Sulla (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sulla" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:17:37, 15 August 2026 (UTC)

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Smith, William (1870). "Sulla". Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. p. 933.
Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Rufinus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. p. 665.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Keaveney 2005, p. 5. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 165. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 6. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 6–7. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 8–10. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 7. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 8–9. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 10–11. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 11. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 11–12. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 12; Evans 1995, p. 184. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Evans, Richard John (1995). Gaius Marius: a political biography (PDF) (DLitt et Phil thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Keaveney 2005, p. 13. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 14. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 16. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 18. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 19–21. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 38. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 23. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 24. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 25. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 26. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 27. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 27–28. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Tatum 2003, p. 206, citing Plut. Sull., 5.1; Keaveney 2005, pp. 28–29. Tatum, W Jeffrey (2003). Classical Journal. 99 (2): 203–216. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3298069.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 28–29. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 30. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 31–32. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 32. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 32–33. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 33. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 35. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 40. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 41. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 41–42. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 43. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 43–44. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 44. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 49. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 56; Seager 1994a, p. 172. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Keaveney 2005, p. 57. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Seager 1994a, p. 173; Keaveney 2005, p. 59; Badian 2012. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Keaveney 2005, p. 59. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 62; Seager 1994a, p. 173. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 122–123. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Seager 1994a, p. 195; Keaveney 2005, p. 123. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Badian 2009, pp. 16–17, believes Caesar was placed on the lists. However, Hinard 1985, p. 64, believes otherwise and that Caesar was only summoned for interrogation. Hinard 1985, pp. 58–59, believes that addition to the proscription lists was irreversible. Badian, Ernst (2009). "From the Iulii to Caesar". In Griffin, Miriam (ed.). A companion to Julius Caesar. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-0845-7. Hinard, François (1985). Les proscriptions de la Rome républicaine (in French). Rome: École française de Rome. ISBN 2-7283-0094-1. Hinard, François (1985). Les proscriptions de la Rome républicaine (in French). Rome: École française de Rome. ISBN 2-7283-0094-1.
Keaveney 2005, p. 168; Plut. Sull., 37. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 168, 173. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, pp. 173–74. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Seager 1994a, p. 207, believes that Pompey supported Lepidus merely to cause a crisis with which he could advance his career. Keaveney 2005, p. 174, however, leaves the motive unanswered. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Keaveney 2005, p. 175; Seager 1994a, p. 207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Keaveney 2005, p. 217 n. 11, preferring Hortensius. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Gruen 1995, p. 13. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.
Eckert 2019, p. 159. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
Eckert 2019, pp. 159–60. See also:
- Laffi, Umberto (1967). "Il mito di Silla". Athenaeum (in Italian). 45: 177–213. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Eckert 2019, pp. 159–61. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Eckert 2019, p. 160, negatively evaluating the Ciceronean evidence; Gruen 1995, pp. 10–12. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.
- Keaveney 2005, p. 228. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
- Crawford 1974, pp. 449–451. Crawford, Michael (1974). Roman republican coinage. Cambridge University Press.
- Keaveney 2005, p. 8. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
- Keaveney 2005, p. 10. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
- Keaveney 2005. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Steel 2013, p. 89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 88. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, pp. 88–89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Seager 1994a, p. 192; Steel 2013, p. 105. The victims were Pompey's father-in-law Publius Antistius, Gaius Papirius Carbo Arvina, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, and – most scandalously – the pontifex maximus, Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex. Many sources place Scaevola's death at the symbolically important Temple of Vesta. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, pp. 128–29; Seager 1994a, p. 202. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9; Flower 2010, pp. 122–23. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Steel 2013, p. 110; Flower 2010, pp. 126–27; Seager 1994a, p. 203, noting limits on gambling, price caps on exotic foods, and expenditure limits on public banquets. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Steel 2013, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 110. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.

degruyterbrill.com (Global: 6,220^th place; English: 3,995^th place)

