Sulfuric acid (English Wikipedia)

Kinney, Corliss Robert; Grey, V. E. (1959). Reactions of a Bituminous Coal with Sulfuric Acid (PDF). Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2017.

archive.org

Chenier, Philip J. (1987). Survey of Industrial Chemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 45–57. ISBN 978-0-471-01077-7.

arkema-inc.com

"Sulfuric acid safety data sheet" (PDF). arkema-inc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2012. Clear to turbid oily odorless liquid, colorless to slightly yellow.

basf.com

collaboration.basf.com

"BASF Chemical Emergency Medical Guidelines – Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)" (PDF). BASF Chemical Company. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

books.google.com

Haynes, William M. (2014). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (95 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 4–92. ISBN 9781482208689. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
Ngo, Christian; Natowitz, Joseph (2016). Our Energy Future: Resources, Alternatives and the Environment. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 418–419. ISBN 9781119213369.
Davenport, William George; King, Matthew J. (2006). Sulfuric acid manufacture: analysis, control and optimization. Elsevier. pp. 8, 13. ISBN 978-0-08-044428-4. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
Needham, Joseph; Ping-Yü, Ho; Gwei-Djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08573-1. p. 195, note d. Stapleton, Henry E.; Azo, R.F.; Hidayat Husain, M. (1927). "Chemistry in Iraq and Persia in the Tenth Century A.D." Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. VIII (6): 317–418. OCLC 706947607. pp. 333 (on the Liber Bubacaris, cf. p. 369, note 3), 393. Quote from p. 393: "It is extremely curious to see how close ar-Rāzī came to the discovery of Sulphuric acid, without actually recognising the powerful solvent properties of the distillate of vitriols and alum. This is all the more surprising, as he fully realised the reactive powers of both Arsenic sulphide and Sal-ammoniac, the 'Spirits' with which he must have associated the distillate from alum".
Hoefer, Ferdinand (1866). Histoire de la chimie (2nd ed.). Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot. p. 341.
Ruska 1939, p. 58; Pattin 1972, p. 93; Halleux, Robert (1996). "The Reception of Arabic Alchemy in the West". In Rashed, Roshdi (ed.). Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. Vol. 3. London: Routledge. pp. 886–902. ISBN 9780415020633. p. 892. On the Latin Liber de septuaginta and the two other known Latin translations of Arabic Jabir works, see Moureau 2020, pp. 111–112.
Williams, Alan (2012). The Sword and the Crucible: A History of the Metallurgy of European Swords Up to the 16th Century. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-22783-5. p. 104. Al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2001). Science and Technology in Islam: Technology and applied sciences. UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103831-0. p. 60.
Philip J. Chenier (1 April 2002). Survey of industrial chemistry. Springer. pp. 28–. ISBN 978-0-306-47246-6. Retrieved 23 December 2011.

ca.gov

oehha.ca.gov

"Sulfuric acid" (PDF). Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Batch 2B December 2001. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2003. Retrieved 1 October 2012.

cdc.gov

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0577". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
"Sulfuric acid". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

chemicke-listy.cz

Karpenko, Vladimír; Norris, John A. (2002). "Vitriol in the History of Chemistry". Chemické listy. 96 (12): 997–1005.

cleapss.org.uk

"Consortium of Local Education Authorities for the Provision of Science Equipment -STUDENT SAFETY SHEETS 22 Sulfuric(VI) acid" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2013.

