Swarm intelligence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Swarm intelligence" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:13:45, 24 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4541doi.org

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aaai.org (Global: low place; English: 6,393^rd place)

al-Rifaie MM, Bishop M (2013) Swarm intelligence and weak artificial creativity Archived 2019-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. In: The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2013: Spring Symposium, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A., pp 14–19

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid, Ahmed Aber, and Ahmed Majid Oudah. "Utilising Stochastic Diffusion Search to identify metastasis in bone scans and microcalcifications on mammographs^{[dead link]}." In Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW), 2012 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 280-287. IEEE, 2012.

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

dl.acm.org

Whitaker, R.M., Hurley, S.. An agent based approach to site selection for wireless networks. Proc ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 574–577, (2002).
Rosenberg, Louis (2016-02-12). "Artificial Swarm Intelligence, a human-in-the-loop approach to A.I." Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI'16. Phoenix, Arizona: AAAI Press: 4381–4382.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Solé R, Rodriguez-Amor D, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N, Carbonell-Ballestero M, Montañez R (October 2016). "Synthetic Collective Intelligence". BioSystems. 148: 47–61. Bibcode:2016BiSys.148...47S. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.01.002. hdl:10630/32279. PMID 26868302.
Vicsek, T.; Czirok, A.; Ben-Jacob, E.; Cohen, I.; Shochet, O. (1995). "Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles". Physical Review Letters. 75 (6): 1226–1229. arXiv:cond-mat/0611743. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.1226V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226. PMID 10060237. S2CID 15918052.
Czirók, A.; Vicsek, T. (2006). "Collective behavior of interacting self-propelled particles". Physica A. 281 (1): 17–29. arXiv:cond-mat/0611742. Bibcode:2000PhyA..281...17C. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00013-3. S2CID 14211016.
Buhl, J.; Sumpter, D.J.T.; Couzin, D.; Hale, J.J.; Despland, E.; Miller, E.R.; Simpson, S.J.; et al. (2006). "From disorder to order in marching locusts" (PDF). Science. 312 (5778): 1402–1406. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1402B. doi:10.1126/science.1125142. PMID 16741126. S2CID 359329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
Toner, J.; Tu, Y.; Ramaswamy, S. (2005). "Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks" (PDF). Annals of Physics. 318 (1): 170–244. Bibcode:2005AnPhy.318..170T. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
Bertin, E.; Droz, M.; Grégoire, G. (2009). "Hydrodynamic equations for self-propelled particles: microscopic derivation and stability analysis". J. Phys. A. 42 (44) 445001. arXiv:0907.4688. Bibcode:2009JPhA...42R5001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/44/445001. S2CID 17686543.
Li, Y.X.; Lukeman, R.; Edelstein-Keshet, L.; et al. (2007). "Minimal mechanisms for school formation in self-propelled particles" (PDF). Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 237 (5): 699–720. Bibcode:2008PhyD..237..699L. doi:10.1016/j.physd.2007.10.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-01.
Sun, Weifeng; Tang, Min; Zhang, Lijun; Huo, Zhiqiang; Shu, Lei (January 2020). "A Survey of Using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms in IoT". Sensors. 20 (5): 1420. Bibcode:2020Senso..20.1420S. doi:10.3390/s20051420. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 7085620. PMID 32150912.
vonMammen, Sebastian; Jacob, Christian (2009). "The evolution of swarm grammars -- growing trees, crafting art and bottom-up design". IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine. 4 (3): 10–19. Bibcode:2009ICIM....4c..10V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.9486. doi:10.1109/MCI.2009.933096. S2CID 17882213. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Miller, Peter (2010). The Smart Swarm: How understanding flocks, schools, and colonies can make us better at communicating, decision making, and getting things done. New York: Avery. ISBN 978-1-58333-390-7.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Vicsek, T.; Czirok, A.; Ben-Jacob, E.; Cohen, I.; Shochet, O. (1995). "Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles". Physical Review Letters. 75 (6): 1226–1229. arXiv:cond-mat/0611743. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.1226V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226. PMID 10060237. S2CID 15918052.
Czirók, A.; Vicsek, T. (2006). "Collective behavior of interacting self-propelled particles". Physica A. 281 (1): 17–29. arXiv:cond-mat/0611742. Bibcode:2000PhyA..281...17C. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00013-3. S2CID 14211016.
Bertin, E.; Droz, M.; Grégoire, G. (2009). "Hydrodynamic equations for self-propelled particles: microscopic derivation and stability analysis". J. Phys. A. 42 (44) 445001. arXiv:0907.4688. Bibcode:2009JPhA...42R5001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/44/445001. S2CID 17686543.
Thrun, M.; Ultsch, A. (2021). "Swarm Intelligence for Self-Organized Clustering". Artificial Intelligence. 290 103237. arXiv:2106.05521. doi:10.1016/j.artint.2020.103237. S2CID 213923899.
Shah, Rutwik; Astuto, Bruno; Gleason, Tyler; Fletcher, Will; Banaga, Justin; Sweetwood, Kevin; Ye, Allen; Patel, Rina; McGill, Kevin; Link, Thomas; Crane, Jason (2021-09-06). "Utilizing a digital swarm intelligence platform to improve consensus among radiologists and exploring its applications". arXiv:2107.07341 [cs.HC].

