References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Superhard material" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wentorf, R. H.; Devries, R. C.; Bundy, F. P. (1980). "Sintered Superhard Materials". Science. 208 (4446): 873–80. Bibcode:1980Sci...208..873W. doi:10.1126/science.208.4446.873. PMID 17772811. S2CID 34588568.

Dubrovinskaia, N.; Dubrovinsky, L.; Solozhenko, V. L. (2007). "Comment on "Synthesis of Ultra-Incompressible Superhard Rhenium Diboride at Ambient Pressure"". Science. 318 (5856): 1550c. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1550D. doi:10.1126/science.1147650. PMID 18063772.

John, P; Polwart, N.; Troupe, C.E.; Wilson, J.I.B. (2002). "The oxidation of (100) textured diamond". Diamond and Related Materials. 11 (3–6): 861. Bibcode:2002DRM....11..861J. doi:10.1016/S0925-9635(01)00673-2.

Larsson, K.; Björkman, H.; Hjort, K. (2001). "Role of water and oxygen in wet and dry oxidation of diamond". Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2): 1026–1034. Bibcode:2001JAP....90.1026L. doi:10.1063/1.1376671.

Nassau, K; Nassau, J. (1979). "The history and present status of synthetic diamond". Journal of Crystal Growth. 46 (2): 157. Bibcode:1979JCrGr..46..157N. doi:10.1016/0022-0248(79)90052-6.

Tolbert, Sarah H.; Gilman, John J.; Kaner, Richard B. (2005-05-27). "Designing Superhard Materials". Science. 308 (5726): 1268–1269. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1268K. doi:10.1126/science.1109830. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15919983. S2CID 136777087.

Vepřek, Stan (1999). "The search for novel, superhard materials" (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A. 17 (5): 2401–2420. Bibcode:1999JVSTA..17.2401V. doi:10.1116/1.581977. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2018-05-16.

Levine, Jonathan B.; Tolbert, Sarah H.; Kaner, Richard B. (2009). "Advancements in the Search for Superhard Ultra-Incompressible Metal Borides". Advanced Functional Materials. 19 (22): 3519. Bibcode:2009AdvFM..19.3519L. doi:10.1002/adfm.200901257. S2CID 98675890.

Haines, J; Leger, JM; Bocquillon, G (2001). "Synthesis and design of superhard materials". Annual Review of Materials Research. 31: 1–23. Bibcode:2001AnRMS..31....1H. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.31.1.1.

Zhao, Y.; Solozhenko, V.; Riedel, R.; Novikov, N.; Nicol, M.; Dubrovinskaia, N.; Brazhkin, V. (2004). "What does 'harder than diamond' mean?". Nature Materials. 3 (9): 576–577. Bibcode:2004NatMa...3..576B. doi:10.1038/nmat1196. ISSN 1476-4660. PMID 15343282. S2CID 39507507.

Solozhenko, V. L.; Kurakevych, Oleksandr O.; Andrault, Denis; Le Godec, Yann; Mezouar, Mohamed (2009). "Ultimate Metastable Solubility of Boron in Diamond: Synthesis of Superhard Diamondlike BC₅" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (1) 015506. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102a5506S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.015506. PMID 19257210. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2019-02-02.

Qin, Jiaqian; He, Duanwei; Wang, Jianghua; Fang, Leiming; Lei, Li; Li, Yongjun; Hu, Juan; Kou, Zili; Bi, Yan (2008). "Is Rhenium Diboride a Superhard Material?". Advanced Materials. 20 (24): 4780. Bibcode:2008AdM....20.4780Q. doi:10.1002/adma.200801471. S2CID 98327405.

Xie, Zhilin (2017). "Aluminum magnesium boride: synthesis, sintering, and microstructure". Advances in Applied Ceramics. 116 (6): 341–347. Bibcode:2017AdApC.116..341X. doi:10.1080/17436753.2017.1317116. S2CID 135978454.