Eckert 2019, p. 159. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
Eckert 2019, pp. 159–60. See also:
- Laffi, Umberto (1967). "Il mito di Silla". Athenaeum (in Italian). 45: 177–213. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Eckert 2019, pp. 159–61. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Eckert 2019, p. 160, negatively evaluating the Ciceronean evidence; Gruen 1995, pp. 10–12. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Badian 2012. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1951). "Sulla Felix". The Journal of Roman Studies. 41: 1–10. doi:10.2307/298093. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 298093. S2CID 166133294.
Potter, David (2011). "Holding Court in Republican Rome (105-44)". American Journal of Philology. 132 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1353/ajp.2011.0006. ISSN 1086-3168. S2CID 144050918.
Badian 2012, stating merely, "He was assigned Cilicia pro consule". Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Steel 2013, p. 89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 88. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, pp. 88–89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Seager 1994a, p. 173; Keaveney 2005, p. 59; Badian 2012. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Seager 1994a, p. 173; Badian 2012. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Seager 1994a, p. 192; Steel 2013, p. 105. The victims were Pompey's father-in-law Publius Antistius, Gaius Papirius Carbo Arvina, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, and – most scandalously – the pontifex maximus, Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex. Many sources place Scaevola's death at the symbolically important Temple of Vesta. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Wilson 2021, p. 296–97, citing: Cic. Leg. agr., 3.2.5, Leg., 1.15.42; Vervaet 2004, pp. 38, 40. Wilson, Mark (2021). Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-12920-1. OCLC 1243162549. Vervaet, Frederik Juliaan (2004). "The lex Valeria and Sulla's empowerment as dictator (82–79 BCE)". Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz. 15: 37–84. doi:10.3406/ccgg.2004.858. eISSN 2117-5624.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, pp. 128–29; Seager 1994a, p. 202. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9; Flower 2010, pp. 122–23. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Santangelo, Federico (2014). "Roman politics in the 70s". Journal of Roman Studies. 104: 1–27, p. 18. doi:10.1017/S0075435814000045. ISSN 0075-4358.
Steel 2013, p. 110; Flower 2010, pp. 126–27; Seager 1994a, p. 203, noting limits on gambling, price caps on exotic foods, and expenditure limits on public banquets. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Flower 2010, p. 132; Badian 2012. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Steel 2013, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 110. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Rafferty, David (2017). "Cisalpine Gaul as a consular province in the late republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 66 (2): 147–172. doi:10.25162/historia-2017-0008. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 45019257. Rafferty, p. 156, cites Gran. Licin. 36.24 (Criniti).
Keaveney, Arthur; Madden, John A (1 January 1982). "Phthiriasis and its victims". Symbolae Osloenses. 57: 87–99. doi:10.1080/00397678208590761.
Eckert 2019, p. 159. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
Eckert 2019, pp. 159–60. See also:
- Laffi, Umberto (1967). "Il mito di Silla". Athenaeum (in Italian). 45: 177–213. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Eckert 2019, pp. 159–61. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0.
- Szymanski, Will (2025). "Sulla's example: remembering a dictator in the late republic and beyond". Journal of Ancient History. 13 (1): 81–118. doi:10.1515/jah-2024-0015. ISSN 2324-8114.
- Eckert 2019, p. 160, negatively evaluating the Ciceronean evidence; Gruen 1995, pp. 10–12. Eckert, Alexandra (2019). "Reconsidering the Sulla myth". In Eckert, Alexandra; Thein, Alexander (eds.). Sulla: politics and reception. de Gruyter. pp. 159–72. doi:10.1515/9783110624700-010. ISBN 978-3-11-062470-0. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.
- Badian 2012. "The date of his formal abdication of the dictatorship... still seems best put at the beginning of 80... the older view that he remained dictator until 79 has been abandoned". Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Potter, David (2011). "Holding Court in Republican Rome (105-44)". American Journal of Philology. 132 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1353/ajp.2011.0006. ISSN 1086-3168. S2CID 144050918.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1951). "Sulla Felix". The Journal of Roman Studies. 41: 1–10. doi:10.2307/298093. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 298093. S2CID 166133294.
Tatum 2003, p. 206, citing Plut. Sull., 5.1; Keaveney 2005, pp. 28–29. Tatum, W Jeffrey (2003). Classical Journal. 99 (2): 203–216. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3298069.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Levick, BM (1982). "Sulla's March on Rome in 88 B.C." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 31 (4): 503–508. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435825.
Rafferty, David (2017). "Cisalpine Gaul as a consular province in the late republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 66 (2): 147–172. doi:10.25162/historia-2017-0008. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 45019257. Rafferty, p. 156, cites Gran. Licin. 36.24 (Criniti).

