Surrogacy (English Wikipedia)

Aguiling-Pangalangan, Elizabeth H. (March 12, 2024), "Surrogacy in Asia", Research Handbook on Surrogacy and the Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 395–435, doi:10.4337/9781802207651.00029, ISBN 978-1-80220-765-1, retrieved April 10, 2024

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

"Surrogacy: Parenthood as a global industry". April 3, 2023.

eur.nl

repub.eur.nl

Beeson, Diane; Darnovsky, Marcy (December 31, 2014). "RePub, Erasmus University Repository: Global surrogacy practices". ISS Working Paper Series / General Series. 601. repub.eur.nl: 1–54.

fairobserver.com

"Surrogacy: Erasing the Mother". Fair Observer. January 9, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.

fertstert.org

Golombok, Susan; Ehrhardt, Anke A.; Raffanello, Elizabeth; Slutsky, Jenna; Carone, Nicola; Blake, Lucy (November 1, 2016). "Gay father surrogacy families: relationships with surrogates and egg donors and parental disclosure of children's origins". Fertility and Sterility. 106 (6): 1503–1509. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMC 5090043. PMID 27565261.

financialtribune.com

"Infertile Couples in Iran Find New Hope in Surrogacy". April 25, 2017.

globalstarsurrogacy.com

"What is Surrogacy". Global Star Surrogacy. Retrieved March 16, 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Morsan, Valentina; Gronchi, Giorgio; Zanchettin, Liviana; Tallandini, Maria Anna (June 1, 2016). "Parental disclosure of assisted reproductive technology (ART) conception to their children: a systematic and meta-analytic review". Human Reproduction. 31 (6): 1275–1287. doi:10.1093/humrep/dew068. hdl:2158/1162007. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 27067509.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schurr, Carolin; Militz, Elisabeth (April 16, 2018). "The affective economy of transnational surrogacy". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 50 (8): 1626–1645. Bibcode:2018EnPlA..50.1626S. doi:10.1177/0308518x18769652. ISSN 0308-518X.

hcch.net

"The private international law issues surrounding the status of children, including issues arising from international surrogacy arrangements – 2011–2013". hcch.net. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.

jewishindependent.ca

Spikebrennan (January 20, 2017). "Jewish ethics and surrogacy – Jewish Independent". Retrieved March 14, 2019.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Qi, Qing; Gu, Xiaolei; Zhao, Yangyang; Chen, Ziqin; Zhou, Jing; Chen, Song; Wang, Ling (2023). "The status of surrogacy in China". BioScience Trends. 17 (4): 302–309. doi:10.5582/bst.2022.01263.

jstor.org

Ramskold, Louise Anna Helena; Posner, Marcus Paul (2013). "Commercial surrogacy: how provisions of monetary remuneration and powers of international law can prevent exploitation of gestational surrogates". Journal of Medical Ethics. 39 (6): 397–402. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100527. ISSN 0306-6800. JSTOR 43282765. PMID 23443211. S2CID 24400855.

latimes.com

Gewertz, Catherine (October 11, 1990). "Surrogate Confesses Her Secret: Trial: Anna L. Johnson admits cashing check from unborn child's parents after she'd decided to seek custody. She denies telling The Times she didn't feel bonded to baby". Los Angeles Times.

