Sumedha (English Wikipedia)

Matsumura 2011, p. 106. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Matsumura 2011, p. 108. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Matsumura 2011, pp. 1138–9. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
See Kumari (2012, p. 166) and Matsumura (2011, pp. 111–2). Matsumura specifies the type of epigraphic findings. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202 Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
See Matsumura (2011, p. 1137). For the importance in Theravāda, see Gombrich (2006, p. 122). For the children books, see Schober (1988, p. 22 note 19). Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019 Gombrich, R. (2006), Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (2nd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-01603-9 Schober, Juliane (1988), "The Path To Buddhahood: The Spiritual Mission and Social Organization of Mysticism in Contemporary Burma", Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4 (1): 13–30, ISSN 0741-2037, JSTOR 40860255

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Rhi 2003, pp. 158–9, note 17. Rhi, Juhyung (2003), "Early Mahāyāna and Gandhāran Buddhism: An Assessment of the Visual Evidence", The Eastern Buddhist, 35 (1/2): 152–202, ISSN 0012-8708, JSTOR 44362367
Kumari 2012, p. 163. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202
See Kumari (2012, p. 166) and Matsumura (2011, pp. 111–2). Matsumura specifies the type of epigraphic findings. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202 Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Derris 2008, pp. 40–1. Derris, K.A. (2008), "When the Buddha Was a Woman: Reimagining Tradition in the Theravāda", Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 24 (2): 29–44, doi:10.2979/FSR.2008.24.2.29, ISSN 8755-4178, JSTOR 20487925, S2CID 143099267
See Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, Samuels (1997, p. 414 note 52) and Drewes (2017, p. 5). Drewes mentions the Sarvāstivāda and Mūla-sarvāstivāda commentaries. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018 Drewes, David (2017), "Mahāyāna Sūtras and Opening of the Bodhisattva Path, XVIIIth IABS Congress, Toronto", History of Religions, vol. 61, no. 2, p. 145
Samuels 1997, p. 414 note 52. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018
Rhi 2003, p. 158. Rhi, Juhyung (2003), "Early Mahāyāna and Gandhāran Buddhism: An Assessment of the Visual Evidence", The Eastern Buddhist, 35 (1/2): 152–202, ISSN 0012-8708, JSTOR 44362367
See Matsumura (2011, p. 1137). For the importance in Theravāda, see Gombrich (2006, p. 122). For the children books, see Schober (1988, p. 22 note 19). Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019 Gombrich, R. (2006), Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (2nd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-01603-9 Schober, Juliane (1988), "The Path To Buddhahood: The Spiritual Mission and Social Organization of Mysticism in Contemporary Burma", Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4 (1): 13–30, ISSN 0741-2037, JSTOR 40860255

lboro.ac.uk (Global: 4,065^th place; English: 3,349^th place)

dspace.lboro.ac.uk

Myint 2015, p. 5. Myint, Tun (2015), "Buddhist Political Thought", in Gibbons, M.T. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Political Thought, John Wiley & Sons, doi:10.1002/9781118474396, ISBN 978-1-118-47439-6

nii.ac.jp (Global: 304^th place; English: 1,952^nd place)

icabs.repo.nii.ac.jp

Matsumura 2010, p. 106. Matsumura, J. (2010), "The Sumedhakathā in Pāli Literature and Its Relation to the Northern Buddhist Textual Tradition", Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 14: 101–33, archived from the original on 7 May 2019
Durt 2005, pp. 81–2. Durt, H. (2005), "Kajaṅgalā, Who Could Have Been the Last Mother of the Buddha?", Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 9: 6–90, archived from the original on 26 April 2019

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

carc.ox.ac.uk

Neelis 2019, p. 179. Neelis, Jason (2019), "Making Places for Buddhism in Gandhāra: Stories of Previous Births in Image and Text" (PDF), in Rienjang, W.; Stewart, P. (eds.), The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd-23rd March, 2018, Archaeopress, pp. 175–85, doi:10.32028/9781789691863 (inactive 12 July 2025), archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Neelis 2019, pp. 176, 178–9. Neelis, Jason (2019), "Making Places for Buddhism in Gandhāra: Stories of Previous Births in Image and Text" (PDF), in Rienjang, W.; Stewart, P. (eds.), The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd-23rd March, 2018, Archaeopress, pp. 175–85, doi:10.32028/9781789691863 (inactive 12 July 2025), archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

palikanon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

See Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). For the noble birth, see Zhang (2017, p. 27). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Dhammaka. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Malalasekera 1960, Sumedha, Ramma, Rammavatī. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
For the passage of hearing the word, see Lopez, D.S. (8 March 2019). "Buddha - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. For the details of the road, see Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
See Malalasekera (1960, Bodhisatta) and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Crosby mentions giving. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Bodhisatta. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Rāhulamātā. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Malalasekera 1960, Dūre-nidāna. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