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785^th place; English: 2,343^rd place)

Badian 2012. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Badian 2012, stating merely, "He was assigned Cilicia pro consule". Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Seager 1994a, p. 173; Keaveney 2005, p. 59; Badian 2012. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Seager 1994a, p. 173; Badian 2012. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Flower 2010, p. 132; Badian 2012. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Badian 2012. "The date of his formal abdication of the dictatorship... still seems best put at the beginning of 80... the older view that he remained dictator until 79 has been abandoned". Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

Wilson 2021, p. 296–97, citing: Cic. Leg. agr., 3.2.5, Leg., 1.15.42; Vervaet 2004, pp. 38, 40. Wilson, Mark (2021). Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-12920-1. OCLC 1243162549. Vervaet, Frederik Juliaan (2004). "The lex Valeria and Sulla's empowerment as dictator (82–79 BCE)". Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz. 15: 37–84. doi:10.3406/ccgg.2004.858. eISSN 2117-5624.

perseus.org (Global: 2,141^st place; English: 1,230^th place)

data.perseus.org

Plut. Sull., 36. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Plut. Sull., 2. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Tatum 2003, p. 206, citing Plut. Sull., 5.1; Keaveney 2005, pp. 28–29. Tatum, W Jeffrey (2003). Classical Journal. 99 (2): 203–216. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3298069.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Hind 1994, citing Plut. Sull., 12 and Vell. Pat. 2.23. Hind, John G F. "Mithridates". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 129–64. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Seager 1994a, p. 205; Plut. Sull., 34.3. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Keaveney 2005, p. 168; Plut. Sull., 37. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1951). "Sulla Felix". The Journal of Roman Studies. 41: 1–10. doi:10.2307/298093. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 298093. S2CID 166133294.
Potter, David (2011). "Holding Court in Republican Rome (105-44)". American Journal of Philology. 132 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1353/ajp.2011.0006. ISSN 1086-3168. S2CID 144050918.
Steel 2013, p. 89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 88. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, pp. 88–89. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Seager 1994a, p. 192; Steel 2013, p. 105. The victims were Pompey's father-in-law Publius Antistius, Gaius Papirius Carbo Arvina, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, and – most scandalously – the pontifex maximus, Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex. Many sources place Scaevola's death at the symbolically important Temple of Vesta. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, pp. 128–29; Seager 1994a, p. 202. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Steel 2013, pp. 108–9; Flower 2010, pp. 122–23. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
Steel 2013, p. 110; Flower 2010, pp. 126–27; Seager 1994a, p. 203, noting limits on gambling, price caps on exotic foods, and expenditure limits on public banquets. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Steel 2013, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.
Steel 2013, p. 110. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Keaveney, Arthur; Madden, John A (1 January 1982). "Phthiriasis and its victims". Symbolae Osloenses. 57: 87–99. doi:10.1080/00397678208590761.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

penelope.uchicago.edu

Sall. Iug., 95. Sallust (1921) [1st century BC]. "Bellum Iugurthinum". Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Plutarch, Life of Pompey, 22.3
"Plutarch, Life of Sulla". May 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