Wei, Lanhua; Kuo, P.; Thomas, R.; Anthony, T.; Banholzer, W. (1993). "Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified single crystal diamond". Physical Review Letters. 70 (24): 3764–3767. Bibcode:1993PhRvL..70.3764W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3764. PMID 10053956.

Walker, J (1979). "Optical absorption and luminescence in diamond". Reports on Progress in Physics. 42 (10): 1605–1659. Bibcode:1979RPPh...42.1605W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.467.443. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/42/10/001. S2CID 250857323.

"Man-Made Diamonds". Chemical & Engineering News. 33 (8): 718. 1955. doi:10.1021/cen-v033n008.p718.

Wentorf, R. H. (1957). "Cubic Form of Boron Nitride". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 26 (4): 956. Bibcode:1957JChPh..26..956W. doi:10.1063/1.1745964.

Lonsdale, Kathleen (1962). "Further Comments on Attempts by H. Moissan, J. B. Hannay and Sir Charles Parsons to Make Diamonds in the Laboratory". Nature. 196 (4850): 104–106. Bibcode:1962Natur.196..104L. doi:10.1038/196104a0. S2CID 29498398.

Catledge, Shane A.; Vohra, Yogesh K. (1999). "Effect of nitrogen addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of diamond films grown using high-methane concentrations". Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1): 698. Bibcode:1999JAP....86..698C. doi:10.1063/1.370787.

Ekimov, E. A.; Sidorov, V. A.; Bauer, E. D.; Mel'nik, N. N.; Curro, N. J.; Thompson, J. D.; Stishov, S. M. (2004). "Superconductivity in diamond". Nature. 428 (6982): 542–5. arXiv:cond-mat/0404156. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..542E. doi:10.1038/nature02449. PMID 15057827. S2CID 4423950.

Tian, Yongjun; Liu, Zhongyuan; He, Julong; Wen, Bin; Zhao, Zhisheng; Wang, Yanbin; Ma, Yanming; Hu, Wentao; Xu, Bo (2014). "Nanotwinned diamond with unprecedented hardness and stability". Nature. 510 (7504): 250–253. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..250H. doi:10.1038/nature13381. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24919919. S2CID 4466193.

Zhang, Shuangshuang (2021). "Discovery of carbon-based strongest and hardest amorphous material". National Science Review. 9 (1) nwab140. arXiv:2011.14819. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwab140. PMC 8776544. PMID 35070330.

Greim, Jochen; Schwetz, Karl A. (2005). "Boron Carbide, Boron Nitride, and Metal Borides". Boron Carbide, Boron Nitride, and Metal Borides, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_295.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.

Bocquillon, G.; Loriers-Susse, C.; Loriers, J. (1993). "Synthesis of cubic boron nitride using Mg and pure or M'-doped Li₃N, Ca₃N₂ and Mg₃N₂ with M'=Al, B, Si, Ti". Journal of Materials Science. 28 (13): 3547. Bibcode:1993JMatS..28.3547B. doi:10.1007/BF01159836. S2CID 96651315.

Leichtfried, G.; et al. (2002). "13.5 Properties of diamond and cubic boron nitride". In Beiss, P. (ed.). Landolt-Börnstein – Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies: Powder Metallurgy Data. Refractory, Hard and Intermetallic Materials. Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies. Vol. 2A2. Berlin: Springer. pp. 118–139. doi:10.1007/b83029. ISBN 978-3-540-42961-6.

El Khakani, M. A.; Chaker, M. (1993). "Physical properties of the x-ray membrane materials". Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 11 (6): 2930. Bibcode:1993JVSTB..11.2930E. doi:10.1116/1.586563.

Liu, A. Y.; Cohen, M. L. (1989). "Prediction of New Low Compressibility Solids". Science. 245 (4920): 841–2. Bibcode:1989Sci...245..841L. doi:10.1126/science.245.4920.841. PMID 17773359. S2CID 39596885. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2019-07-04.