See Lopez, D.S. (8 March 2019). "Buddha - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica, and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Lopez mentions the matted hair. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
See Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha) and Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 11). Crosby mentions the psychic powers. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019
See Malalasekera (1960, Bodhisatta) and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Crosby mentions giving. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Crosby 2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Hudson, Gutman & Maung 2018, p. 10. Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Appleton 2011, p. 36. Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017
See Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha) and Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 11). Crosby mentions the psychic powers. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019
For the act of devotion, see Shulman (2017, p. 178). For the renewal of the vow, see Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, and Appleton (2012, p. 6). Shulman, E. (2017), "Buddha as the Pole of Existence, or the Flower of Cosmos", History of Religions, 57 (2): 164–96, doi:10.1086/693680, S2CID 165667458 Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Hudson, Gutman & Maung 2018, p. 10. Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019
Appleton 2011, pp. 39–40. Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017
Derris 2008, pp. 40–1. Derris, K.A. (2008), "When the Buddha Was a Woman: Reimagining Tradition in the Theravāda", Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 24 (2): 29–44, doi:10.2979/FSR.2008.24.2.29, ISSN 8755-4178, JSTOR 20487925, S2CID 143099267
Shulman 2017, p. 176. Shulman, E. (2017), "Buddha as the Pole of Existence, or the Flower of Cosmos", History of Religions, 57 (2): 164–96, doi:10.1086/693680, S2CID 165667458
Shulman 2017, p. 177. Shulman, E. (2017), "Buddha as the Pole of Existence, or the Flower of Cosmos", History of Religions, 57 (2): 164–96, doi:10.1086/693680, S2CID 165667458
See Harvey (2000, p. 373) and Appleton (2011, p. 37). Appleton mentions all eight conditions. Harvey, Peter (2000), An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues (PDF), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-511-07584-1, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2018, retrieved 22 April 2019 Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

journals.sfu.ca

See Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). For the noble birth, see Zhang (2017, p. 27). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Zhang 2017, pp. 21–2. Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Zhang 2017, pp. 23–4. Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019

shin-ibs.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Prebish 1993, p. 59. Prebish, C. (1993), "Text and Tradition in the Study of Buddhist Ethics" (PDF), Pacific World, 9: 49–68, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,809^th place; English: 5,200^th place)

buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de

Analayo 2010, p. 87, note 95. Analayo, Bhikkhu (2010), The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal (PDF), Hamburg University Press, ISBN 978-3-937816-62-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2019
Analayo 2010, p. 76, note 69. Analayo, Bhikkhu (2010), The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal (PDF), Hamburg University Press, ISBN 978-3-937816-62-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2019

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,681^st place; English: 2,023^rd place)

journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Ratnayaka 1985, p. 88. Ratnayaka, S. (1985), "The Bodhisattva Ideal of Theravāda", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies: 85–110, archived from the original on 26 March 2015