nature.com

Zhao, Yue (November 15, 2023). "Protection of rights and legal remedies for surrogate mothers in China". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10 (1). doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02370-x. ISSN 2662-9992.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piersanti, Valeria; Consalvo, Francesca; Signore, Fabrizio; Del Rio, Alessandro; Zaami, Simona (January 2021). "Surrogacy and "Procreative Tourism". What Does the Future Hold from the Ethical and Legal Perspectives?". Medicina. 57 (1): 47. doi:10.3390/medicina57010047. ISSN 1648-9144. PMC 7827900. PMID 33429930.
Brandão, Pedro; Garrido, Nicolás (December 29, 2022). "Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview". Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 44(12) (1141–1158): 1141–1158. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759774. PMC 9800153. PMID 36580941.
Imrie, Susan; Jadva, Vasanti (July 4, 2014). "The long-term experiences of surrogates: relationships and contact with surrogacy families in genetic and gestational surrogacy arrangements". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 29 (4): 424–435. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.06.004. PMID 25131555.
Brinsden, Peter R. (September 1, 2003). "Gestational surrogacy". Human Reproduction Update. 9 (5): 483–491. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg033. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 14640380.
Simopoulou, M.; Sfakianoudis, K.; Tsioulou, P.; Rapani, A.; Anifandis, G.; Pantou, A.; Bolaris, S.; Bakas, P.; Deligeoroglou, E. (July 17, 2018). "Risks in Surrogacy Considering the Embryo: From the Preimplantation to the Gestational and Neonatal Period". BioMed Research International. 2018: 6287507. doi:10.1155/2018/6287507. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 6077588. PMID 30112409.
Söderström-Anttila, Viveca; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Loft, Anne; Pinborg, Anja; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Bergh, Christina (March 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families-a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 26454266.
Bergh, Christina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Pinborg, Anja; Loft, Anne; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Söderström-Anttila, Viveca (March 1, 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families—a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 26454266.
Patel, Nayana Hitesh; Jadeja, Yuvraj Digvijaysingh; Bhadarka, Harsha Karsan; Patel, Molina Niket; Patel, Niket Hitesh; Sodagar, Nilofar Rahematkhan (2018). "Insight into different aspects of surrogacy practices". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 11 (3): 212–218. doi:10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_138_17. PMC 6262674. PMID 30568349.
Dar, S.; Lazer, T.; Swanson, S.; Silverman, J.; Wasser, C.; Moskovtsev, S. I.; Sojecki, A.; Librach, C. L. (December 17, 2014). "Assisted reproduction involving gestational surrogacy: an analysis of the medical, psychosocial and legal issues: experience from a large surrogacy program". Human Reproduction. 30 (2): 345–352. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu333. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 25518975.
Söderström-Anttila, Viveca; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Loft, Anne; Pinborg, Anja; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Bergh, Christina (October 9, 2015). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families – a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. PMID 26454266.
Golombok, Susan; MacCallum, Fiona; Lycett, Emma; Murray, Clare; Jadva, Vasanti (October 1, 2003). "Surrogacy: the experiences of surrogate mothers". Human Reproduction. 18 (10): 2196–2204. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg397. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 14507844.
Teman, E. (March 2003). "The medicalization of "nature" in the "artificial body": surrogate motherhood in Israel". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 17 (1): 78–98. doi:10.1525/maq.2003.17.1.78. PMID 12703390.
Van den Akker; Olga B.A. (2007). "Psychological trait and state characteristics, social support and attitudes to the surrogate pregnancy and baby". Human Reproduction. 22 (8): 2287–2295. doi:10.1093/humrep/dem155. PMID 17635845.
Ciccarelli, Janice; Beckman, Linda (March 2005). "Navigating Rough Waters: An Overview of Psychological Aspects of Surrogacy". Journal of Social Issues. 61 (1): 21–43. doi:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2005.00392.x. PMID 17073022.
Bergh, Christina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Pinborg, Anja; Loft, Anne; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Söderström-Anttila, Viveca (March 1, 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families – a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 26454266.
Ahmari Tehran, Hoda; Tashi, Shohreh; Mehran, Nahid; Eskandari, Narges; Dadkhah Tehrani, Tahmineh (July 2014). "Emotional experiences in surrogate mothers: A qualitative study". Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 12 (7): 471–480. ISSN 1680-6433. PMC 4126251. PMID 25114669.
Golombok, Susan; Ehrhardt, Anke A.; Raffanello, Elizabeth; Slutsky, Jenna; Carone, Nicola; Blake, Lucy (November 1, 2016). "Gay father surrogacy families: relationships with surrogates and egg donors and parental disclosure of children's origins". Fertility and Sterility. 106 (6): 1503–1509. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMC 5090043. PMID 27565261.
Golombok, S.; Murray, C.; Jadva, V.; MacCallum, F.; Lycett, E. (May 2004). "Families created through surrogacy arrangements: parent-child relationships in the 1st year of life". Developmental Psychology. 40 (3): 400–411. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.3.400. PMID 15122966.