Teter, D. M.; Hemley, R. J. (1996). "Low-Compressibility Carbon Nitrides". Science. 271 (5245): 53. Bibcode:1996Sci...271...53T. doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.53. S2CID 220100338.

Yin, Long-Wei; Li, Mu-Sen; Liu, Yu-Xian; Sui, Jin-Ling; Wang, Jing-Min (2003). "Synthesis of beta carbon nitride nanosized crystal through mechanochemical reaction". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 15 (2): 309. Bibcode:2003JPCM...15..309Y. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/15/2/330. S2CID 250752987.

Solozhenko, Vladimir L.; Andrault, Denis; Fiquet, Guillaume; Mezouar, Mohamed; Rubie, David C. (2001). "Synthesis of superhard cubic BC₂N". Applied Physics Letters. 78 (10): 1385. Bibcode:2001ApPhL..78.1385S. doi:10.1063/1.1337623.

Solozhenko, V; Gregoryanz, E (2005). "Synthesis of superhard materials". Materials Today. 8 (11): 44. doi:10.1016/S1369-7021(05)71159-7.

Akopov, Georgiy; Yeung, Michael T.; Kaner, Richard B. (June 2017). "Rediscovering the Crystal Chemistry of Borides". Advanced Materials. 29 (21) 1604506. Bibcode:2017AdM....2904506A. doi:10.1002/adma.201604506. PMID 28323358.

Mohammadi, R.; Lech, A. T.; Xie, M.; Weaver, B. E.; Yeung, M. T.; Tolbert, S. H.; Kaner, R. B. (2011). "Tungsten tetraboride, an inexpensive superhard material". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (27): 10958–62. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10810958M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1102636108. PMC 3131357. PMID 21690363.

Mohammadi, R.; Xie, M.; Lech, A. T.; Turner, C. L.; Kavner, A.; Tolbert, S. H.; Kaner, R. B. (2012). "Toward Inexpensive Superhard Materials: Tungsten Tetraboride-Based Solid Solutions". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (51): 20660–8. Bibcode:2012JAChS.13420660M. doi:10.1021/ja308219r. PMID 23171079.

Robinson, Paul J.; Liu, Gaoxiang; Ciborowski, Sandra; Martinez-Martinez, Chalynette; Chamorro, Juan R.; Zhang, Xinxing; McQueen, Tyrel M.; Bowen, Kit H.; Alexandrova, Anastassia N. (16 November 2017). "Mystery of Three Borides: Differential Metal–Boron Bonding Governing Superhard Structures". Chemistry of Materials. 29 (23): 9892–9896. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04378. S2CID 103122766. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

Cumberland, Robert W.; Weinberger, Michelle B.; Gilman, John J.; Clark, Simon M.; Tolbert, Sarah H.; Kaner, Richard B. (2005). "Osmium Diboride, An Ultra-Incompressible, Hard Material". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (20): 7264–5. Bibcode:2005JAChS.127.7264C. doi:10.1021/ja043806y. PMID 15898746.

Chen, Z.; Xiang, H.; Yang, Jinlong; Hou, J.; Zhu, Qingshi (2006). "Structural and electronic properties of OsB₂: A hard metallic material". Physical Review B. 74 (1) 12102. arXiv:cond-mat/0508506. Bibcode:2006PhRvB..74a2102C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.74.012102. S2CID 119503361.

Gou, Huiyang; Wang, Zhibin; Zhang, Jingwu; Yan, Shuting; Gao, Faming (2009). "Structural Stability and Elastic and Electronic Properties of Rhenium Borides: First Principle Investigations". Inorganic Chemistry. 48 (2): 581–7. doi:10.1021/ic8019606. PMID 19072687.

Levine, Jonathan B.; Nguyen, Sandy L.; Rasool, Haider I.; Wright, Jeffrey A.; Brown, Stuart E.; Kaner, Richard B. (2008). "Preparation and Properties of Metallic, Superhard Rhenium Diboride Crystals". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (50): 16953–8. Bibcode:2008JAChS.13016953L. doi:10.1021/ja804989q. PMID 19053446.

