Sundarbans (English Wikipedia)

"Bangladesh begins oil clean-up after spill". Al Jazeera. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
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Siddiqui, N. A. (2012). "The Sundarbans". In Islam, S.; Jamal, A. A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"India wild tiger census shows population rise". BBC News. 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

news.bbc.co.uk

Subir Bhaumik (2003). "Fears rise for sinking Sundarbans". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2006.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"India on alert after Sunderbans oil spill in Bangladesh". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.

bforest.gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Joint Tiger census-2004 in Sundarban Reserved Forests". Bangladesh Forest Department. Ministry of Environment and Forest. Archived from the original on 7 December 2004. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

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Troup, R. S. (1921). The Silviculture of Indian Trees. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 155. On newly formed islands, flooded by every tide, Sonneratia usually springs up first, followed by Avicennia and the palm Nipa fruticans. As the ground rises other trees make their appearance, the most prevalent, though one of the later species to appear, being Exaecaria Agallocha. As the level rises by accretion, and the land is only occasionally flooded by the tide, the sundri makes its appearance.
Prain, David (1903). "Flora of the Sundribuns". Records of the Botanical Survey of India. Vol. 2. Calcutta: Allied Book Centre. p. 251. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Jalais, Annu. (2010). Forest of Tigers: People, Politics and Environment in the Sundarbans, Routledge: New Delhi, London, New York, ISBN 0-415-69046-3.

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Khan, M. M. H. (2004). Ecology and conservation of the Bengal tiger in the Sundarbans Mangrove forest of Bangladesh (PDF) (PhD thesis). Cambridge: University of Cambridge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2018.

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Ecoregions: Indo-Malayan Archived 28 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine, World Wildlife Fund

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Siddique, Abu Bakar (14 December 2014). "First dead dolphin spotted". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

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Habib, K.A.; Neogi, A.K.; Nahar, N.; Oh, J.; Lee, Y-H.; Kim, C-G. (2020). "An overview of fishes of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh and their present conservation status". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 12 (1): 15154–15172. doi:10.11609/jott.4893.11.15.15154-15172.
Giri, C.; Pengra, B.; Zhu, Z.; Singh, A.; Tieszen, L. L. (2007). "Monitoring mangrove forest dynamics of the Sundarbans in Bangladesh and India using multi-temporal satellite data from 1973 to 2000". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 73 (1–2): 91–100. Bibcode:2007ECSS...73...91G. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2006.12.019.
Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020). "Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest considered endangered under Red List of Ecosystems, but there is cause for optimism" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 251 108751. Bibcode:2020BCons.25108751S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751. hdl:10072/400371. S2CID 222206165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Iftekhar, M. S.; Islam, M. R. (2004). "Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis" (PDF). Journal of Coastal Conservation. 10 (1): 139–146. doi:10.1652/1400-0350(2004)010[0139:MMIBAS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130056584. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
Manna, S.; Chaudhuri, K.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Bhattacharyya, M. (2010). "Dynamics of Sundarban estuarine ecosystem: Eutrophication induced threat to mangroves". Saline Systems. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/1746-1448-6-8. PMC 2928246. PMID 20699005.
Rainey, John Rudd (1891). "The Sundarban: Its Physical Features and Ruins". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 13 (5). JSTOR: 273–287. doi:10.2307/1800883. ISSN 0266-626X. JSTOR 1800883.
Rahman, MR; Asaduzzaman, M (16 April 2013). "Ecology of Sundarban, Bangladesh". Journal of Science Foundation. 8 (1–2): 35–47. doi:10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14618. ISSN 1728-7855.
Khan, M. M. H. (2004). "Food habit of the Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr, 1792) in the Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh". Zoos' Print Journal. 19 (5): 1475–1476. doi:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1101.1475-6.
Cornforth, William A.; Fatoyinbo, Temilola E.; Freemantle, Terri P.; Pettorelli, Nathalie (2013). "Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array Type L-Band SAR (ALOS PALSAR) to Inform the Conservation of Mangroves: Sundarbans as a Case Study". Remote Sensing. 5 (1): 224–237. Bibcode:2013RemS....5..224C. doi:10.3390/rs5010224.