doi.org

Kemnitz, E.; Werner, C.; Trojanov, S. (15 November 1996). "Reinvestigation of Crystalline Sulfuric Acid and Oxonium Hydrogensulfate". Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 52 (11): 2665–2668. Bibcode:1996AcCrC..52.2665K. doi:10.1107/S0108270196006749.
Hermann Müller "Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur Trioxide" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 2000 doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_635
Giauque, W. F.; Hornung, E. W.; Kunzler, J. E.; Rubin, T. R. (January 1960). "The Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Solutions and Hydrates from 15 to 300K. 1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1021/ja01486a014.
Dolson, David A.; et al. (1995). "Carbohydrate Dehydration Demonstrations". J. Chem. Educ. 72 (10): 927. Bibcode:1995JChEd..72..927D. doi:10.1021/ed072p927. ISSN 0021-9584.
Pelletreau, K.; Muller-Parker, G. (2002). "Sulfuric acid in the phaeophyte alga Desmarestia munda deters feeding by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis". Marine Biology. 141 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2002MarBi.141....1K. doi:10.1007/s00227-002-0809-6. S2CID 83697676.
Kremser, S.; Thomson, L.W. (2016). "Stratospheric aerosol—Observations, processes, and impact on climate" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 54 (2): 278–335. Bibcode:2016RvGeo..54..278K. doi:10.1002/2015RG000511.
Krasnopolsky, Vladimir A. (2006). "Chemical composition of Venus atmosphere and clouds: Some unsolved problems". Planetary and Space Science. 54 (13–14): 1352–1359. Bibcode:2006P&SS...54.1352K. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.019.
Orlando, T. M.; McCord, T. B.; Grieves, G. A. (2005). "The chemical nature of Europa surface material and the relation to a subsurface ocean". Icarus. 177 (2): 528–533. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..528O. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.009.
Jones, Edward M. (1950). "Chamber Process Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid". Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 42 (11): 2208–2210. doi:10.1021/ie50491a016.
Müller, Hermann (2012). "Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur Trioxide". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_635. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Pattin, Adriaan (1972). "Un recueil alchimique: le manuscrit Firenze, Bibl. Riccardiana, L. III. 13. 119 - Description et documentation". Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale. 14: 89–107. doi:10.1484/J.BPM.3.143. pp. 93–94.
Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. p. 114 (no. 20). Moureau mentions that the work also sometimes occurs anonymously. He gives its incipit as "cum de sublimiori atque precipuo rerum effectum ...". Some parts of it have been published by Ruska, Julius (1939). "Pseudepigraphe Rasis-Schriften". Osiris. 7: 31–94. doi:10.1086/368502. S2CID 143373785. pp. 56–65.
Halleux 1996, p. 892; Moureau 2020, p. 114. Moureau mentions that 'Raymond of Marseilles' may be the astronomer by that name (fl. 1141). Hoefer 1866, p. 343 still firmly believed that the work belonged to al-Razi, but this view has been abandoned ever since the studies done by Ruska 1939; cf. Moureau 2020, p. 117, quote "although many alchemical Latin texts are attributed to Rāzı̄, only one is, in the current state of research, known to be a translation of the famous physician and alchemist" (i.e., the Liber secretorum Bubacaris, a paraphrase of al-Razi's Kitāb al-asrār); Ferrario, Gabriele (2009). "An Arabic Dictionary of Technical Alchemical Terms: MS Sprenger 1908 of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (fols. 3r–6r)". Ambix. 56 (1): 36–48. doi:10.1179/174582309X405219. PMID 19831258. S2CID 41045827. p. 42, quote "A strong and yet to be refuted critique of this traditional attribution was proposed by Ruska [...]".
Beaumont, JJ; Leveton, J; Knox, K; Bloom, T; McQuiston, T; Young, M; Goldsmith, R; Steenland, NK; Brown, DP; Halperin, WE (1987). "Lung cancer mortality in workers exposed to sulfuric acid mist and other acid mists". J Natl Cancer Inst. 79 (5): 911–21. doi:10.1093/jnci/79.5.911. PMID 3479642.

dynamicscience.com.au

"Sulfuric acid – uses". dynamicscience.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013.

encyclopedia.com

"Sulfuric Acid". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2010.

energy.gov

hydrogen.energy.gov

Pickard, Paul (25 May 2005). "2005 DOE Hydrogen Program Review: Sulfur-Iodine Thermochemical Cycle" (PDF). Sandia National Labs. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