Levine, J.B.; Betts, J.B.; Garrett, J.D.; Guo, S.Q.; Eng, J.T.; Migliori, A.; Kaner, R.B. (2010). "Full elastic tensor of a crystal of the superhard compound ReB₂". Acta Materialia. 58 (5): 1530. Bibcode:2010AcMat..58.1530L. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.060. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2019-07-04.

Gu, Qinfen; Krauss, Guenter; Steurer, Walter (2008). "ChemInform Abstract: Transition Metal Borides: Superhard versus Ultra-Incompressible". ChemInform. 39 (50) chin.200850007. doi:10.1002/chin.200850007.

Šimůnek, A (2009). "Anisotropy of hardness from first principles: The cases of ReB₂ and OsB₂". Physical Review B. 80 (6) 060103: 60103. Bibcode:2009PhRvB..80f0103S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.060103.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

Krug, M. P.; Romans, P. A. (1966-02-10). "Composition and crystallographic data for the highest boride of tungsten". Acta Crystallographica. 20 (2): 313–315. Bibcode:1966AcCry..20..313R. doi:10.1107/S0365110X6600063X. ISSN 0365-110X.

Kaner, Richard B.; Tolbert, Sarah H.; Yeung, Michael T.; Weaver, Beth E.; Xie, Miao; Lech, Andrew T.; Mohammadi, Reza (2011-07-05). "Tungsten tetraboride, an inexpensive superhard material". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (27): 10958–10962. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10810958M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1102636108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3131357. PMID 21690363.

Pangilinan, Lisa E.; Turner, Christopher L.; Akopov, Georgiy; Anderson, Mackenzie; Mohammadi, Reza; Kaner, Richard B. (2018-12-17). "Superhard Tungsten Diboride-Based Solid Solutions". Inorganic Chemistry. 57 (24): 15305–15313. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02620. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 30516362. S2CID 54569068.

Ulrich, S; Ehrhardt, H.; Schwan, J.; Samlenski, R.; Brenn, R. (1998). "Subplantation effect in magnetron sputtered superhard boron carbide thin films". Diamond and Related Materials. 7 (6): 835. Bibcode:1998DRM.....7..835U. doi:10.1016/S0925-9635(97)00306-3.

Hubert, Hervé; Garvie, Laurence A. J.; Devouard, Bertrand; Buseck, Peter R.; Petuskey, William T.; McMillan, Paul F. (1998). "High-Pressure, High-Temperature Synthesis and Characterization of Boron Suboxide (B₆O)". Chemistry of Materials. 10 (6): 1530. doi:10.1021/cm970433+.

Blank, V; Popov, M.; Pivovarov, G.; Lvova, N.; Gogolinsky, K.; Reshetov, V. (1998). "Ultrahard and superhard phases of fullerite C60: Comparison with diamond on hardness and wear" (PDF). Diamond and Related Materials. 7 (2–5): 427. Bibcode:1998DRM.....7..427B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.520.7265. doi:10.1016/S0925-9635(97)00232-X. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.

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Nassau, K; Nassau, J. (1979). "The history and present status of synthetic diamond". Journal of Crystal Growth. 46 (2): 157. Bibcode:1979JCrGr..46..157N. doi:10.1016/0022-0248(79)90052-6.

Wentorf, R. H. (1957). "Cubic Form of Boron Nitride". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 26 (4): 956. Bibcode:1957JChPh..26..956W. doi:10.1063/1.1745964.

Teter, D. M.; Hemley, R. J. (1996). "Low-Compressibility Carbon Nitrides". Science. 271 (5245): 53. Bibcode:1996Sci...271...53T. doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.53. S2CID 220100338.

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Teter, D. M.; Hemley, R. J. (1996). "Low-Compressibility Carbon Nitrides". Science. 271 (5245): 53. Bibcode:1996Sci...271...53T. doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.53. S2CID 220100338.

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