Supercomputer (English Wikipedia)

DeBenedictis, Erik P. (2005). "Reversible logic for supercomputing". Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Computing frontiers. ACM Press. pp. 391–402. doi:10.1145/1062261.1062325. ISBN 978-1-59593-019-4. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

admin-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eadline, Douglas. "Moving HPC to the Cloud". Admin Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
"Desktop Supercomputers: Past, Present, and Future » ADMIN Magazine". www.admin-magazine.com. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bader, David A. (2021). "Linux and Supercomputing: How My Passion for Building COTS Systems Led to an HPC Revolution". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 43 (3): 73–80. Bibcode:2021IAHC...43c..73B. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2021.3101415. S2CID 237318907.
Solem, J. C. (1985). "MECA: A multiprocessor concept specialized to Monte Carlo". Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 240. Proceedings of the Joint los Alamos National Laboratory – Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Meeting Held at Cadarache Castle, Provence, France 22–26 April 1985; Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics, Alcouffe, R.; Dautray, R.; Forster, A.; Forster, G.; Mercier, B.; Eds. (Springer Verlag, Berlin). pp. 184–195. Bibcode:1985LNP...240..184S. doi:10.1007/BFb0049047. ISBN 978-3-540-16070-0. OSTI 5689714. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

anl.gov (Global: 8,120^th place; English: 6,195^th place)

alcf.anl.gov

"Intrepid". Argonne Leadership Computing Facility. Argonne National Laboratory. Retrieved 26 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Paul E. Ceruzzi (2003). A History of Modern Computing. MIT Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-262-53203-7.
John Impagliazzo; John A. N. Lee (2004). History of computing in education. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-4020-8135-4.
Prodan, Radu; Fahringer, Thomas (2007). Grid computing: experiment management, tool integration, and scientific workflows. Springer. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-3-540-69261-4.
Electronic Frontier Foundation (1998). Cracking DES – Secrets of Encryption Research, Wiretap Politics & Chip Design. Oreilly & Associates Inc. ISBN 978-1-56592-520-5.
James H. Laros III; Kevin Pedretti; Suzanne M. Kelly; Wei Shu; Kurt Ferreira; John Van Dyke; Courtenay Vaughan (2012). Energy-Efficient High Performance Computing: Measurement and Tuning. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4471-4492-2.
James H. Laros III; Kevin Pedretti; Suzanne M. Kelly; Wei Shu; Kurt Ferreira; John Van Dyke; Courtenay Vaughan (2012). Energy-Efficient High Performance Computing: Measurement and Tuning. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4471-4492-2.
James H. Laros III; Kevin Pedretti; Suzanne M. Kelly; Wei Shu; Kurt Ferreira; John Van Dyke; Courtenay Vaughan (2012). Energy-Efficient High Performance Computing: Measurement and Tuning. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4471-4492-2.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Curtis Storlie; Joe Sexton; Scott Pakin; Michael Lang; Brian Reich; William Rust. "Modeling and Predicting Power Consumption of High-Performance Computing Jobs" Archived 17 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. 2014.

boincstats.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BOINC Combined". BOINCstats. BOINC. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2016Note this link will give current statistics, not those on the date last accessed.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hannan, Caryn (2008). Wisconsin Biographical Dictionary. State History Publications. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-1-878592-63-7.
Andrew R. L. Cayton; Richard Sisson; Chris Zacher (2006). The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. p. 1489. ISBN 978-0-253-00349-2.
Hans Hacker; Carsten Trinitis; Josef Weidendorfer; Matthias Brehm (2010). "Considering GPGPU for HPC Centers: Is It Worth the Effort?". In Rainer Keller; David Kramer; Jan-Philipp Weiss (eds.). Facing the Multicore-Challenge: Aspects of New Paradigms and Technologies in Parallel Computing. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 118–121. ISBN 978-3-642-16232-9.
Xingfu Wu (1999). Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Visualization of Parallel Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 114–117. ISBN 978-0-7923-8462-5.

brainyquote.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Seymour Cray Quotes". BrainyQuote. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

businesswire.com (Global: 828^th place; English: 485^th place)