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Oxenham, Simon (15 December 2016). "Why bees could be the secret to superhuman intelligence". Retrieved 2017-01-20.

bigthink.com (Global: 7,986^th place; English: 5,689^th place)

Rosenberg, Louis (October 13, 2021). "Swarm intelligence: AI inspired by honeybees can help us make better decisions". Big Think.

calpoly.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,462^nd place)

digitalcommons.calpoly.edu

Metcalf, Lynn; Askay, David A.; Rosenberg, Louis B. (2019). "Keeping Humans in the Loop: Pooling Knowledge through Artificial Swarm Intelligence to Improve Business Decision Making". California Management Review. 61 (4): 84–109. doi:10.1177/0008125619862256. ISSN 0008-1256. S2CID 202323483.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

"AI startup taps human 'swarm' intelligence to predict winners". CNET.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

"Correll lab". Correll lab.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

"Smarter as a group: How swarm intelligence picked Derby winners". Christian Science Monitor.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Su, Yu-Hsiang; Arvin, Farshad; Hu, Junyan (2026). "Safety-Critical Multi-Agent Flocking via Motion-Aware Control Barrier Functions". IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. 23: 10506–10520. doi:10.1109/TASE.2026.3695359.
Beni, G.; Wang, J. (1993). "Swarm Intelligence in Cellular Robotic Systems". Proceed. NATO Advanced Workshop on Robots and Biological Systems, Tuscany, Italy, June 26–30 (1989). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 703–712. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58069-7_38. ISBN 978-3-642-63461-1.
Beni, G. (1989). "The concept of cellular robotic system". Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control 1988. IEEE. pp. 57–62. doi:10.1109/ISIC.1988.65405. ISBN 978-0-8186-2012-6.
Gad, Ahmed G. (2022-08-01). "Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications: A Systematic Review". Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 29 (5): 2531–2561. doi:10.1007/s11831-021-09694-4. ISSN 1886-1784.
Solé R, Rodriguez-Amor D, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N, Carbonell-Ballestero M, Montañez R (October 2016). "Synthetic Collective Intelligence". BioSystems. 148: 47–61. Bibcode:2016BiSys.148...47S. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.01.002. hdl:10630/32279. PMID 26868302.
Reynolds, Craig (1987). "Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model". Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 25–34. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.103.7187. doi:10.1145/37401.37406. ISBN 978-0-89791-227-3. S2CID 546350. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Banks, Alec; Vincent, Jonathan; Anyakoha, Chukwudi (July 2007). "A review of particle swarm optimization. Part I: background and development". Natural Computing. 6 (4): 467–484. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.605.5879. doi:10.1007/s11047-007-9049-5. S2CID 2344624. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Vicsek, T.; Czirok, A.; Ben-Jacob, E.; Cohen, I.; Shochet, O. (1995). "Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles". Physical Review Letters. 75 (6): 1226–1229. arXiv:cond-mat/0611743. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.1226V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226. PMID 10060237. S2CID 15918052.
Czirók, A.; Vicsek, T. (2006). "Collective behavior of interacting self-propelled particles". Physica A. 281 (1): 17–29. arXiv:cond-mat/0611742. Bibcode:2000PhyA..281...17C. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00013-3. S2CID 14211016.