unisa.ac.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

uir.unisa.ac.za

Evans 1995, pp. 74 et seq. Evans, Richard John (1995). Gaius Marius: a political biography (PDF) (DLitt et Phil thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Keaveney 2005, p. 12; Evans 1995, p. 184. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Evans, Richard John (1995). Gaius Marius: a political biography (PDF) (DLitt et Phil thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Evans 1995, p. 167. Evans, Richard John (1995). Gaius Marius: a political biography (PDF) (DLitt et Phil thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved 8 June 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Dobbins, John Joseph; Foss, Pedar William (2007). The world of Pompeii. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-17324-7. OCLC 74522705.
Balsdon, J. P. V. D. (1951). "Sulla Felix". The Journal of Roman Studies. 41: 1–10. doi:10.2307/298093. ISSN 0075-4358. JSTOR 298093. S2CID 166133294.
Plut. Sull., 36. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Potter, David (2011). "Holding Court in Republican Rome (105-44)". American Journal of Philology. 132 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1353/ajp.2011.0006. ISSN 1086-3168. S2CID 144050918.
Plut. Sull., 2. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Tatum 2003, p. 206, citing Plut. Sull., 5.1; Keaveney 2005, pp. 28–29. Tatum, W Jeffrey (2003). Classical Journal. 99 (2): 203–216. ISSN 0009-8353. JSTOR 3298069.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0.
Levick, BM (1982). "Sulla's March on Rome in 88 B.C." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 31 (4): 503–508. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4435825.
Beard 2015, p. 244. Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome. New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.
Hind 1994, citing Plut. Sull., 12 and Vell. Pat. 2.23. Hind, John G F. "Mithridates". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 129–64. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
Mackay 2009, p. 181; Seager 1994a, p. 191. Mackay, Christopher S (2009). The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51819-2. OCLC 270232275. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Mackay 2009, p. 181; Seager 1994a, pp. 191–192. Mackay, Christopher S (2009). The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51819-2. OCLC 270232275. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
Mackay 2009, p. 182, continuing, those who surrendered at Praeneste were either slaughtered en masse after Sulla tired of holding trials or were divided into Roman and non-Romans with the non-Romans butchered and Romans let go. Mackay, Christopher S (2009). The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51819-2. OCLC 270232275.
Wilson 2021, pp. 294–95. Wilson, Mark (2021). Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-12920-1. OCLC 1243162549.
Wilson 2021, pp. 290–91. Wilson, Mark (2021). Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-12920-1. OCLC 1243162549.
Wilson 2021, p. 296–97, citing: Cic. Leg. agr., 3.2.5, Leg., 1.15.42; Vervaet 2004, pp. 38, 40. Wilson, Mark (2021). Dictator: the evolution of the Roman dictatorship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-12920-1. OCLC 1243162549. Vervaet, Frederik Juliaan (2004). "The lex Valeria and Sulla's empowerment as dictator (82–79 BCE)". Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz. 15: 37–84. doi:10.3406/ccgg.2004.858. eISSN 2117-5624.
See, on novelty of Sulla's reforms, among others:
- Beard 2015, p. 246 Beard, Mary (2015). SPQR: a history of ancient Rome. New York: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7. OCLC 902661394.
- Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, p. 129. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
- Steel 2013, p. 111; Flower 2010, pp. 128–29; Seager 1994a, p. 202. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
- Steel 2013, pp. 108–9; Flower 2010, pp. 122–23. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
- Santangelo, Federico (2014). "Roman politics in the 70s". Journal of Roman Studies. 104: 1–27, p. 18. doi:10.1017/S0075435814000045. ISSN 0075-4358.
- Steel 2013, p. 110; Flower 2010, pp. 126–27; Seager 1994a, p. 203, noting limits on gambling, price caps on exotic foods, and expenditure limits on public banquets. Steel, Catherine (2013). The end of the Roman republic, 149 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis. Edinburgh History of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629022. ISBN 978-0-7486-1944-3. S2CID 247651331. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207.
- Flower 2010, p. 125–26. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
- Flower 2010, p. 132; Badian 2012. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480. Badian, Ernst (2016) [Published in OCD⁴ in 2012]. "Cornelius Sulla, Publius". Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1877. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 6 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
- Seager 1994a, p. 205; Plut. Sull., 34.3. Seager, Robin (1994a). "Sulla". In CAH² 9 (1994), pp. 165–207. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
- Flower 2010, p. 129. Flower, Harriet I (2010). Roman republics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14043-8. OCLC 301798480.
- Rafferty, David (2017). "Cisalpine Gaul as a consular province in the late republic". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 66 (2): 147–172. doi:10.25162/historia-2017-0008. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 45019257. Rafferty, p. 156, cites Gran. Licin. 36.24 (Criniti).
- Keaveney 2005, p. 168; Plut. Sull., 37. Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. Sulla: the last republican (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33660-0. Plutarch (1916) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Sulla". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 4. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via Perseus Digital Library.
- Szymanski, Will (2025). "Sulla's example: remembering a dictator in the late republic and beyond". Journal of Ancient History. 13 (1): 81–118. doi:10.1515/jah-2024-0015. ISSN 2324-8114.

Sulla (English Wikipedia)

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