Surface (topology) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Surface (topology)" in English language version.

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Altınok, Selma; Bhupal, Mohan (2008), "Minimal page-genus of Milnor open books on links of rational surface singularities", Singularities II, Contemp. Math., vol. 475, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, pp. 1–10, doi:10.1090/conm/475/09272, ISBN 978-0-8218-4717-6, MR 2454357; see p.2: "Recall that the genus of a compact surface S with boundary is defined to be the genus of the associated closed surface obtained ... by sewing a disc onto each boundary circle"

Altınok, Selma; Bhupal, Mohan (2008), "Minimal page-genus of Milnor open books on links of rational surface singularities", Singularities II, Contemp. Math., vol. 475, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, pp. 1–10, doi:10.1090/conm/475/09272, ISBN 978-0-8218-4717-6, MR 2454357; see p.2: "Recall that the genus of a compact surface S with boundary is defined to be the genus of the associated closed surface obtained ... by sewing a disc onto each boundary circle"

(Francis & Weeks 1999) Francis, George K.; Weeks, Jeffrey R. (May 1999), "Conway's ZIP Proof" (PDF), American Mathematical Monthly, 106 (5): 393, doi:10.2307/2589143, JSTOR 2589143; page discussing the paper: On Conway's ZIP Proof
Altınok, Selma; Bhupal, Mohan (2008), "Minimal page-genus of Milnor open books on links of rational surface singularities", Singularities II, Contemp. Math., vol. 475, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, pp. 1–10, doi:10.1090/conm/475/09272, ISBN 978-0-8218-4717-6, MR 2454357; see p.2: "Recall that the genus of a compact surface S with boundary is defined to be the genus of the associated closed surface obtained ... by sewing a disc onto each boundary circle"
Richards, Ian (1963). "On the classification of noncompact surfaces". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 106 (2): 259–269. doi:10.2307/1993768. JSTOR 1993768.