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Appleton 2011, p. 36. Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017
Neelis 2019, p. 179. Neelis, Jason (2019), "Making Places for Buddhism in Gandhāra: Stories of Previous Births in Image and Text" (PDF), in Rienjang, W.; Stewart, P. (eds.), The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd-23rd March, 2018, Archaeopress, pp. 175–85, doi:10.32028/9781789691863 (inactive 12 July 2025), archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Analayo 2010, p. 87, note 95. Analayo, Bhikkhu (2010), The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal (PDF), Hamburg University Press, ISBN 978-3-937816-62-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2019
Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.
See Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). For the noble birth, see Zhang (2017, p. 27). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
See Lopez, D.S. (8 March 2019). "Buddha - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica, and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Lopez mentions the matted hair. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Matsumura 2010, p. 106. Matsumura, J. (2010), "The Sumedhakathā in Pāli Literature and Its Relation to the Northern Buddhist Textual Tradition", Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 14: 101–33, archived from the original on 7 May 2019
See Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha) and Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 11). Crosby mentions the psychic powers. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019
Analayo 2010, p. 76, note 69. Analayo, Bhikkhu (2010), The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal (PDF), Hamburg University Press, ISBN 978-3-937816-62-3, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2019
Matsumura 2011, p. 106. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Lopez, D.S. (8 March 2019). "Buddha - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019.
See Malalasekera (1960, Bodhisatta) and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Crosby mentions giving. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Crosby 2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha. Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Matsumura 2011, p. 108. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
For the act of devotion, see Shulman (2017, p. 178). For the renewal of the vow, see Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, and Appleton (2012, p. 6). Shulman, E. (2017), "Buddha as the Pole of Existence, or the Flower of Cosmos", History of Religions, 57 (2): 164–96, doi:10.1086/693680, S2CID 165667458 Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Matsumura 2011, pp. 1138–9. Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Durt 2005, pp. 81–2. Durt, H. (2005), "Kajaṅgalā, Who Could Have Been the Last Mother of the Buddha?", Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 9: 6–90, archived from the original on 26 April 2019
Hudson, Gutman & Maung 2018, p. 10. Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019
Zhang 2017, pp. 21–2. Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
See Kumari (2012, p. 166) and Matsumura (2011, pp. 111–2). Matsumura specifies the type of epigraphic findings. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202 Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Appleton 2012, p. 6 note 1. Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Appleton 2011, pp. 39–40. Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017
Prebish, Charles (2005). "Buddha". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016.
Gilks 2010, pp. 58–9. Gilks, P.J. (2010), No Turning Back: The Concept of Irreversibility in Indian Mahayāna Literature (PDF) (PhD thesis), The Australian National University, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2020
See Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, Samuels (1997, p. 414 note 52) and Drewes (2017, p. 5). Drewes mentions the Sarvāstivāda and Mūla-sarvāstivāda commentaries. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018 Drewes, David (2017), "Mahāyāna Sūtras and Opening of the Bodhisattva Path, XVIIIth IABS Congress, Toronto", History of Religions, vol. 61, no. 2, p. 145
Samuels 1997, p. 414 note 52. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018
See Harvey (2000, p. 373) and Appleton (2011, p. 37). Appleton mentions all eight conditions. Harvey, Peter (2000), An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues (PDF), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-511-07584-1, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2018, retrieved 22 April 2019 Appleton, N. (2011), "In the Footsteps of the Buddha? Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" (PDF), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27 (1): 33–51, doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.1.33, hdl:20.500.11820/560c71f8-6bce-49f5-aa4c-4872282d8be8, S2CID 54650337, archived (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2017
Harvey 2000, p. 373. Harvey, Peter (2000), An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics: Foundations, Values and Issues (PDF), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-511-07584-1, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2018, retrieved 22 April 2019
Gilks 2010, p. 58. Gilks, P.J. (2010), No Turning Back: The Concept of Irreversibility in Indian Mahayāna Literature (PDF) (PhD thesis), The Australian National University, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2020
Zhang 2017, pp. 23–4. Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
See Matsumura (2011, p. 1137). For the importance in Theravāda, see Gombrich (2006, p. 122). For the children books, see Schober (1988, p. 22 note 19). Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019 Gombrich, R. (2006), Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (2nd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-01603-9 Schober, Juliane (1988), "The Path To Buddhahood: The Spiritual Mission and Social Organization of Mysticism in Contemporary Burma", Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4 (1): 13–30, ISSN 0741-2037, JSTOR 40860255
Neelis 2019, pp. 176, 178–9. Neelis, Jason (2019), "Making Places for Buddhism in Gandhāra: Stories of Previous Births in Image and Text" (PDF), in Rienjang, W.; Stewart, P. (eds.), The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd-23rd March, 2018, Archaeopress, pp. 175–85, doi:10.32028/9781789691863 (inactive 12 July 2025), archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Prebish 1993, p. 59. Prebish, C. (1993), "Text and Tradition in the Study of Buddhist Ethics" (PDF), Pacific World, 9: 49–68, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015
Ratnayaka 1985, p. 88. Ratnayaka, S. (1985), "The Bodhisattva Ideal of Theravāda", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies: 85–110, archived from the original on 26 March 2015
Appleton 2012, p. 11. Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Appleton 2012, pp. 6–7, 11. Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
Appleton 2012, pp. 8, note 1. Appleton, N. (12 July 2012), "The Multi-life Stories of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira", Buddhist Studies Review, 29 (1): 5–16, doi:10.1558/bsrv.v29i1.5, archived from the original on 24 April 2019

wku.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,738^th place)

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See Williams, Paul (2005). "Bodhisattva Path". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, Samuels (1997, p. 414 note 52) and Drewes (2017, p. 5). Drewes mentions the Sarvāstivāda and Mūla-sarvāstivāda commentaries. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018 Drewes, David (2017), "Mahāyāna Sūtras and Opening of the Bodhisattva Path, XVIIIth IABS Congress, Toronto", History of Religions, vol. 61, no. 2, p. 145
Samuels 1997, p. 414 note 52. Samuels, Jeffrey (1 July 1997), "The Bodhisattva Ideal in Theravāda Buddhist Theory and Practice: A Reevaluation of the Bodhisattva–Śrāvaka Opposition", Philosophy East and West, 47 (3): 399–415, doi:10.2307/1399912, JSTOR 1399912, archived from the original on 3 November 2018