dw.de (Global: 2,755^th place; English: 3,993^rd place)

""Assessing the oil spill's impact on Bangladesh's Sundarbans forest". Deutsche Welle. 17 December 2014". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.

eucc-d.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

balticeucc.databases.eucc-d.de

Iftekhar, M. S.; Islam, M. R. (2004). "Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis" (PDF). Journal of Coastal Conservation. 10 (1): 139–146. doi:10.1652/1400-0350(2004)010[0139:MMIBAS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130056584. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

UNDP (1998). Integrated resource development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forests, Bangladesh Archived 23 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Volume I Project BGD/84/056, United Nations Development Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dhaka, The People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Integrated Resource Management Plan of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, FAO Project BGD/84/056 (Report). Rome, Italy: FAO. 1995. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2008.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Phillips, Tom (13 December 2014). "Fears for rare wildlife as oil 'catastrophe' strikes Bangladesh". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

globalvoicesonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Massive Oil Spill Threatens Bangladesh's Sundarbans". Global Voices Online. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

gsi.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.gsi.gov.in

"Sunderban Mangroves". Geological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 10 December 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020). "Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest considered endangered under Red List of Ecosystems, but there is cause for optimism" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 251 108751. Bibcode:2020BCons.25108751S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751. hdl:10072/400371. S2CID 222206165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Kumar, Chaitanya (24 September 2013). "Bangladesh Power Plant Struggle Calls for International Solidarity". The World Post. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2016.

in.com (Global: 1,548^th place; English: 843^rd place)

ibnlive.in.com

"Cyclone Sidr damaged 40% of Sundarbans: UNESCO". ibnlive.in. Retrieved 21 February 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Explained: 7 new districts in West Bengal — how and why are districts created or abolished in India?". The Indian Express. 2022. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Bandyopadhyay, Krishnendu (1 August 2016). "Civilisation in Sunderbans traced to Mauryan era | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
Krishnendu Mukherjee, Rakhi Chakrabarty. "350-tonne oil spill by Bangladeshi ship threatens Sunderbans". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.; Jhala, Y.; Karanth, U. (2015). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T15955A50659951.

iucnrle.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020). "Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest considered endangered under Red List of Ecosystems, but there is cause for optimism" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 251 108751. Bibcode:2020BCons.25108751S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751. hdl:10072/400371. S2CID 222206165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Rainey, John Rudd (1891). "The Sundarban: Its Physical Features and Ruins". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 13 (5). JSTOR: 273–287. doi:10.2307/1800883. ISSN 0266-626X. JSTOR 1800883.

m-h-s.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zöckler, C.; Balachandran, S.; Bunting, G.C.; Fanck, M.; Kashiwagi, M.; Lappo, E.G.; Maheswaran, G.; Sharma, A.; Syroechkovski, E.E.; Webb, K. (2005). "The Indian Sunderbans: an important wintering site for Siberian waders" (PDF). Wader Study Group Bulletin. 108: 42–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2012.

mongabay.com (Global: 2,901^st place; English: 2,765^th place)

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Sarkar, N. (2024). "Caught in the net: Unchecked shrimp farming transforms India's Sundarbans". Mongabay. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Cyclone Aila". NASA. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

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George, Nirmala (24 March 2010). "Disputed isle in Bay of Bengal disappears into sea". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manna, S.; Chaudhuri, K.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Bhattacharyya, M. (2010). "Dynamics of Sundarban estuarine ecosystem: Eutrophication induced threat to mangroves". Saline Systems. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/1746-1448-6-8. PMC 2928246. PMID 20699005.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manna, S.; Chaudhuri, K.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Bhattacharyya, M. (2010). "Dynamics of Sundarban estuarine ecosystem: Eutrophication induced threat to mangroves". Saline Systems. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/1746-1448-6-8. PMC 2928246. PMID 20699005.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Shapiro, Ari (20 May 2016). "Rising Tides Force Thousands To Leave Islands of Eastern India". NPR. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2016.

