20040.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L.; McLaughlin, K. A.; Keyes, K. M.; Hasin, D. S. (2010-01-14). "The Impact of Institutional Discrimination on Psychiatric Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: A Prospective Study". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (3). Ajph.aphapublications.org: 452–459. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815. PMC 2820062. PMID 20075314.
Savin-Williams, Ritch C (1994). "Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 62 (2): 261–269. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.261. PMID 8201062.
Bagley, Christopher; Tremblay, Pierre (2000). "Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth". Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 21 (3): 111–117. doi:10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.111. PMID 11265836.
Meyer, IH (September 2003). "Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence". Psychological Bulletin. 129 (5): 674–97. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674. PMC 2072932. PMID 12956539.
Toomey, Russell B.; Syvertsen, Amy K.; Shramko, Maura (2018). "Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior". Pediatrics. 142 (4): e20174218. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4218. PMC 6317573. PMID 30206149.
Harris, K. M. (2013). "Sexuality and suicidality: Matched-pairs analyses reveal unique characteristics in non-heterosexual suicidal behaviors". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 42 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0112-2. PMID 23657812. S2CID 11639529.
Jefferson K, Neilands TB, Sevelius J (2013). "Transgender women of color: discrimination and depression symptoms". Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care. 6 (4): 121–136. doi:10.1108/EIHSC-08-2013-0013. PMC 4205968. PMID 25346778.
Green, Amy E.; DeChants, Jonah P.; Price, Myeshia N.; Davis, Carrie K. (2022-04-01). "Association of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy With Depression, Thoughts of Suicide, and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 70 (4): 643–649. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.036. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 34920935.
Schmitz, Rachel M.; Tyler, Kimberly A. (May 2018). "The Complexity of Family Reactions to Identity among Homeless and College Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Young Adults". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 47 (4): 1195–1207. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1014-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 28687895. S2CID 4729356.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn; McConnell, Margaret (2017). "Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (4): 350–356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529. PMC 5848493. PMID 28241285.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (June 2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Kamtchum-Tatuene, Joseph; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Fogang, Yannick F. (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955. PMID 28738125.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation—Reply". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915–916. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1958. PMID 28738123.
Sohn, Min; Oh, Heymin; Lee, Sang-Kyu; Potenza, Marc N. (2017-10-09). "Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors Among Korean High School Students". The Journal of School Nursing. 34 (4): 310–318. doi:10.1177/1059840517734290. ISSN 1059-8405. PMID 28992754. S2CID 1207678.
Kim, SungYeon; Yang, Eunjoo (February 2015). "Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men and Lesbians in South Korea: A Test of the Interpersonal-Psychological Model". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 45 (1): 98–110. doi:10.1111/sltb.12119. PMID 25220014.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011), "The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts inLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth", Pediatrics, 127 (5): 896–903, doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3020, PMC 3081186, PMID 21502225
Knotts, G.; Gregorio, D. (2011). "Confronting homophobia at school: High school students and the gay men's chorus of Los Angeles". Journal of LGBT Youth. 8 (1): 66–83. doi:10.1080/19361653.2011.519193. S2CID 144391118.
Greytak, E. A.; Kosciw, J. G.; Boesen, M. J. (2013). "Putting the "T" in "Resource": The Benefits of LGBT-Related School Resources for Transgender Youth". Journal of LGBT Youth. 10 (1–2): 45–63. doi:10.1080/19361653.2012.718522. S2CID 144399587.
Limber, Susan P.; Olweus, Dan; Wang, Weijun; Masiello, Matthew; Breivik, Kyrre (August 2018). "Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A large scale study of U.S. students in grades 3–11". Journal of School Psychology. 69: 56–72. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2018.04.004. PMID 30558754. S2CID 56172625.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

"Hansen, Anastasia. "School-Based Support for GLBT Students: A Review of Three Levels of Research." Psychology in the Schools. 44.8(2007). 839-848". Eric.ed.gov:80. Retrieved 2011-08-21.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Limber, Susan P.; Olweus, Dan; Wang, Weijun; Masiello, Matthew; Breivik, Kyrre (August 2018). "Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A large scale study of U.S. students in grades 3–11". Journal of School Psychology. 69: 56–72. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2018.04.004. PMID 30558754. S2CID 56172625.

gendergp.com

New Study Shows Gender-Affirming Care Reduces Teen Suicide (Website), GenderGP Transgender Services, October 25, 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

glbtnewsnetwork.blogspot.com

"Helping LGBT youth, others learn to cope". April 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

glsen.org

"2005 NSCS Final v6.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-18. Retrieved 2011-08-21.

huffingtonpost.com

Wienerbronner, Danielle (2010-09-15). "LGBT Students Harassed At Colleges Nationwide, New Report Says". Huffington Post.

