Sullivan Expedition (English Wikipedia)

Sutherland, Stuart R.J.; Tousignant, Pierre; Dionne-Touignant, Madeleine (1983). "Haldimand, Sir Frederick". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 5. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

books.google.com

Mann, Barbara Alice (March 30, 2005). George Washington's War on Native America. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. p. 52. ISBN 978-0275981778.
Anderson, Fred (2004). George Washington Remembers: Reflections on the French and Indian War. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7425-3372-1.
Calloway, Colin Gordon (2018). The Indian World of George Washington. Oxford University Press. pp. 248–249. ISBN 978-0-1906-5216-6. Retrieved June 15, 2024 – via Google Books.

brocku.ca

dr.library.brocku.ca

Smy, William A. (1994). "The Butler papers - Pt. II. 1778-1779". Brock University Archives and Special Collections. St. Catharines, Ontario: Brock University. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

doi.org

Koehler, Rhiannon (Fall 2018). "Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779". American Indian Quarterly. 42 (4): 427–453. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.4.0427. S2CID 165519714.
Ostler, Jeffrey (October 2015). "'To Extirpate the Indians': An Indigenous Consciousness of Genocide in the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes, 1750s–1810". The William and Mary Quarterly. 72 (4): 587–622. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. S2CID 146642401. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
"A well-executed failure: the Sullivan campaign against the Iroquois, July–September, 1779". Choice Reviews Online. 35 (1): 35–0457-35-0457. September 1, 1997. doi:10.5860/choice.35-0457. ISSN 0009-4978.
Smith, Andrea Lynn; John, Randy A. (2020). "Monuments, Legitimization Ceremonies, and Haudenosaunee Rejection of Sullivan-Clinton Markers". New York History. 101 (2): 343–365. doi:10.1353/nyh.2020.0042. S2CID 229355901. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
Vest, Jay Hansford C. (2005). "An Odyssey among the Iroquois: A History of Tutelo Relations in New York". American Indian Quarterley. 29 (1/2): 124–155. doi:10.1353/aiq.2005.0072. JSTOR 4138803.
Venables, Brant (2012). "A Battle of Remembrance: Memorialization and Heritage at the Newtown Battlefield, New York". Northeast Historical Archaeology. 41 (8): 144–165. doi:10.22191/neha/vol41/iss1/8.
Smith, Andrea Lynn; John, Randy A. (2021). "Monuments, Legitimization Ceremonies, and Haudenosaunee Rejection of Sullivan-Clinton Markers". New York History. 101 (2): 343–365. doi:10.1353/nyh.2020.0042.

dx.doi.org

"A well-executed failure: the Sullivan campaign against the Iroquois, July–September, 1779". Choice Reviews Online. 35 (1): 35–0457-35-0457. September 1, 1997. doi:10.5860/choice.35-0457. ISSN 0009-4978.

horseheads.org

"Village History". Village of Horseheads. Retrieved September 17, 2019.

jfcoopersociety.org

Birns, Nicholas (2007). "The Unknown War: The Last of the Mohicans and the Effacement of the Seven Years' War in American Historical Myth". James Fenimore Cooper Society – State University of New York at Oneonta. Retrieved May 17, 2022. The Sullivan expedition and the clearing-out of the Iroquois in central and western New York State—more like the Anglo-Saxons dispatching the Celts—something which more poetic souls still may lament, but which is not commonly called genocide.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Smith, Andrea Lynn; John, Randy A. (2020). "Monuments, Legitimization Ceremonies, and Haudenosaunee Rejection of Sullivan-Clinton Markers". New York History. 101 (2): 343–365. doi:10.1353/nyh.2020.0042. S2CID 229355901. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

jstor.org

Ostler, Jeffrey (October 2015). "'To Extirpate the Indians': An Indigenous Consciousness of Genocide in the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes, 1750s–1810". The William and Mary Quarterly. 72 (4): 587–622. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. S2CID 146642401. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
Vest, Jay Hansford C. (2005). "An Odyssey among the Iroquois: A History of Tutelo Relations in New York". American Indian Quarterley. 29 (1/2): 124–155. doi:10.1353/aiq.2005.0072. JSTOR 4138803.

loc.gov

Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. Vol. 15. Library of Congress. p. 1170.

mountvernon.org

"Conotocarious". The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington. The George Washington Presidential Library. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

nps.gov

"The Van Schaick Expedition - April 1779". National Park Service. Retrieved March 9, 2024.

nytimes.com

Rojas, Rick (June 22, 2018). "A Story of Survival Revived by the Cicadas' Loud (and Crunchy) Return". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2024.

onondaganation.org

"Ogweñ•yó'da' déñ'se' Hanadagá•yas: The Cicada and George Washington". Onondaga Nation. May 14, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2024.

ontariocountyny.gov

Pierce, Preston E. (2019). "The Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779". Ontario County New York. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

revolutionarywarjournal.com

Schenawolf, Harry (2023). "General Sullivan's Expedition Against the Iroquois and the Battle of Newtown". Revolutionary War Journal. Retrieved March 18, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Koehler, Rhiannon (Fall 2018). "Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779". American Indian Quarterly. 42 (4): 427–453. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.4.0427. S2CID 165519714.
Ostler, Jeffrey (October 2015). "'To Extirpate the Indians': An Indigenous Consciousness of Genocide in the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes, 1750s–1810". The William and Mary Quarterly. 72 (4): 587–622. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0587. S2CID 146642401. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
Smith, Andrea Lynn; John, Randy A. (2020). "Monuments, Legitimization Ceremonies, and Haudenosaunee Rejection of Sullivan-Clinton Markers". New York History. 101 (2): 343–365. doi:10.1353/nyh.2020.0042. S2CID 229355901. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

si.edu

postalmuseum.si.edu

"Sullivan Expedition Issue" Smithsonian National Postal Museum. https://postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibition/about-us-stamps-bureau-period-1894-1939-commemorative-issues-1928-1929/sullivan

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Filice, Michelle. "Haldimand Proclamation". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

thelcn.com

Leader, Matt (September 15, 2019). "Time to change? Effort seeks 'counter marker' for existing Sullivan-Clinton monument in Hemlock park". Livingston County News. Retrieved May 17, 2022. "I told her I objected to her… titling the counter marker as the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide," said Alden, speaking last week.

usgwarchives.net

Craft, David (1887). "Historical Address". In Cook, Frederick (ed.). Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779. Auburn, New York: Knapp, Peck & Thomson.

vanderbilt.edu

ir.vanderbilt.edu

Bruno, L. Dean (2018). A Place Called Home: Dispossession and Remembrance of a Central NY Landscape (PhD thesis). Vanderbilt University.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"A well-executed failure: the Sullivan campaign against the Iroquois, July–September, 1779". Choice Reviews Online. 35 (1): 35–0457-35-0457. September 1, 1997. doi:10.5860/choice.35-0457. ISSN 0009-4978.