Sulawesi (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sulawesi" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18doi.org

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15nih.gov

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12web.archive.org

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7books.google.com

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6harvard.edu

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6semanticscholar.org

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5worldcat.org

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3iho.int

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3britannica.com

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3nature.com

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3mongabay.com

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2dictionary.com

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2researchgate.net

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2anu.edu.au

942^nd place

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1rug.nl

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1oxis.org.uk

low place

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1persee.fr

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1indahnesia.com

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1worldwildlife.org

1,982^nd place

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1tompotika.org

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1nus.edu.sg

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1antaranews.com

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antaranews.com

"World's best turtle habitat in Gorontalo threatened".

anu.edu.au

"Researchers find biggest exposed fault on Earth". 28 November 2016.

press.anu.edu.au

Corlett, R. T. (November 2010). "Megafaunal extinctions and their consequences in the tropical Indo-Pacific". In Haberle, S. G.; Stevenson, J.; Prebble, M. (eds.). Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence on Terrestrial Landscapes. Terra Australis. Vol. 32. ANU Press. pp. 117–132 (see p. 122). doi:10.22459/TA32.11.2010. ISBN 978-1921666803.

arcbc.org.ph

Deharveng, L. , D. Guinot and P.K.L. Ng (2012). False spider cave crab, (Cancrocaeca xenomorpha) Archived 15 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. ASEAN Regional Center for Biodiversity Conservation. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

artnet.com

news.artnet.com

"Two 20,000-Year-Old Artworks From Indonesia Prove That Europe Wasn't the Only Place Art Was Being Made During the Last Ice Age". artnet News. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab (8 October 2014). "Painted caves challenge art origins". BBC News.

bbc.com

"Animal painting found in cave is 44,000 years old". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
"Indonesia: Archaeologists find world's oldest animal cave painting". BBC News. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

books.google.com

Gursky, Sharon L. (2015). The Spectral Tarsier. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 9781317343974.
O'Connor, Sue; Bulbeck, David; Meyer, Juliet (14 November 2018). The Archaeology of Sulawesi: Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period. ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-76046-257-4.
Moss, S. J.; Wilson, M. E. J. (1 January 1998). "Biogeographic implications of the Tertiary palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo" (PDF). In Hall, R.; Holloway, J. D. (eds.). Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia. Backhuys. pp. 133–163. ISBN 978-90-73348-97-4.
Morwood, M.; van Oosterzee, P. (5 December 2016). A New Human: The Startling Discovery and Strange Story of the "Hobbits" of Flores, Indonesia, Updated Paperback Edition. Taylor & Francis. p. 146. ISBN 978-1315435633.
Groves C. (1 June 2001). "Mammals in Sulawesi: Where did they come from and when, and what happened to them when they got there?". In Metcalfe, I.; Smith, J. M.B.; Morwood, M.; Davidson, I. (eds.). Faunal and Floral Migration and Evolution in SE Asia-Australasia. CRC Press. pp. 333–342. ISBN 978-90-5809-349-3.
Morwood & van Oosterzee (2016), p. 147
Whitten, T.; Henderson, G. S. (19 June 2012). Ecology of Sulawesi. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 496–499. ISBN 978-1462905072.

bps.go.id

Brief Analysis – A. Total Population Archived 25 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine

britannica.com

"Makassar Strait". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
"Stouheast Sulawesi".
"South Sulawesi".

dictionary.com

"Sulawesi". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
"Celebes". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doi.org