essentialchemicalindustry.org

"Sulfuric acid". essentialchemicalindustry.org.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. p. 114 (no. 20). Moureau mentions that the work also sometimes occurs anonymously. He gives its incipit as "cum de sublimiori atque precipuo rerum effectum ...". Some parts of it have been published by Ruska, Julius (1939). "Pseudepigraphe Rasis-Schriften". Osiris. 7: 31–94. doi:10.1086/368502. S2CID 143373785. pp. 56–65.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kemnitz, E.; Werner, C.; Trojanov, S. (15 November 1996). "Reinvestigation of Crystalline Sulfuric Acid and Oxonium Hydrogensulfate". Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 52 (11): 2665–2668. Bibcode:1996AcCrC..52.2665K. doi:10.1107/S0108270196006749.
Dolson, David A.; et al. (1995). "Carbohydrate Dehydration Demonstrations". J. Chem. Educ. 72 (10): 927. Bibcode:1995JChEd..72..927D. doi:10.1021/ed072p927. ISSN 0021-9584.
Pelletreau, K.; Muller-Parker, G. (2002). "Sulfuric acid in the phaeophyte alga Desmarestia munda deters feeding by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis". Marine Biology. 141 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2002MarBi.141....1K. doi:10.1007/s00227-002-0809-6. S2CID 83697676.
Kremser, S.; Thomson, L.W. (2016). "Stratospheric aerosol—Observations, processes, and impact on climate" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 54 (2): 278–335. Bibcode:2016RvGeo..54..278K. doi:10.1002/2015RG000511.
Krasnopolsky, Vladimir A. (2006). "Chemical composition of Venus atmosphere and clouds: Some unsolved problems". Planetary and Space Science. 54 (13–14): 1352–1359. Bibcode:2006P&SS...54.1352K. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.019.
Orlando, T. M.; McCord, T. B.; Grieves, G. A. (2005). "The chemical nature of Europa surface material and the relation to a subsurface ocean". Icarus. 177 (2): 528–533. Bibcode:2005Icar..177..528O. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.009.

incb.org

"Annex to Form D ("Red List"), 11th Edition" (PDF). Vienna, Austria: International Narcotics Control Board. January 2007. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2008.

lucysnyder.com

Snyder, Lucy A. (4 November 2005). "Do like you oughta, add acid to water". Lucy A. Snyder. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

msu.edu

www2.chemistry.msu.edu

"Ionization Constants of Inorganic Acids". .chemistry.msu.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Halleux 1996, p. 892; Moureau 2020, p. 114. Moureau mentions that 'Raymond of Marseilles' may be the astronomer by that name (fl. 1141). Hoefer 1866, p. 343 still firmly believed that the work belonged to al-Razi, but this view has been abandoned ever since the studies done by Ruska 1939; cf. Moureau 2020, p. 117, quote "although many alchemical Latin texts are attributed to Rāzı̄, only one is, in the current state of research, known to be a translation of the famous physician and alchemist" (i.e., the Liber secretorum Bubacaris, a paraphrase of al-Razi's Kitāb al-asrār); Ferrario, Gabriele (2009). "An Arabic Dictionary of Technical Alchemical Terms: MS Sprenger 1908 of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (fols. 3r–6r)". Ambix. 56 (1): 36–48. doi:10.1179/174582309X405219. PMID 19831258. S2CID 41045827. p. 42, quote "A strong and yet to be refuted critique of this traditional attribution was proposed by Ruska [...]".
Beaumont, JJ; Leveton, J; Knox, K; Bloom, T; McQuiston, T; Young, M; Goldsmith, R; Steenland, NK; Brown, DP; Halperin, WE (1987). "Lung cancer mortality in workers exposed to sulfuric acid mist and other acid mists". J Natl Cancer Inst. 79 (5): 911–21. doi:10.1093/jnci/79.5.911. PMID 3479642.

rhodia.com

"Sulfuric Acid 98%" (PDF). rhodia.com. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2014.

sciencenotes.org

Helmenstine, Anne (18 February 2020). "Carbon Snake Demo (Sugar and Sulfuric Acid)". Science Notes and Projects. Retrieved 5 July 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pelletreau, K.; Muller-Parker, G. (2002). "Sulfuric acid in the phaeophyte alga Desmarestia munda deters feeding by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis". Marine Biology. 141 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2002MarBi.141....1K. doi:10.1007/s00227-002-0809-6. S2CID 83697676.
Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. p. 114 (no. 20). Moureau mentions that the work also sometimes occurs anonymously. He gives its incipit as "cum de sublimiori atque precipuo rerum effectum ...". Some parts of it have been published by Ruska, Julius (1939). "Pseudepigraphe Rasis-Schriften". Osiris. 7: 31–94. doi:10.1086/368502. S2CID 143373785. pp. 56–65.
Halleux 1996, p. 892; Moureau 2020, p. 114. Moureau mentions that 'Raymond of Marseilles' may be the astronomer by that name (fl. 1141). Hoefer 1866, p. 343 still firmly believed that the work belonged to al-Razi, but this view has been abandoned ever since the studies done by Ruska 1939; cf. Moureau 2020, p. 117, quote "although many alchemical Latin texts are attributed to Rāzı̄, only one is, in the current state of research, known to be a translation of the famous physician and alchemist" (i.e., the Liber secretorum Bubacaris, a paraphrase of al-Razi's Kitāb al-asrār); Ferrario, Gabriele (2009). "An Arabic Dictionary of Technical Alchemical Terms: MS Sprenger 1908 of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (fols. 3r–6r)". Ambix. 56 (1): 36–48. doi:10.1179/174582309X405219. PMID 19831258. S2CID 41045827. p. 42, quote "A strong and yet to be refuted critique of this traditional attribution was proposed by Ruska [...]".