Golombok, Susan; MacCallum, Fiona; Murray, Clare; Lycett, Emma; Jadva, Vasanti (February 2006). "Surrogacy families: parental functioning, parent-child relationships and children's psychological development at age 2". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 47 (2): 213–222. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01453.x. ISSN 0021-9630. PMID 16423152.
Golombok Susan; Readings Jennifer; Blake Lucy; Casey Polly; Marks Alex; Jadva Vasanti (2011). "Families created through surrogacy: Mother–child relationships and children's psychological adjustment at age 7". Developmental Psychology. 47 (6): 1579–1588. doi:10.1037/a0025292. PMC 3210890. PMID 21895360.
Aramesh, K (May 2009). "Iran's experience with surrogate motherhood: an Islamic view and ethical concerns". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (5): 320–322. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.027763. PMID 19407039. S2CID 206995988.
Saxena, Pikee; Mishra, Archana; Malik, Sonia (2012). "Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 37 (4): 211–213. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.103466. ISSN 0970-0218. PMC 3531011. PMID 23293432.
Saxena, Pikee; Mishra, Archana; Malik, Sonia (2012). "Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 37 (4): 211–213. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.103466. ISSN 0970-0218. PMC 3531011. PMID 23293432.
Anu; Kumar, Pawan; Inder, Deep; Sharma, Nandini (April 2013). "Surrogacy and women's right to health in India: issues and perspective". Indian Journal of Public Health. 57 (2): 65–70. doi:10.4103/0019-557X.114984. ISSN 0019-557X. PMID 23873191.
van Zyl, Liezl; Walker, Ruth (September 1, 2015). "Surrogacy, Compensation, and Legal Parentage: Against the Adoption Model". Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 12 (3): 383–387. doi:10.1007/s11673-015-9646-4. ISSN 1872-4353. PMID 26133892. S2CID 30324997.
Ramskold, Louise Anna Helena; Posner, Marcus Paul (2013). "Commercial surrogacy: how provisions of monetary remuneration and powers of international law can prevent exploitation of gestational surrogates". Journal of Medical Ethics. 39 (6): 397–402. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100527. ISSN 0306-6800. JSTOR 43282765. PMID 23443211. S2CID 24400855.
Hevia, Martín (August 1, 2018). "Surrogacy, privacy, and the American Convention on Human Rights". Journal of Law and the Biosciences. 5 (2): 375–397. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsy013. PMC 6121059. PMID 30191070.
Damelio, Jennifer; Sorensen, Kelly (2008). "Enhancing Autonomy in Paid Surrogacy". Bioethics. 22 (5): 269–277. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00629.x. ISSN 1467-8519. PMID 18447862. S2CID 23449395.
Morsan, Valentina; Gronchi, Giorgio; Zanchettin, Liviana; Tallandini, Maria Anna (June 1, 2016). "Parental disclosure of assisted reproductive technology (ART) conception to their children: a systematic and meta-analytic review". Human Reproduction. 31 (6): 1275–1287. doi:10.1093/humrep/dew068. hdl:2158/1162007. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 27067509.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Piersanti, Valeria; Consalvo, Francesca; Signore, Fabrizio; Del Rio, Alessandro; Zaami, Simona (January 2021). "Surrogacy and "Procreative Tourism". What Does the Future Hold from the Ethical and Legal Perspectives?". Medicina. 57 (1): 47. doi:10.3390/medicina57010047. ISSN 1648-9144. PMC 7827900. PMID 33429930.
Brandão, Pedro; Garrido, Nicolás (December 29, 2022). "Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview". Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 44(12) (1141–1158): 1141–1158. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1759774. PMC 9800153. PMID 36580941.
Simopoulou, M.; Sfakianoudis, K.; Tsioulou, P.; Rapani, A.; Anifandis, G.; Pantou, A.; Bolaris, S.; Bakas, P.; Deligeoroglou, E. (July 17, 2018). "Risks in Surrogacy Considering the Embryo: From the Preimplantation to the Gestational and Neonatal Period". BioMed Research International. 2018: 6287507. doi:10.1155/2018/6287507. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 6077588. PMID 30112409.
Patel, Nayana Hitesh; Jadeja, Yuvraj Digvijaysingh; Bhadarka, Harsha Karsan; Patel, Molina Niket; Patel, Niket Hitesh; Sodagar, Nilofar Rahematkhan (2018). "Insight into different aspects of surrogacy practices". Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 11 (3): 212–218. doi:10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_138_17. PMC 6262674. PMID 30568349.
Ahmari Tehran, Hoda; Tashi, Shohreh; Mehran, Nahid; Eskandari, Narges; Dadkhah Tehrani, Tahmineh (July 2014). "Emotional experiences in surrogate mothers: A qualitative study". Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 12 (7): 471–480. ISSN 1680-6433. PMC 4126251. PMID 25114669.
Golombok, Susan; Ehrhardt, Anke A.; Raffanello, Elizabeth; Slutsky, Jenna; Carone, Nicola; Blake, Lucy (November 1, 2016). "Gay father surrogacy families: relationships with surrogates and egg donors and parental disclosure of children's origins". Fertility and Sterility. 106 (6): 1503–1509. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMC 5090043. PMID 27565261.
Golombok Susan; Readings Jennifer; Blake Lucy; Casey Polly; Marks Alex; Jadva Vasanti (2011). "Families created through surrogacy: Mother–child relationships and children's psychological adjustment at age 7". Developmental Psychology. 47 (6): 1579–1588. doi:10.1037/a0025292. PMC 3210890. PMID 21895360.
Saxena, Pikee; Mishra, Archana; Malik, Sonia (2012). "Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 37 (4): 211–213. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.103466. ISSN 0970-0218. PMC 3531011. PMID 23293432.
Saxena, Pikee; Mishra, Archana; Malik, Sonia (2012). "Surrogacy: Ethical and Legal Issues". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 37 (4): 211–213. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.103466. ISSN 0970-0218. PMC 3531011. PMID 23293432.
Hevia, Martín (August 1, 2018). "Surrogacy, privacy, and the American Convention on Human Rights". Journal of Law and the Biosciences. 5 (2): 375–397. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsy013. PMC 6121059. PMID 30191070.