"Lenovo Attains Status as Largest Global Provider of TOP500 Supercomputers". Business Wire. 25 June 2018. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

news.cnet.com

Martin LaMonica (10 May 2010). "CNet 10 May 2010". News.cnet.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Government unveils world's fastest computer". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. performing 376 million calculations for every watt of electricity used.

computer-museum.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Due to Soviet propaganda, it can be read sometimes that the Soviet supercomputer M13 was the first to reach the gigaflops barrier. Actually, the M13 building began in 1984, but it was not operational before 1986. Rogachev Yury Vasilievich, Russian Virtual Computer Museum Archived 16 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; English: 4,616^th place)

"David Bader Selected to Receive the 2021 IEEE Computer Society Sidney Fernbach Award". IEEE Computer Society. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

computer50.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Atlas, University of Manchester, archived from the original on 28 July 2012, retrieved 21 September 2010

computergk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steve Nelson (3 October 2014). "ComputerGK.com: Supercomputers". Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

"Thanks to gamers, the desktop supercomputer arrives – Computerworld". www.computerworld.com. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

datacenterknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IBM Research A Clear Winner in Green 500". Data Center Knowledge | News and analysis for the data center industry. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

netl.doe.gov

"The NETL SuperComputer" Archived 4 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. page 2.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

N. Hirose & M. Fukuda (1997). "Numerical Wind Tunnel (NWT) and CFD Research at National Aerospace Laboratory". Proceedings High Performance Computing on the Information Superhighway. HPC Asia '97. Proceedings of HPC-Asia '97. IEEE Computer SocietyPages. pp. 99–103. doi:10.1109/HPC.1997.592130. ISBN 0-8186-7901-8.
Bader, David A. (2021). "Linux and Supercomputing: How My Passion for Building COTS Systems Led to an HPC Revolution". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 43 (3): 73–80. Bibcode:2021IAHC...43c..73B. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2021.3101415. S2CID 237318907.
Niu, Yanwei; Hu, Ziang; Barner, Kenneth; Gao, Guang R. (2005). "Performance Modelling and Optimization of Memory Access on Cellular Computer Architecture Cyclops64" (PDF). Network and Parallel Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3779. pp. 132–143. doi:10.1007/11577188_18. ISBN 978-3-540-29810-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
C. Donninger, U. Lorenz. The Chess Monster Hydra. Archived 3 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine Proc. of 14th International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), 2004, Antwerp – Belgium, LNCS 3203, pp. 927 – 932
Xue-June Yang; Xiang-Ke Liao; et al. (2011). "The TianHe-1A Supercomputer: Its Hardware and Software". Journal of Computer Science and Technology. 26 (3): 344–351. doi:10.1007/s02011-011-1137-8. S2CID 1389468.
Wu-chun Feng (2003). "Making a Case for Efficient Supercomputing | ACM Queue Magazine, Volume 1 Issue 7, 10 January 2003 doi 10.1145/957717.957772". ACM Queue. 1 (7): 54. doi:10.1145/957717.957772. S2CID 11283177.
Jamalian, S.; Rajaei, H. (1 March 2015). "ASETS: A SDN Empowered Task Scheduling System for HPCaaS on the Cloud". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering. pp. 329–334. doi:10.1109/IC2E.2015.56. ISBN 978-1-4799-8218-9. S2CID 10974077. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
Jamalian, S.; Rajaei, H. (1 June 2015). "Data-Intensive HPC Tasks Scheduling with SDN to Enable HPC-as-a-Service". 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing. pp. 596–603. doi:10.1109/CLOUD.2015.85. ISBN 978-1-4673-7287-9. S2CID 10141367. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
Gupta, A.; Milojicic, D. (1 October 2011). "Evaluation of HPC Applications on Cloud". 2011 Sixth Open Cirrus Summit. pp. 22–26. doi:10.1109/OCS.2011.10. ISBN 978-0-7695-4650-6. S2CID 9405724.
Kim, H.; el-Khamra, Y.; Jha, S.; Parashar, M. (1 December 2009). "An Autonomic Approach to Integrated HPC Grid and Cloud Usage". 2009 Fifth IEEE International Conference on e-Science. pp. 366–373. doi:10.1109/e-Science.2009.58. ISBN 978-1-4244-5340-5. S2CID 11502126.
Dongarra, Jack J.; Luszczek, Piotr; Petitet, Antoine (2003), "The LINPACK Benchmark: past, present and future" (PDF), Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 15 (9): 803–820, doi:10.1002/cpe.728, S2CID 1900724, archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2019, retrieved 9 February 2012
DeBenedictis, Erik P. (2005). "Reversible logic for supercomputing". Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Computing frontiers. ACM Press. pp. 391–402. doi:10.1145/1062261.1062325. ISBN 978-1-59593-019-4. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
Solem, J. C. (1985). "MECA: A multiprocessor concept specialized to Monte Carlo". Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 240. Proceedings of the Joint los Alamos National Laboratory – Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Meeting Held at Cadarache Castle, Provence, France 22–26 April 1985; Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics, Alcouffe, R.; Dautray, R.; Forster, A.; Forster, G.; Mercier, B.; Eds. (Springer Verlag, Berlin). pp. 184–195. Bibcode:1985LNP...240..184S. doi:10.1007/BFb0049047. ISBN 978-3-540-16070-0. OSTI 5689714. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