Titu-Eki, Adept; Hall, Robert (6 November 2020). "The Significance of the Banda Sea: Tectonic Deformation Review in Eastern Sulawesi". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. 7 (3). doi:10.17014/ijog.7.3.291-303. ISSN 2355-9306.
Von Rintelen & al. (2014). Von Rintelen, T.; et al. (2014), "A Snail Perspective on the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia: Origin and Intra-Island Dispersal of the Viviparous Freshwater Gastropod Tylomelania", PLOS ONE, 9 (6): e98917, Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998917V, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098917, PMC 4090239, PMID 24971564.
van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Li, Bo; Brumm, Adam; Grün, Rainer; Yurnaldi, Dida; Moore, Mark W.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiawan, Ruly; Aziz, Fachroel; Roberts, Richard G.; Suyono (14 January 2016). "Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Nature. 529 (7585): 208–211. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..208V. doi:10.1038/nature16448. hdl:10072/142470. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26762458. S2CID 1756170.
Bartstra, Gert-Jan; Keates, Susan; Basoek; Kallupa, Bahru (1991). "On the dispersal of Homo sapiens in Eastern Indonesia: the Paleolithic of South Sulawesi" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 32 (3): 317–21. doi:10.1086/203960. S2CID 144963750.
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (26 August 2021). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Langley, Michelle C.; Hakim, Budianto; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Basran, Burhan; Sumantri, Iwan; Sulistyarto, Priyatno Hadi; Lebe, Rustan; McGahan, David; Brumm, Adam (2020). "Portable art from Pleistocene Sulawesi". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (6): 597–602. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0837-6. PMID 32203323. S2CID 212732696.
Brumm, Adam; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Burhan, Basran; Hakim, Budianto; Lebe, Rustan; Zhao, Jian-xin; Sulistyarto, Priyatno Hadi; Ririmasse, Marlon; Adhityatama, Shinatria; Sumantri, Iwan; Aubert, Maxime (1 January 2021). "Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi". Science Advances. 7 (3): eabd4648. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.4648B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4648. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7806210. PMID 33523879.
Corlett, R. T. (November 2010). "Megafaunal extinctions and their consequences in the tropical Indo-Pacific". In Haberle, S. G.; Stevenson, J.; Prebble, M. (eds.). Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence on Terrestrial Landscapes. Terra Australis. Vol. 32. ANU Press. pp. 117–132 (see p. 122). doi:10.22459/TA32.11.2010. ISBN 978-1921666803.
Aziz, F. (30 May 2000). "The Pleistocene Endemic Fauna of the Indonesian Archipelago". Tropics. 10 (1): 135–143. doi:10.3759/tropics.10.135. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Rudzinski, Anna; Mansyursyah Surya Nugraha, Abang; Evin, Allowen; Burton, James; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Linderholm, Anna; Barnett, Ross; Vega, Rodrigo; Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Haile, James; Allen, Richard; Leus, Kristin; Shephard, Jill; Hillyer, Mia; Gillemot, Sarah; van den Hurk, Jeroen; Ogle, Sharron; Atofanei, Cristina; Thomas, Mark G.; Johansson, Friederike; Haris Mustari, Abdul; Williams, John; Mohamad, Kusdiantoro; Siska Damayanti, Chandramaya; Djuwita Wiryadi, Ita; Obbles, Dagmar; Mona, Stephano; Day, Hally; Yasin, Muhammad; Meker, Stefan; McGuire, Jimmy A.; Evans, Ben J.; von Rintelen, Thomas; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Searle, Jeremy B.; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Macdonald, Alastair A.; Shaw, Darren J.; Hall, Robert; Galbusera, Peter; Larson, Greger (2018). "Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi's iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1876): 20172566. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.2566. PMC 5904307. PMID 29643207.
Tasirin, J.; Dinets, V.; Meijaard, E.; Brodie, J.; Nijman, V.; Loffeld, T.A.C.; Hilser, H.; Shepherd, C.; Seymour, A.S. & Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Macrogalidia musschenbroekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12592A45198901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12592A45198901.en. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
Hocknull, S. A.; Piper, P. J.; van den Bergh, G. D.; Due, R. A.; Morwood, M. J.; Kurniawan, I. (2009). "Dragon's paradise lost: palaeobiogeography, evolution and extinction of the largest-ever terrestrial lizards (Varanidae)". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7241. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7241H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007241. PMC 2748693. PMID 19789642.
Nguyen, T.T.T.; De Silva, S. S. (2006). "Freshwater finfish biodiversity and conservation: an asian perspective". Biodiversity & Conservation. 15 (11): 3543–3568. doi:10.1007/s10531-005-0312-8. S2CID 26861313.
Gray, S.M.; McKinnon, J.S. (2006). "A comparative description of mating behavior in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 75 (4): 471–482. doi:10.1007/s10641-006-0037-x. S2CID 8672171.
Alexander Riedel; Raden Pramesa Narakusumo (7 March 2019). "One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi". ZooKeys (828): 1–153. doi:10.3897/zookeys.828.32200. PMC 6418079. PMID 30940991.
Cannon, Charles H.; Summers, Marcy; Harting, John R.; Kessler, Paul J.A. (2007). "Developing Conservation Priorities Based on Forest Type, Condition, and Threats in a Poorly Known Ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia". Biotropica. 39 (6): 747–759. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00323.x. S2CID 55274207.

dx.doi.org

Titu-Eki, Adept; Hall, Robert (6 November 2020). "The Significance of the Banda Sea: Tectonic Deformation Review in Eastern Sulawesi". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience. 7 (3). doi:10.17014/ijog.7.3.291-303. ISSN 2355-9306.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Nomorhamphus in FishBase. July 2014 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Tondanichthys kottelati" in FishBase. April 2014 version.

