Sumgait pogrom (English Wikipedia)

Klier, John; Lambroza, Shlomo (2004). Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History. Cambridge University Press. p. 371. ISBN 9780521528511.

docdroid.net

Hovhannisyan, Mari (2010). "The Collective Memory of the Armenian Genocide". Budapest: Central European University. p. 21. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. The posters carried by the Armenians on April 24, 1988 were verifications of the fact that Armenians saw the Sumgait massacres as the continuation of the genocide.

doi.org

Vaserman, Arie; Ginat, Ram (1994). "National, territorial or religious conflict? The case of Nagorno-Karabakh". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 17 (4): 348. doi:10.1080/10576109408435961. These events contributed to the anti-Armenian riots of February 28–29 in Sumgait near Baku. According to official data, 32 Armenians were killed during the riots, but various Armenian sources claimed that more than 200 people were killed.
Vaserman, Arie; Ginat, Ram (1994). "National, territorial or religious conflict? The case of Nagorno-Karabakh". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 17 (4): 348. doi:10.1080/10576109408435961. These events contributed to the anti-Armenian riots of February 28–29 in Sumgait near Baku. According to official data, 32 Armenians were killed during the riots, but various Armenian sources claimed that more than 200 people were killed.

eurasianet.org

Kucera, Joshua (February 22, 2018). "Baku Embraces Conspiracy Theory Blaming Armenians for Own Pogrom". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
"Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders embrace denialism | Eurasianet". Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

jacobinmag.com

Pheiffer, Evan (June 1, 2016). "A Place to Live For". Jacobin. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Complicating matters, Armenians seem incapable of separating the 1988 pogroms from the 1915 Ottoman atrocities — mention of one immediately triggers talk of the other.

karabakhfacts.com

"RESOLUTION on the situation in Soviet Armenia. Joint resolution replacing Docs. B2-538 and 587 88, 07 July 1988. Source: Official journal of the European Communities, No. C 94/117, o C 235/106, 07 July 1988" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

karabakhrecords.info

"Newspaper "НОВОЕ ВРЕМЯ" N9 21 89". Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"Sumgait: Evidence given by witnesses and relatives of victims of pogroms". Viktoria Grigoryan, sister of murdered Seda Danielyan: "Somebody knocked on the door and asked: "Are you Armenians?" My sister's husband answered: "No, we are Azeris", and they left." Danielyan Vitaliy, son of killed Nikolay and Seda Danielyans: "They entered the house and started to raid the flat. Then they took the parents’ passports and read a few words. One of them read out in good Russian "Danielyan", stressing "yan" turned the page, it said "Armenian". And he says: "Ok, this is enough". Then they started to shout that they had come to drink blood..." ""Sumgait": Evidence given by witnesses and relatives of victims of pogroms | KarabakhRecords". Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Sumgait: testimony of eyewitnesses. video: 01.13. "I personally saw the local police was standing there, doing nothing, as if it were there to help the rioters. There was no official announcement.""Сумгаит: рассказы очевидцев | KarabakhRecords". Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2017.

maryland.gov

mgaleg.maryland.gov

"Senate Joint Resolution 4, March 1, 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

newsday.com

"Soviets Impose Curfew After Riots Archived March 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Newsday. March 2, 1988 p. 13. Retrieved December 30, 2006.

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Bortin, Mary Ellen. "Witness Tells of Aftermath of Bloody Armenian Riots Archived August 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." Seattle Times. March 11, 1988. p. B1. Retrieved September 15, 2006.

nybooks.com

Gluecksmann, Andre; Zelnick, Reginald E.; Wiehl, Reiner; Taylor, Charles; Shestack, Jerome J.; Ricoeur, Paul; Poulain, Jacques; Levinas, Emmanuel; Hooks, Benjamin L.; Heller, Agnes; Gregorian, Vartan; Gadamer, Hans-Georg; Ferry, Luc; Chace, William M.; Aaron, David; Putnam, Hilary; Kołakowski, Leszek; Habermas, Juergen; Lyttelton, Adrian; Rorty, Richard; Finkielkraut, Alain; Berlin, Isaiah; Derrida, Jacques (September 27, 1990). "An Open Letter on Anti-Armenian Pogroms in the Soviet Union by Jacques Derrida, Isaiah Berlin, and Alain Finkielkraut – The New York Review of Books". The New York Review of Books. 37 (14). Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Soros, George (June 1, 1989). "The Gorbachev Prospect". The New York Review of Books. 36 (9). Archived from the original on September 12, 2017.

nytimes.com

Keller, Bill (August 31, 1988). "Riot's Legacy of Distrust Quietly Stalks a Soviet City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Keller, Bill (August 31, 1988). "Riot's Legacy of Distrust Quietly Stalks a Soviet City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017.