southasiaarchive.com

Needham, Joseph; Ping-Yü, Ho; Gwei-Djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08573-1. p. 195, note d. Stapleton, Henry E.; Azo, R.F.; Hidayat Husain, M. (1927). "Chemistry in Iraq and Persia in the Tenth Century A.D." Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. VIII (6): 317–418. OCLC 706947607. pp. 333 (on the Liber Bubacaris, cf. p. 369, note 3), 393. Quote from p. 393: "It is extremely curious to see how close ar-Rāzī came to the discovery of Sulphuric acid, without actually recognising the powerful solvent properties of the distillate of vitriols and alum. This is all the more surprising, as he fully realised the reactive powers of both Arsenic sulphide and Sal-ammoniac, the 'Spirits' with which he must have associated the distillate from alum".

staplesdisposables.com

"Sulphuric acid drain cleaner" (PDF). herchem.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

web.archive.org

"Sulfuric acid safety data sheet" (PDF). arkema-inc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2012. Clear to turbid oily odorless liquid, colorless to slightly yellow.
"Sulfuric acid – uses". dynamicscience.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013.
"BASF Chemical Emergency Medical Guidelines – Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)" (PDF). BASF Chemical Company. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
"Sulphuric acid drain cleaner" (PDF). herchem.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
"Sulfuric acid" (PDF). Determination of Noncancer Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Batch 2B December 2001. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2003. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"Sulfuric Acid 98%" (PDF). rhodia.com. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
"Consortium of Local Education Authorities for the Provision of Science Equipment -STUDENT SAFETY SHEETS 22 Sulfuric(VI) acid" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2013.
Kinney, Corliss Robert; Grey, V. E. (1959). Reactions of a Bituminous Coal with Sulfuric Acid (PDF). Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2017.
Carey, F. A. "Reactions of Arenes. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution". On-Line Learning Center for Organic Chemistry. University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Annex to Form D ("Red List"), 11th Edition" (PDF). Vienna, Austria: International Narcotics Control Board. January 2007. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2008.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Kremser, S.; Thomson, L.W. (2016). "Stratospheric aerosol—Observations, processes, and impact on climate" (PDF). Reviews of Geophysics. 54 (2): 278–335. Bibcode:2016RvGeo..54..278K. doi:10.1002/2015RG000511.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dolson, David A.; et al. (1995). "Carbohydrate Dehydration Demonstrations". J. Chem. Educ. 72 (10): 927. Bibcode:1995JChEd..72..927D. doi:10.1021/ed072p927. ISSN 0021-9584.
(Harm), Benninga, H. (1990). A history of lactic acid making: a chapter in the history of biotechnology. Dordrecht [Netherland]: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 4. ISBN 9780792306252. OCLC 20852966.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Needham, Joseph; Ping-Yü, Ho; Gwei-Djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08573-1. p. 195, note d. Stapleton, Henry E.; Azo, R.F.; Hidayat Husain, M. (1927). "Chemistry in Iraq and Persia in the Tenth Century A.D." Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. VIII (6): 317–418. OCLC 706947607. pp. 333 (on the Liber Bubacaris, cf. p. 369, note 3), 393. Quote from p. 393: "It is extremely curious to see how close ar-Rāzī came to the discovery of Sulphuric acid, without actually recognising the powerful solvent properties of the distillate of vitriols and alum. This is all the more surprising, as he fully realised the reactive powers of both Arsenic sulphide and Sal-ammoniac, the 'Spirits' with which he must have associated the distillate from alum".