griffith.edu.au

news.griffith.edu.au

Rosengreen, Carley. "Portable rock art 'social glue' for early humans in Ice Age". news.griffith.edu.au. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Li, Bo; Brumm, Adam; Grün, Rainer; Yurnaldi, Dida; Moore, Mark W.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiawan, Ruly; Aziz, Fachroel; Roberts, Richard G.; Suyono (14 January 2016). "Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Nature. 529 (7585): 208–211. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..208V. doi:10.1038/nature16448. hdl:10072/142470. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26762458. S2CID 1756170.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Von Rintelen & al. (2014). Von Rintelen, T.; et al. (2014), "A Snail Perspective on the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia: Origin and Intra-Island Dispersal of the Viviparous Freshwater Gastropod Tylomelania", PLOS ONE, 9 (6): e98917, Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998917V, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098917, PMC 4090239, PMID 24971564.
van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Li, Bo; Brumm, Adam; Grün, Rainer; Yurnaldi, Dida; Moore, Mark W.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiawan, Ruly; Aziz, Fachroel; Roberts, Richard G.; Suyono (14 January 2016). "Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Nature. 529 (7585): 208–211. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..208V. doi:10.1038/nature16448. hdl:10072/142470. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26762458. S2CID 1756170.
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (26 August 2021). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Brumm, Adam; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Burhan, Basran; Hakim, Budianto; Lebe, Rustan; Zhao, Jian-xin; Sulistyarto, Priyatno Hadi; Ririmasse, Marlon; Adhityatama, Shinatria; Sumantri, Iwan; Aubert, Maxime (1 January 2021). "Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi". Science Advances. 7 (3): eabd4648. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.4648B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4648. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7806210. PMID 33523879.
Hocknull, S. A.; Piper, P. J.; van den Bergh, G. D.; Due, R. A.; Morwood, M. J.; Kurniawan, I. (2009). "Dragon's paradise lost: palaeobiogeography, evolution and extinction of the largest-ever terrestrial lizards (Varanidae)". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7241. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7241H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007241. PMC 2748693. PMID 19789642.

iho.int

IHO (1953), §48 (d). Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd ed. (PDF), International Hydrographic Organization, 1953, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018, retrieved 6 October 2015.
IHO (1953), §48 (k). Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd ed. (PDF), International Hydrographic Organization, 1953, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018, retrieved 6 October 2015.
IHO (1953), §48 (c). Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd ed. (PDF), International Hydrographic Organization, 1953, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018, retrieved 6 October 2015.

indahnesia.com

"indahnesia.com – Sulawesi island – Economy – Clove, shrimps and tourists – Discover Indonesia Online". indahnesia.com. Retrieved 19 December 2020.

iucnredlist.org

Tasirin, J.; Dinets, V.; Meijaard, E.; Brodie, J.; Nijman, V.; Loffeld, T.A.C.; Hilser, H.; Shepherd, C.; Seymour, A.S. & Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Macrogalidia musschenbroekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12592A45198901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12592A45198901.en. Retrieved 5 May 2018.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Aziz, F. (30 May 2000). "The Pleistocene Endemic Fauna of the Indonesian Archipelago". Tropics. 10 (1): 135–143. doi:10.3759/tropics.10.135. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

kemendagri.go.id

gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id

"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Home Affairs. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2024. Cite error: The named reference "RELIGION" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

livescience.com

Geggel, Laura (13 January 2021). "Warty pig is oldest animal cave art on record". Live Science. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

mongabay.co.id

Saturi, O.S. (31 May 2012). Ikan, Kepiting dan Udang Buta Penghuni Karst Maros. Mongabay-Indonesia. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

mongabay.com

"Sulawesi Profile" – mongabay.com
"Sulawesi Profile" – mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

"Rare and mysterious forests of Sulawesi 80% gone" – mongabay.com

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Jennifer Hile (12 December 2001). "Explorer's Notebook: The Riddle of Indonesia's Ancient Statues". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 14 December 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

nature.com

van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Li, Bo; Brumm, Adam; Grün, Rainer; Yurnaldi, Dida; Moore, Mark W.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiawan, Ruly; Aziz, Fachroel; Roberts, Richard G.; Suyono (14 January 2016). "Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Nature. 529 (7585): 208–211. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..208V. doi:10.1038/nature16448. hdl:10072/142470. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26762458. S2CID 1756170.
Nogrady, Bianca, First ancient human DNA found from key Asian migration route, Nature, August 26, 2021
Ghosh, Pallab (11 December 2019). "Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art". Nature.

newscientist.com

Sawal, Ibrahim. "World's oldest painting of animals discovered in an Indonesian cave". New Scientist. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Von Rintelen & al. (2014). Von Rintelen, T.; et al. (2014), "A Snail Perspective on the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia: Origin and Intra-Island Dispersal of the Viviparous Freshwater Gastropod Tylomelania", PLOS ONE, 9 (6): e98917, Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998917V, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098917, PMC 4090239, PMID 24971564.
van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Li, Bo; Brumm, Adam; Grün, Rainer; Yurnaldi, Dida; Moore, Mark W.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiawan, Ruly; Aziz, Fachroel; Roberts, Richard G.; Suyono (14 January 2016). "Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia". Nature. 529 (7585): 208–211. Bibcode:2016Natur.529..208V. doi:10.1038/nature16448. hdl:10072/142470. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26762458. S2CID 1756170.
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (26 August 2021). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.
D. L. Hoffmann; C. D. Standish; M. García-Diez; P. B. Pettitt; J. A. Milton; J. Zilhão; J. J. Alcolea-González; P. Cantalejo-Duarte; H. Collado; R. de Balbín; M. Lorblanchet; J. Ramos-Muñoz; G.-Ch. Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10.1126/science.aap7778. hdl:10498/21578. PMID 29472483. "we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucía). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship."
Langley, Michelle C.; Hakim, Budianto; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Basran, Burhan; Sumantri, Iwan; Sulistyarto, Priyatno Hadi; Lebe, Rustan; McGahan, David; Brumm, Adam (2020). "Portable art from Pleistocene Sulawesi". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (6): 597–602. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0837-6. PMID 32203323. S2CID 212732696.
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