parliament.am

«Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տոների և հիշատակի օրերի մասին» Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքում լրացում կատարելու մասին. parliament.am (in Armenian). National Assembly of Armenia. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014.

regnum.ru

Виктор Кривопусков: Преступники в Азербайджане возносятся в ранг национальных героев (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. February 28, 2009. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014.

sakharov-center.ru

old.sakharov-center.ru

Ali-Zade, Zardusht. "Азербайджанская элита и массы в период распада СССР (Статья-мемуары о бурном времени) [The Azerbaijani Elite and Masses in the period of collapse of the USSR (An article-memoir on turbulent Times)]". Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Рабочие Сумгаита говорили о странных, "нездешнего вида" молодых мужчинах, которые заводили толпу. Что это за "нездешнего вида" мужчины, были ли они в действительности или это – плод воображения, – на эти вопросы я не знал ответа тогда, не знаю и сейчас, по прошествии более чем десяти лет.
in Russian Zardusht Ali-Zade. Azerbaijani Elit and Masses in the period of collapse of the USSR (article-memoir on turbulent times)."Азербайджан и Россия. Общества и государства". Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.

sumgait.info

Vasilevsky, Alexander (1988). "Туча в горах [A cloud in the mountains]". Avrora (in Russian) (10). Leningrad. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014.
Cox and Eibner. "Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh" Zurich: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World, 1993 "Caroline Cox and John Eibner – Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh". Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013..
Session of Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 29, 1988. "ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ПОЛИТБЮРО ЦК КПСС (29 февраля 1988 года)". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2011.

suntimes.com

"Soviet TV surprise: Ethnic strife shown; Program rips news blackout, defends glasnost Archived December 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Sun-Times. April 28, 1988. p. 36. Retrieved December 31, 2006.

thestar.com

"400 arrested after riots in Sumgait, Soviets say Archived October 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." Toronto Star. March 22, 1988. Retrieved December 26, 2006.

trend.az

en.trend.az

See, for example, Jamil Babayeva, "Armenia's provocation: Sumgayit events Archived March 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. AzerNews." February 28, 2014; "Sumgait's events committed by special services and Armenian diaspora Archived March 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Trend. February 27, 2014.

washingtonpost.com

"Soviet Riot Leader Sentenced to Death Archived September 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." The Washington Post. November 20, 1988. Retrieved April 19, 2007.