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Danda, A. A.; Ghosh, N.; Bandyopadhyay, J. & Hazra, S. (2020). Strategic and Managed Retreat as Adaptation: Addressing Climate Vulnerability in the Sundarbans (Report). New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.

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Iftekhar, M. (2016). "Unesco calls for shelving Rampal project". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

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"Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
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Pani, D. R.; Sarangi, S. K.; Subudhi, H. N.; Misra, R. C.; Bhandari, D. C. (2013). "Exploration, evaluation and conservation of salt tolerant rice genetic resources from Sundarbans region of West Bengal" (PDF). Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research. 30 (1): 45–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020). "Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest considered endangered under Red List of Ecosystems, but there is cause for optimism" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 251 108751. Bibcode:2020BCons.25108751S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751. hdl:10072/400371. S2CID 222206165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Iftekhar, M. S.; Islam, M. R. (2004). "Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis" (PDF). Journal of Coastal Conservation. 10 (1): 139–146. doi:10.1652/1400-0350(2004)010[0139:MMIBAS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130056584. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

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Behera, R. S.; Shaoo, C. K.; Sahu, R. K. (2021). "Mangroves – Nature's shield against natural disasters and climate change". SocialDhara. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

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"Department of Sundarban Affairs". Sundarban Affairs. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

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"Only 100 tigers left in Bangladesh's famed Sundarbans forest why only 100 tigers???¿". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

thehindu.com (Global: 72^nd place; English: 37^th place)

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/sʌnˈdɑːrbənz/; Bengali: সুন্দরবন; pronounced [ˈʃundorbon] ^ⓘ, ISO: śundōrbōn

waterlog.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sen, H.S. 1992. Research on water management in the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India. Published in the Annual Report 1992 of the International Institute for Land Reclamation and improvement, Wageningen, the Netherlands. On line: Archived 10 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine

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"Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
"Sundarban Wetland, India". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
"Sundarbans National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
Pani, D. R.; Sarangi, S. K.; Subudhi, H. N.; Misra, R. C.; Bhandari, D. C. (2013). "Exploration, evaluation and conservation of salt tolerant rice genetic resources from Sundarbans region of West Bengal" (PDF). Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research. 30 (1): 45–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
"Department of Sundarban Affairs". Sundarban Affairs. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020). "Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest considered endangered under Red List of Ecosystems, but there is cause for optimism" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 251 108751. Bibcode:2020BCons.25108751S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751. hdl:10072/400371. S2CID 222206165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Iftekhar, M. S.; Islam, M. R. (2004). "Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis" (PDF). Journal of Coastal Conservation. 10 (1): 139–146. doi:10.1652/1400-0350(2004)010[0139:MMIBAS]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130056584. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Cyclone Aila". NASA. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
Danda, A. A.; Ghosh, N.; Bandyopadhyay, J. & Hazra, S. (2020). Strategic and Managed Retreat as Adaptation: Addressing Climate Vulnerability in the Sundarbans (Report). New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
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Ecoregions: Indo-Malayan Archived 28 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine, World Wildlife Fund
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Zöckler, C.; Balachandran, S.; Bunting, G.C.; Fanck, M.; Kashiwagi, M.; Lappo, E.G.; Maheswaran, G.; Sharma, A.; Syroechkovski, E.E.; Webb, K. (2005). "The Indian Sunderbans: an important wintering site for Siberian waders" (PDF). Wader Study Group Bulletin. 108: 42–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
THE ORIGINAL BANGLADESH WILDLIFE PRESERVATION ORDER 1973 THE DRAFT. nishorgo.org
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"BirdLife Data Zone". Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Case Studies of Climate Change Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, UNESCO, 2007
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"Poor planning, climate shifts devastating India's Sundarbans". trust.org. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
Rahman, Khalilur (24 February 2013). "Demand for Rampal power plant relocation". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
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Krishnendu Mukherjee, Rakhi Chakrabarty. "350-tonne oil spill by Bangladeshi ship threatens Sunderbans". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
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