"IBM Drops 'Blue Waters' Supercomputer Project". International Business Times. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2018. – via EBSCO (subscription required)

ebscohost.com (Global: 1,433^rd place; English: 739^th place)

search.ebscohost.com

"IBM Drops 'Blue Waters' Supercomputer Project". International Business Times. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2018. – via EBSCO (subscription required)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

nnsa.energy.gov

"Supercomputers". U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

"Wide-angle view of the ALMA correlator". ESO Press Release. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2013.

foldingathome.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

stats.foldingathome.org

Pande lab. "Client Statistics by OS". Folding@home. Stanford University. Retrieved 10 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Cohen, Reuven (28 November 2013). "Global Bitcoin Computing Power Now 256 Times Faster Than Top 500 Supercomputers, Combined!". Forbes. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

"VPP500 (1992) - Fujitsu Global". Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

gatech.edu (Global: 4,205^th place; English: 2,374^th place)

cc.gatech.edu

N. R. Agida; et al. (2005). "Blue Gene/L Torus Interconnection Network | IBM Journal of Research and Development" (PDF). Torus Interconnection Network. p. 265. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2011.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Niu, Yanwei; Hu, Ziang; Barner, Kenneth; Gao, Guang R. (2005). "Performance Modelling and Optimization of Memory Access on Cellular Computer Architecture Cyclops64" (PDF). Network and Parallel Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3779. pp. 132–143. doi:10.1007/11577188_18. ISBN 978-3-540-29810-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

green500.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Green 500". Green500.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
"Green 500 list". Green500.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

h-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IDF: Intel says Moore's Law holds until 2029". Heise Online. 4 April 2008. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Saed G. Younis. "Asymptotically Zero Energy Computing Using Split-Level Charge Recovery Logic" Archived 3 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. 1994. page 14.

hpcwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Feldman, Michael (11 October 2011). "GPUs Will Morph ORNL's Jaguar into 20-Petaflop Titan". Hpcwire.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
"IBM Roadrunner Takes the Gold in the Petaflop Race". Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"NEC SX-6i: A DEPARTMENTAL VECTOR SUPERCOMPUTER". Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

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"IBM Blue gene announcement". 03.ibm.com. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
"IBM Hot Water-Cooled Supercomputer Goes Live at ETH Zurich". IBM News room. 2 July 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

Anderson, Mark (21 June 2017). "Global Race Toward Exascale Will Drive Supercomputing, AI to Masses." Spectrum.IEEE.org. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Balandin, Alexander A. (October 2009). "Better Computing Through CPU Cooling". IEEE.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

intelfreepress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Green Supercomputer Crunches Big Data in Iceland". intelfreepress.com. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.

ipsj.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"LINKS-1 Computer Graphics System-Computer Museum". museum.ipsj.or.jp. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

itnews.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Green 500 list ranks supercomputers". iTnews Australia. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008.