jahonline.org

Green, Amy E.; DeChants, Jonah P.; Price, Myeshia N.; Davis, Carrie K. (2022-04-01). "Association of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy With Depression, Thoughts of Suicide, and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 70 (4): 643–649. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.036. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 34920935.

jamanetwork.com

Kamtchum-Tatuene, Joseph; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Fogang, Yannick F. (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955. PMID 28738125.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation—Reply". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915–916. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1958. PMID 28738123.

jhsph.edu

"Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Linked to Reduction in Suicide Attempts Among High School Students". Johns Hopkins University. February 20, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

medterms.com

"Definition of Bisexual suicide risk". Medterms.com. October 27, 1999. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.

nbcnews.com

Edwards, Erika (2023). "CDC says teen girls are caught in an extreme wave of sadness and violence". NBC News.
"'It Gets Better': How a viral video fueled a movement for LGBTQ youth". NBC News. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 2022-10-11.

newportacademy.com

"New Research on LGBTQ Teen Suicide Rates". Newport Academy. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (30 December 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths". Social Work. 39 (5): 504–513. doi:10.1093/sw/39.5.504. PMID 7939864.
Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth". Pediatrics. 87 (6): 869–875. doi:10.1542/peds.87.6.869. PMID 2034492. S2CID 42547461.
Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001). "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study". American Journal of Public Health. 91 (8): 1276–1281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276. PMC 1446760. PMID 11499118.
Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 2 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1300/J236v02n01_06.
Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013). "Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students" (PDF). New Directions for Student Services. 2013 (141): 55–69. doi:10.1002/ss.20040.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L.; McLaughlin, K. A.; Keyes, K. M.; Hasin, D. S. (2010-01-14). "The Impact of Institutional Discrimination on Psychiatric Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: A Prospective Study". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (3). Ajph.aphapublications.org: 452–459. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815. PMC 2820062. PMID 20075314.
Savin-Williams, Ritch C (1994). "Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 62 (2): 261–269. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.261. PMID 8201062.
Bagley, Christopher; Tremblay, Pierre (2000). "Elevated rates of suicidal behavior in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth". Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 21 (3): 111–117. doi:10.1027//0227-5910.21.3.111. PMID 11265836.
Meyer, IH (September 2003). "Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence". Psychological Bulletin. 129 (5): 674–97. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674. PMC 2072932. PMID 12956539.
Toomey, Russell B.; Syvertsen, Amy K.; Shramko, Maura (2018). "Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior". Pediatrics. 142 (4): e20174218. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4218. PMC 6317573. PMID 30206149.
Harris, K. M. (2013). "Sexuality and suicidality: Matched-pairs analyses reveal unique characteristics in non-heterosexual suicidal behaviors". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 42 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0112-2. PMID 23657812. S2CID 11639529.
Jefferson K, Neilands TB, Sevelius J (2013). "Transgender women of color: discrimination and depression symptoms". Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care. 6 (4): 121–136. doi:10.1108/EIHSC-08-2013-0013. PMC 4205968. PMID 25346778.
Green, Amy E.; DeChants, Jonah P.; Price, Myeshia N.; Davis, Carrie K. (2022-04-01). "Association of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy With Depression, Thoughts of Suicide, and Attempted Suicide Among Transgender and Nonbinary Youth". Journal of Adolescent Health. 70 (4): 643–649. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.036. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 34920935.
Schmitz, Rachel M.; Tyler, Kimberly A. (May 2018). "The Complexity of Family Reactions to Identity among Homeless and College Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Young Adults". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 47 (4): 1195–1207. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1014-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 28687895. S2CID 4729356.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn; McConnell, Margaret (2017). "Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (4): 350–356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529. PMC 5848493. PMID 28241285.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (June 2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Kamtchum-Tatuene, Joseph; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Fogang, Yannick F. (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1955. PMID 28738125.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn (2017). "Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage and Drop in Adolescent Suicide Rates: Association but Not Causation—Reply". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (9): 915–916. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1958. PMID 28738123.
Sohn, Min; Oh, Heymin; Lee, Sang-Kyu; Potenza, Marc N. (2017-10-09). "Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors Among Korean High School Students". The Journal of School Nursing. 34 (4): 310–318. doi:10.1177/1059840517734290. ISSN 1059-8405. PMID 28992754. S2CID 1207678.
Kim, SungYeon; Yang, Eunjoo (February 2015). "Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men and Lesbians in South Korea: A Test of the Interpersonal-Psychological Model". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 45 (1): 98–110. doi:10.1111/sltb.12119. PMID 25220014.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011), "The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts inLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth", Pediatrics, 127 (5): 896–903, doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3020, PMC 3081186, PMID 21502225
Limber, Susan P.; Olweus, Dan; Wang, Weijun; Masiello, Matthew; Breivik, Kyrre (August 2018). "Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A large scale study of U.S. students in grades 3–11". Journal of School Psychology. 69: 56–72. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2018.04.004. PMID 30558754. S2CID 56172625.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (30 December 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths". Social Work. 39 (5): 504–513. doi:10.1093/sw/39.5.504. PMID 7939864.
Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth". Pediatrics. 87 (6): 869–875. doi:10.1542/peds.87.6.869. PMID 2034492. S2CID 42547461.
Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001). "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study". American Journal of Public Health. 91 (8): 1276–1281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276. PMC 1446760. PMID 11499118.
Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 2 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1300/J236v02n01_06.
Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013). "Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students" (PDF). New Directions for Student Services. 2013 (141): 55–69. doi:10.1002/ss.20040.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L.; McLaughlin, K. A.; Keyes, K. M.; Hasin, D. S. (2010-01-14). "The Impact of Institutional Discrimination on Psychiatric Disorders in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: A Prospective Study". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (3). Ajph.aphapublications.org: 452–459. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815. PMC 2820062. PMID 20075314.
Meyer, IH (September 2003). "Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence". Psychological Bulletin. 129 (5): 674–97. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674. PMC 2072932. PMID 12956539.
Toomey, Russell B.; Syvertsen, Amy K.; Shramko, Maura (2018). "Transgender Adolescent Suicide Behavior". Pediatrics. 142 (4): e20174218. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4218. PMC 6317573. PMID 30206149.
Jefferson K, Neilands TB, Sevelius J (2013). "Transgender women of color: discrimination and depression symptoms". Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care. 6 (4): 121–136. doi:10.1108/EIHSC-08-2013-0013. PMC 4205968. PMID 25346778.
Raifman, Julia; Moscoe, Ellen; Austin, S. Bryn; McConnell, Margaret (2017). "Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent Suicide Attempts". JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (4): 350–356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529. PMC 5848493. PMID 28241285.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011), "The Social Environment and Suicide Attempts inLesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth", Pediatrics, 127 (5): 896–903, doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3020, PMC 3081186, PMID 21502225