nytimes.com

Van Gelder, Lawrence (January 28, 1997). "Noel Keane, 58, Lawyer in Surrogate Mother Cases, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

people.com

"And Baby Makes Four: for the First Time a Surrogate Bears a Child Genetically Not Her Own". People.com. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
Johnson, Bonnie (May 4, 1987). "And Baby Makes Four: for the First Time a Surrogate Bears a Child Genetically Not Her Own". People.com. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

philamuseum.org

"Harinegameshin Transfers Mahavira's Embryo". Philadelphia Museum of Art.

pnb.ac.id

ojs.pnb.ac.id

Damnoen, Somchai (August 4, 2017). "Buddhist Ethics and Surrogacy Problem of Thai Society". Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora. doi:10.31940/soshum.v9i1.1267 (inactive January 31, 2024). SSRN 3013964.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)

scborromeo.org

"Paragraph 2376". Catechism of the Catholic Church.

schechter.edu

Golinkin, David (December 18, 2012). "What does Jewish Law Have to Say about Surrogacy?". The Schechter Institutes. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

scribd.com

Teman, Elly. 2003. scribd.com "Knowing the Surrogate Body in Israel" in: Rachel Cook and Shelley Day Schlater (eds.), Surrogate Motherhood: International Perspectives. London: Hart Press. pp. 261–280.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Aramesh, K (May 2009). "Iran's experience with surrogate motherhood: an Islamic view and ethical concerns". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (5): 320–322. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.027763. PMID 19407039. S2CID 206995988.
van Zyl, Liezl; Walker, Ruth (September 1, 2015). "Surrogacy, Compensation, and Legal Parentage: Against the Adoption Model". Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 12 (3): 383–387. doi:10.1007/s11673-015-9646-4. ISSN 1872-4353. PMID 26133892. S2CID 30324997.
Ramskold, Louise Anna Helena; Posner, Marcus Paul (2013). "Commercial surrogacy: how provisions of monetary remuneration and powers of international law can prevent exploitation of gestational surrogates". Journal of Medical Ethics. 39 (6): 397–402. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100527. ISSN 0306-6800. JSTOR 43282765. PMID 23443211. S2CID 24400855.
Damelio, Jennifer; Sorensen, Kelly (2008). "Enhancing Autonomy in Paid Surrogacy". Bioethics. 22 (5): 269–277. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00629.x. ISSN 1467-8519. PMID 18447862. S2CID 23449395.

spiritualsciencesg.com

Kachhara, N.L. (February 2017). "Some Bioethical Issues in Jain Perspective" (PDF). National Seminar on Engaging Jainism on Modern Issues, Ladnun, Feb 2017.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Damnoen, Somchai (August 4, 2017). "Buddhist Ethics and Surrogacy Problem of Thai Society". Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora. doi:10.31940/soshum.v9i1.1267 (inactive January 31, 2024). SSRN 3013964.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)

state.gov

travel.state.gov

"Important Information for U.S. Citizens Considering the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Abroad". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015.

synonym.com

classroom.synonym.com

"Buddhist Beliefs About Surrogate Mothers | Synonym". classroom.synonym.com. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

tarabognar.com

Bognar, Tara (November 28, 2011). "Birth Orders: An Overview" Archived April 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

theconversation.com

Barn, Gulzaar; Marway, Herjeet (July 30, 2018). "Surrogacy laws: why a global approach is needed to stop exploitation of women". The Conversation. Retrieved March 27, 2019.

thedailyenlightenment.com

"The Daily Enlightenment » Is Surrogacy Right In Buddhism?". Retrieved March 16, 2019.

theglobeandmail.com

"How Canada became an international surrogacy destination". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 27, 2019.

ucpress.edu

Teman, Elly (2010). Birthing a Mother: The Surrogate Body and the Pregnant Self. Berkeley: University of California Press.