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Rhi 2003, pp. 158–9, note 17. Rhi, Juhyung (2003), "Early Mahāyāna and Gandhāran Buddhism: An Assessment of the Visual Evidence", The Eastern Buddhist, 35 (1/2): 152–202, ISSN 0012-8708, JSTOR 44362367
Derris 2000, pp. 7, 9. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, p. 139. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
See Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). For the noble birth, see Zhang (2017, p. 27). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Dhammaka. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Derris 2000, p. 144. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Malalasekera 1960, Sumedha, Ramma, Rammavatī. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
For the passage of hearing the word, see Lopez, D.S. (8 March 2019). "Buddha - Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. For the details of the road, see Malalasekera (1960, Sumedha). Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Derris 2000, pp. 148, 151–2. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, pp. 162–3. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, pp. 174–5. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
See Malalasekera (1960, Bodhisatta) and Crosby (2013b, The Changing Character of the Buddha). Crosby mentions giving. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Crosby, Kate (2013b), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity (PDF), John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-118-32329-8, archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Bodhisatta. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
Derris 2000, pp. 183–4. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Kumari 2012, p. 163. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202
See Malalasekera (1960, Rāhulamātā), Hudson, Gutman & Maung (2018, p. 10) and Zhang (2017, p. 24). Zhang specifies the type of flower. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195 Hudson, Bob; Gutman, Pamela; Maung, Win (2018), "Buddha's Life in Konbaung Period Bronzes from Yazagyo", Journal of Burma Studies, 22 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/jbs.2018.0000, S2CID 192318894, archived from the original on 26 April 2019, retrieved 22 April 2019 Zhang, J. (2017), "The Creation of Avalokiteśvara: Exploring His Origin in the Northern Āgamas", Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, 12: 1–62, archived from the original on 30 April 2019
Malalasekera 1960, Rāhulamātā. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
See Kumari (2012, p. 166) and Matsumura (2011, pp. 111–2). Matsumura specifies the type of epigraphic findings. Kumari, Sabita (2012), "Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 73: 163–8, ISSN 2249-1937, JSTOR 44156202 Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019
See Strong (2001, p. 23) and Derris (2000, pp. 3–5). Only Derris mentions traditions outside of Thailand. Strong, J.S. (2001), The Buddha: A Beginner's Guide, Oneworld Publications, ISBN 978-1-85168-626-1 Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, pp. 27–9. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2008, pp. 40–1. Derris, K.A. (2008), "When the Buddha Was a Woman: Reimagining Tradition in the Theravāda", Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 24 (2): 29–44, doi:10.2979/FSR.2008.24.2.29, ISSN 8755-4178, JSTOR 20487925, S2CID 143099267
Derris 2000, p. 170. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, p. 157. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, pp. 160–1. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Malalasekera 1960, Dūre-nidāna. Malalasekera, G.P. (1960), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, vol. 2, Pali Text Society, OCLC 793535195
See Prebish, Charles (2005). "Buddha". Encyclopedia of Religion. Thomson Gale, Gombrich (2012, p. 118) and Derris (2000, p. 3). Gombrich points out that the Dūre amounts to half of the Nidānakathā. Gombrich, R. (2012) [1995], Buddhist Precept & Practice, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-136-15623-6 Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Derris 2000, pp. 147–8. Derris, K.A. (2000), Virtue and Relationships in a Theravādin Biography of the Bodhisatta: A Study of the Sotaṭṭhakīmahānidāna (PhD thesis), Harvard University, OCLC 77071204
Rhi 2003, p. 158. Rhi, Juhyung (2003), "Early Mahāyāna and Gandhāran Buddhism: An Assessment of the Visual Evidence", The Eastern Buddhist, 35 (1/2): 152–202, ISSN 0012-8708, JSTOR 44362367
See Matsumura (2011, p. 1137). For the importance in Theravāda, see Gombrich (2006, p. 122). For the children books, see Schober (1988, p. 22 note 19). Matsumura, J. (2011), "The Story of the Dīpaṃkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu), 59 (3): 1137–46, doi:10.4259/ibk.59.3_1137, archived from the original on 24 April 2019 Gombrich, R. (2006), Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (2nd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-203-01603-9 Schober, Juliane (1988), "The Path To Buddhahood: The Spiritual Mission and Social Organization of Mysticism in Contemporary Burma", Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 4 (1): 13–30, ISSN 0741-2037, JSTOR 40860255

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