web.archive.org

Hovhannisyan, Mari (2010). "The Collective Memory of the Armenian Genocide". Budapest: Central European University. p. 21. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. The posters carried by the Armenians on April 24, 1988 were verifications of the fact that Armenians saw the Sumgait massacres as the continuation of the genocide.
Pheiffer, Evan (June 1, 2016). "A Place to Live For". Jacobin. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Complicating matters, Armenians seem incapable of separating the 1988 pogroms from the 1915 Ottoman atrocities — mention of one immediately triggers talk of the other.
"Communities Worldwide Mark Sumgait Anniversary Along with Government Officials". Asbarez. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014.
Krivopuskov, Viktor V. (2007). Мятежный Карабах: Из дневника офицера МВД СССР [Rebellious Karabakh: From the diary of an officer of the USSR] (2nd ed.). Moscow: Golos Press. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-5-7117-0163-7. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012.
Vasilevsky, Alexander (1988). "Туча в горах [A cloud in the mountains]". Avrora (in Russian) (10). Leningrad. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014.
Ali-Zade, Zardusht. "Азербайджанская элита и массы в период распада СССР (Статья-мемуары о бурном времени) [The Azerbaijani Elite and Masses in the period of collapse of the USSR (An article-memoir on turbulent Times)]". Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Рабочие Сумгаита говорили о странных, "нездешнего вида" молодых мужчинах, которые заводили толпу. Что это за "нездешнего вида" мужчины, были ли они в действительности или это – плод воображения, – на эти вопросы я не знал ответа тогда, не знаю и сейчас, по прошествии более чем десяти лет.
"Мятежный Карабах". www.armenianhouse.org. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"Newspaper "НОВОЕ ВРЕМЯ" N9 21 89". Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
Cox and Eibner. "Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh" Zurich: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World, 1993 "Caroline Cox and John Eibner – Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh". Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013..
Session of Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 29, 1988. "ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ПОЛИТБЮРО ЦК КПСС (29 февраля 1988 года)". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
"Sumgait: Evidence given by witnesses and relatives of victims of pogroms". Viktoria Grigoryan, sister of murdered Seda Danielyan: "Somebody knocked on the door and asked: "Are you Armenians?" My sister's husband answered: "No, we are Azeris", and they left." Danielyan Vitaliy, son of killed Nikolay and Seda Danielyans: "They entered the house and started to raid the flat. Then they took the parents’ passports and read a few words. One of them read out in good Russian "Danielyan", stressing "yan" turned the page, it said "Armenian". And he says: "Ok, this is enough". Then they started to shout that they had come to drink blood..." ""Sumgait": Evidence given by witnesses and relatives of victims of pogroms | KarabakhRecords". Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Sumgait: testimony of eyewitnesses. video: 01.13. "I personally saw the local police was standing there, doing nothing, as if it were there to help the rioters. There was no official announcement.""Сумгаит: рассказы очевидцев | KarabakhRecords". Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
in Russian Zardusht Ali-Zade. Azerbaijani Elit and Masses in the period of collapse of the USSR (article-memoir on turbulent times)."Азербайджан и Россия. Общества и государства". Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
"Soviets Impose Curfew After Riots Archived March 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Newsday. March 2, 1988 p. 13. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
Bortin, Mary Ellen. "Witness Tells of Aftermath of Bloody Armenian Riots Archived August 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." Seattle Times. March 11, 1988. p. B1. Retrieved September 15, 2006.
"400 arrested after riots in Sumgait, Soviets say Archived October 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." Toronto Star. March 22, 1988. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
Keller, Bill (August 31, 1988). "Riot's Legacy of Distrust Quietly Stalks a Soviet City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Soviet TV surprise: Ethnic strife shown; Program rips news blackout, defends glasnost Archived December 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Sun-Times. April 28, 1988. p. 36. Retrieved December 31, 2006.
Keller, Bill (August 31, 1988). "Riot's Legacy of Distrust Quietly Stalks a Soviet City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017.
"Soviet Riot Leader Sentenced to Death Archived September 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." The Washington Post. November 20, 1988. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
Виктор Кривопусков: Преступники в Азербайджане возносятся в ранг национальных героев (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. February 28, 2009. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014.
«Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տոների և հիշատակի օրերի մասին» Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքում լրացում կատարելու մասին. parliament.am (in Armenian). National Assembly of Armenia. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014.
"More Members of Congress Commemorate Sumgait, Baku Massacres". Asbarez News. March 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
"Senate Joint Resolution 4, March 1, 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
"RESOLUTION on the situation in Soviet Armenia. Joint resolution replacing Docs. B2-538 and 587 88, 07 July 1988. Source: Official journal of the European Communities, No. C 94/117, o C 235/106, 07 July 1988" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
Gluecksmann, Andre; Zelnick, Reginald E.; Wiehl, Reiner; Taylor, Charles; Shestack, Jerome J.; Ricoeur, Paul; Poulain, Jacques; Levinas, Emmanuel; Hooks, Benjamin L.; Heller, Agnes; Gregorian, Vartan; Gadamer, Hans-Georg; Ferry, Luc; Chace, William M.; Aaron, David; Putnam, Hilary; Kołakowski, Leszek; Habermas, Juergen; Lyttelton, Adrian; Rorty, Richard; Finkielkraut, Alain; Berlin, Isaiah; Derrida, Jacques (September 27, 1990). "An Open Letter on Anti-Armenian Pogroms in the Soviet Union by Jacques Derrida, Isaiah Berlin, and Alain Finkielkraut – The New York Review of Books". The New York Review of Books. 37 (14). Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
See, for example, Jamil Babayeva, "Armenia's provocation: Sumgayit events Archived March 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. AzerNews." February 28, 2014; "Sumgait's events committed by special services and Armenian diaspora Archived March 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Trend. February 27, 2014.
Kucera, Joshua (February 22, 2018). "Baku Embraces Conspiracy Theory Blaming Armenians for Own Pogrom". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
"Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders embrace denialism | Eurasianet". Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
Soros, George (June 1, 1989). "The Gorbachev Prospect". The New York Review of Books. 36 (9). Archived from the original on September 12, 2017.
Սումգայիթի ջարդը՝ ՊԱԿ–ի կազմակերպած ոճիրն էր. amerikayidzayn.com (in Armenian). Voice of America. February 27, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
Mkhitaryan, Inesa (February 27, 2015). Ըստ Փոլ Գոբլի՝ Սումգայիթի ջարդը ՊԱԿ-ի կազմակերպած ոճիրն էր. azatutyun.am (in Armenian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015.

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Vasilevsky, Alexander (1988). "Туча в горах [A cloud in the mountains]". Avrora (in Russian) (10). Leningrad. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich; Giulietto, Chiesa (1989). Time of change : an insider's view of Russia's transformation. Translated by Moore, Michael. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 209. ISBN 0-394-58151-2. OCLC 20593737.