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

kb.iu.edu

"Understanding measures of supercomputer performance and storage system capacity". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

medicalexpo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

emag.medicalexpo.com

Saltmarsh, Abigail (16 April 2020). "IBM's Summit—The Supercomputer Fighting Coronavirus". MedicalExpo e-Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

meritalk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OSTP Funding Supercomputer Research to Combat COVID-19 – MeriTalk". Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

mersenne.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Internet PrimeNet Server Distributed Computing Technology for the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search". GIMPS. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

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"Faster Supercomputers Aiding Weather Forecasts". News.nationalgeographic.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2011.

netlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TOP500 Annual Report 1994". Netlib.org. 1 October 1996. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
Dongarra, Jack J.; Luszczek, Piotr; Petitet, Antoine (2003), "The LINPACK Benchmark: past, present and future" (PDF), Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 15 (9): 803–820, doi:10.1002/cpe.728, S2CID 1900724, archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2019, retrieved 9 February 2012

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Knight, Will: "IBM creates world's most powerful computer Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine", NewScientist.com news service, June 2007

nextbigfuture.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EU $1.2 supercomputer project to several 10-100 PetaFLOP computers by 2020 and exaFLOP by 2022 | NextBigFuture.com". NextBigFuture.com. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

pressroom.nvidia.com

"NVIDIA Tesla GPUs Power World's Fastest Supercomputer" (Press release). Nvidia. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Lohr, Steve (8 June 2018). "Move Over, China: U.S. Is Again Home to World's Speediest Supercomputer". New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Solem, J. C. (1985). "MECA: A multiprocessor concept specialized to Monte Carlo". Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 240. Proceedings of the Joint los Alamos National Laboratory – Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Meeting Held at Cadarache Castle, Provence, France 22–26 April 1985; Monte-Carlo Methods and Applications in Neutronics, Photonics and Statistical Physics, Alcouffe, R.; Dautray, R.; Forster, A.; Forster, G.; Mercier, B.; Eds. (Springer Verlag, Berlin). pp. 184–195. Bibcode:1985LNP...240..184S. doi:10.1007/BFb0049047. ISBN 978-3-540-16070-0. OSTI 5689714. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

parallel.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The NEC SX-6i" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013.

patch.com (Global: 1,504^th place; English: 723^rd place)

odenton.patch.com

Lemke, Tim (8 May 2013). "NSA Breaks Ground on Massive Computing Center". Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

Damon Poeter (11 October 2011). "Cray's Titan Supercomputer for ORNL Could Be World's Fastest". Pcmag.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2017.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

Niccolai, James (11 August 2009). "Penguin Puts High-performance Computing in the Cloud". PCWorld. IDG Consumer & SMB. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

pnl.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hot Topic – the Problem of Cooling Supercomputers" Archived 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

H. Fujii, Y. Yasuda, H. Akashi, Y. Inagami, M. Koga, O. Ishihara, M. Syazwan, H. Wada, T. Sumimoto, Architecture and performance of the Hitachi SR2201 massively parallel processor system Archived 17 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Proceedings of 11th International Parallel Processing Symposium, April 1997, pages 233–241.
A.J. van der Steen, Overview of recent supercomputers Archived 17 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Publication of the NCF, Stichting Nationale Computer Faciliteiten, the Netherlands, January 1997.
Kravtsov, Valentin; Carmeli, David; Dubitzky, Werner; Orda, Ariel; Schuster, Assaf; Yoshpa, Benny. "Quasi-opportunistic supercomputing in grids, hot topic paper (2007)". IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing. IEEE. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: miscellaneous url (link)