npr.org

Shapiro, Joseph (December 29, 2008). "Study: Tolerance Can Lower Gay Kids' Suicide Risk". National Public Radio. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
Adler, Margot (November 20, 2011). "Young, Gay And Homeless: Fighting For Resources". NPR.

nytimes.com

Elliott, Stuart (2011-12-05). "New Endeavor for Trevor Project". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-11.

pbs.org

Segal, Corinne (February 20, 2017). "Same-sex marriage laws linked to fewer youth suicide attempts, new study says". PBS. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

reuters.com

Seaman, Andrew M (February 23, 2017). "Same-sex marriage laws tied to fewer teen suicide attempts". Reuters. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary; Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber; Clayton, Paula J. (30 December 2010). "Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations". Journal of Homosexuality. 58 (1): 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038. PMC 3662085. PMID 21213174.
Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths". Social Work. 39 (5): 504–513. doi:10.1093/sw/39.5.504. PMID 7939864.
Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth". Pediatrics. 87 (6): 869–875. doi:10.1542/peds.87.6.869. PMID 2034492. S2CID 42547461.
Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001). "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study". American Journal of Public Health. 91 (8): 1276–1281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276. PMC 1446760. PMID 11499118.
Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. 2 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1300/J236v02n01_06.
Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013). "Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students" (PDF). New Directions for Student Services. 2013 (141): 55–69. doi:10.1002/ss.20040.
Harris, K. M. (2013). "Sexuality and suicidality: Matched-pairs analyses reveal unique characteristics in non-heterosexual suicidal behaviors". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 42 (5): 729–737. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0112-2. PMID 23657812. S2CID 11639529.
Schmitz, Rachel M.; Tyler, Kimberly A. (May 2018). "The Complexity of Family Reactions to Identity among Homeless and College Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Young Adults". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 47 (4): 1195–1207. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1014-5. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 28687895. S2CID 4729356.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Kennedy, Andrew; Genç, Murat; Owen, P. Dorian (June 2021). "The Association Between Same-Sex Marriage Legalization and Youth Deaths by Suicide: A Multimethod Counterfactual Analysis". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 68 (6): 1176–1182. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.033. ISSN 1879-1972. PMID 33812751. S2CID 233028334.
Sohn, Min; Oh, Heymin; Lee, Sang-Kyu; Potenza, Marc N. (2017-10-09). "Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors Among Korean High School Students". The Journal of School Nursing. 34 (4): 310–318. doi:10.1177/1059840517734290. ISSN 1059-8405. PMID 28992754. S2CID 1207678.
Knotts, G.; Gregorio, D. (2011). "Confronting homophobia at school: High school students and the gay men's chorus of Los Angeles". Journal of LGBT Youth. 8 (1): 66–83. doi:10.1080/19361653.2011.519193. S2CID 144391118.
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