ursinus.edu

digitalcommons.ursinus.edu

Damelio, Jennifer; Sorensen, Kelly (2008). "Enhancing Autonomy in Paid Surrogacy". Bioethics. 22 (5): 269–277. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00629.x. ISSN 1467-8519. PMID 18447862. S2CID 23449395.

vittoriavita.com

"Surrogacy: what is it? Different types of surrogacy". VittoriaVita.

web.archive.org

Bognar, Tara (November 28, 2011). "Birth Orders: An Overview" Archived April 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
"The private international law issues surrounding the status of children, including issues arising from international surrogacy arrangements – 2011–2013". hcch.net. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.
"Important Information for U.S. Citizens Considering the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Abroad". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015.
keyadutta (June 6, 2016). "Surrogacy and Hindu mythology". herencyclopedia. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

webmd.com

"Using a Surrogate Mother: What You Need to Know". WebMD. Retrieved April 6, 2014.

worldcat.org

Piersanti, Valeria; Consalvo, Francesca; Signore, Fabrizio; Del Rio, Alessandro; Zaami, Simona (January 2021). "Surrogacy and "Procreative Tourism". What Does the Future Hold from the Ethical and Legal Perspectives?". Medicina. 57 (1): 47. doi:10.3390/medicina57010047. ISSN 1648-9144. PMC 7827900. PMID 33429930.
Bhatia, Kalsang; Martindale, Elizabeth A.; Rustamov, Oybek; Nysenbaum, Anthony M. (2009). "Surrogate pregnancy: an essential guide for clinicians". The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 11 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1576/toag.11.1.49.27468. ISSN 1744-4667.
Brinsden, Peter R. (September 1, 2003). "Gestational surrogacy". Human Reproduction Update. 9 (5): 483–491. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg033. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 14640380.
Simopoulou, M.; Sfakianoudis, K.; Tsioulou, P.; Rapani, A.; Anifandis, G.; Pantou, A.; Bolaris, S.; Bakas, P.; Deligeoroglou, E. (July 17, 2018). "Risks in Surrogacy Considering the Embryo: From the Preimplantation to the Gestational and Neonatal Period". BioMed Research International. 2018: 6287507. doi:10.1155/2018/6287507. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 6077588. PMID 30112409.
Söderström-Anttila, Viveca; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Loft, Anne; Pinborg, Anja; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Bergh, Christina (March 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families-a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1460-2369. PMID 26454266.
Zhao, Yue (November 15, 2023). "Protection of rights and legal remedies for surrogate mothers in China". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 10 (1). doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02370-x. ISSN 2662-9992.
Bergh, Christina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Pinborg, Anja; Loft, Anne; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Söderström-Anttila, Viveca (March 1, 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families—a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 26454266.
Dar, S.; Lazer, T.; Swanson, S.; Silverman, J.; Wasser, C.; Moskovtsev, S. I.; Sojecki, A.; Librach, C. L. (December 17, 2014). "Assisted reproduction involving gestational surrogacy: an analysis of the medical, psychosocial and legal issues: experience from a large surrogacy program". Human Reproduction. 30 (2): 345–352. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu333. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 25518975.
Golombok, Susan; MacCallum, Fiona; Lycett, Emma; Murray, Clare; Jadva, Vasanti (October 1, 2003). "Surrogacy: the experiences of surrogate mothers". Human Reproduction. 18 (10): 2196–2204. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg397. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 14507844.
Bergh, Christina; Romundstad, Liv Bente; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Pinborg, Anja; Loft, Anne; Wennerholm, Ulla-Britt; Söderström-Anttila, Viveca (March 1, 2016). "Surrogacy: outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families – a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 22 (2): 260–276. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv046. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 26454266.
Ahmari Tehran, Hoda; Tashi, Shohreh; Mehran, Nahid; Eskandari, Narges; Dadkhah Tehrani, Tahmineh (July 2014). "Emotional experiences in surrogate mothers: A qualitative study". Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 12 (7): 471–480. ISSN 1680-6433. PMC 4126251. PMID 25114669.
Golombok, Susan; Ehrhardt, Anke A.; Raffanello, Elizabeth; Slutsky, Jenna; Carone, Nicola; Blake, Lucy (November 1, 2016). "Gay father surrogacy families: relationships with surrogates and egg donors and parental disclosure of children's origins". Fertility and Sterility. 106 (6): 1503–1509. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.013. ISSN 0015-0282. PMC 5090043. PMID 27565261.
Golombok, Susan; MacCallum, Fiona; Murray, Clare; Lycett, Emma; Jadva, Vasanti (February 2006). "Surrogacy families: parental functioning, parent-child relationships and children's psychological development at age 2". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 47 (2): 213–222. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01453.x. ISSN 0021-9630. PMID 16423152.
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