riken.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Condon, J.H. and K.Thompson, "Belle Chess Hardware Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine", In Advances in Computer Chess 3 (ed.M.R.B.Clarke), Pergamon Press, 1982.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bader, David A. (2021). "Linux and Supercomputing: How My Passion for Building COTS Systems Led to an HPC Revolution". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 43 (3): 73–80. Bibcode:2021IAHC...43c..73B. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2021.3101415. S2CID 237318907.
Xue-June Yang; Xiang-Ke Liao; et al. (2011). "The TianHe-1A Supercomputer: Its Hardware and Software". Journal of Computer Science and Technology. 26 (3): 344–351. doi:10.1007/s02011-011-1137-8. S2CID 1389468.
Wu-chun Feng (2003). "Making a Case for Efficient Supercomputing | ACM Queue Magazine, Volume 1 Issue 7, 10 January 2003 doi 10.1145/957717.957772". ACM Queue. 1 (7): 54. doi:10.1145/957717.957772. S2CID 11283177.
Jamalian, S.; Rajaei, H. (1 March 2015). "ASETS: A SDN Empowered Task Scheduling System for HPCaaS on the Cloud". 2015 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering. pp. 329–334. doi:10.1109/IC2E.2015.56. ISBN 978-1-4799-8218-9. S2CID 10974077. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
Jamalian, S.; Rajaei, H. (1 June 2015). "Data-Intensive HPC Tasks Scheduling with SDN to Enable HPC-as-a-Service". 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing. pp. 596–603. doi:10.1109/CLOUD.2015.85. ISBN 978-1-4673-7287-9. S2CID 10141367. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
Gupta, A.; Milojicic, D. (1 October 2011). "Evaluation of HPC Applications on Cloud". 2011 Sixth Open Cirrus Summit. pp. 22–26. doi:10.1109/OCS.2011.10. ISBN 978-0-7695-4650-6. S2CID 9405724.
Kim, H.; el-Khamra, Y.; Jha, S.; Parashar, M. (1 December 2009). "An Autonomic Approach to Integrated HPC Grid and Cloud Usage". 2009 Fifth IEEE International Conference on e-Science. pp. 366–373. doi:10.1109/e-Science.2009.58. ISBN 978-1-4244-5340-5. S2CID 11502126.
Dongarra, Jack J.; Luszczek, Piotr; Petitet, Antoine (2003), "The LINPACK Benchmark: past, present and future" (PDF), Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 15 (9): 803–820, doi:10.1002/cpe.728, S2CID 1900724, archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2019, retrieved 9 February 2012

slashgear.com (Global: 7,850^th place; English: 5,425^th place)

"SGI Unveils Octane III Desk Side Supercomputer". www.slashgear.com. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Niu, Yanwei; Hu, Ziang; Barner, Kenneth; Gao, Guang R. (2005). "Performance Modelling and Optimization of Memory Access on Cellular Computer Architecture Cyclops64" (PDF). Network and Parallel Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3779. pp. 132–143. doi:10.1007/11577188_18. ISBN 978-3-540-29810-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

"AMD Playstation 5 GPU Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
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theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

Prickett, Timothy (31 May 2010). "Top 500 supers – The Dawning of the GPUs". Theregister.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
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top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

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unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

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zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

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zettaflops.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Supercomputer (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

portal.acm.org

admin-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

anl.gov (Global: 8,120th place; English: 6,195th place)

alcf.anl.gov

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

boincstats.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

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businesswire.com (Global: 828th place; English: 485th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447th place; English: 345th place)

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cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

computer-museum.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549th place; English: 4,616th place)

computer50.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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energy.gov (Global: 2,792nd place; English: 1,703rd place)

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forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626th place; English: low place)

gatech.edu (Global: 4,205th place; English: 2,374th place)

cc.gatech.edu

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

green500.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

h-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hpcwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

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intelfreepress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipsj.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

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iu.edu (Global: 3,497th place; English: 2,025th place)

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medicalexpo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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meritalk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mersenne.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

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netlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nextbigfuture.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958th place; English: 2,263rd place)

pressroom.nvidia.com

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

parallel.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

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pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889th place; English: 1,323rd place)

pnl.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

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riken.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

slashgear.com (Global: 7,850th place; English: 5,425th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

anl.gov (Global: 8,120^th place; English: 6,195^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businesswire.com (Global: 828^th place; English: 485^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; English: 4,616^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

ebscohost.com (Global: 1,433^rd place; English: 739^th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

fujitsu.com (Global: 7,626^th place; English: low place)

gatech.edu (Global: 4,205^th place; English: 2,374^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

patch.com (Global: 1,504^th place; English: 723^rd place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

slashgear.com (Global: 7,850^th place; English: 5,425^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

top500.org (Global: 8,086^th place; English: 7,694^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)