Buhl, J.; Sumpter, D.J.T.; Couzin, D.; Hale, J.J.; Despland, E.; Miller, E.R.; Simpson, S.J.; et al. (2006). "From disorder to order in marching locusts" (PDF). Science. 312 (5778): 1402–1406. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1402B. doi:10.1126/science.1125142. PMID 16741126. S2CID 359329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
Toner, J.; Tu, Y.; Ramaswamy, S. (2005). "Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks" (PDF). Annals of Physics. 318 (1): 170–244. Bibcode:2005AnPhy.318..170T. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
Bertin, E.; Droz, M.; Grégoire, G. (2009). "Hydrodynamic equations for self-propelled particles: microscopic derivation and stability analysis". J. Phys. A. 42 (44) 445001. arXiv:0907.4688. Bibcode:2009JPhA...42R5001B. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/44/445001. S2CID 17686543.
Li, Y.X.; Lukeman, R.; Edelstein-Keshet, L.; et al. (2007). "Minimal mechanisms for school formation in self-propelled particles" (PDF). Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 237 (5): 699–720. Bibcode:2008PhyD..237..699L. doi:10.1016/j.physd.2007.10.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-01.
Reif, John; Wang, Hongyan (1999). "Social potential fields: A distributed behavioral control for autonomous robots" (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 27 (3): 171–194. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(99)00004-4.
Lones, Michael A. (2014). "Metaheuristics in nature-inspired algorithms". Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (PDF). pp. 1419–1422. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.699.1825. doi:10.1145/2598394.2609841. ISBN 978-1-4503-2881-4. S2CID 14997975. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Sörensen, Kenneth (January 2015). "Metaheuristics—the metaphor exposed". International Transactions in Operational Research. 22 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1111/itor.12001. ISSN 0969-6016.
Glover, Fred; Sörensen, Kenneth (2015). "Metaheuristics". Scholarpedia. 10 (4): 6532. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.6532. ISSN 1941-6016.
Silberholz, John; Golden, Bruce; Gupta, Swati; Wang, Xingyin (2019), "Computational Comparison of Metaheuristics", in Gendreau, Michel; Potvin, Jean-Yves (eds.), Handbook of Metaheuristics, International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 581–604, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91086-4_18, ISBN 978-3-319-91086-4, S2CID 70030182
Burke, Edmund; De Causmaecker, Patrick; Petrovic, Sanja; Berghe, Greet Vanden (2004), "Variable Neighborhood Search for Nurse Rostering Problems", in Resende, Mauricio G. C.; de Sousa, Jorge Pinho (eds.), Metaheuristics: Computer Decision-Making, Applied Optimization, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 153–172, doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4137-7_7, ISBN 978-1-4757-4137-7
Fu, Michael C. (2002-08-01). "Feature Article: Optimization for simulation: Theory vs. Practice". INFORMS Journal on Computing. 14 (3): 192–215. doi:10.1287/ijoc.14.3.192.113. ISSN 1091-9856.
Dorigo, Marco; Birattari, Mauro; Stutzle, Thomas (November 2006). "Ant colony optimization". IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine. 1 (4): 28–39. doi:10.1109/MCI.2006.329691. ISSN 1556-603X.
Hayes-RothFrederick (1975-08-01). "Review of "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems by John H. Holland", The U. of Michigan Press, 1975". ACM SIGART Bulletin (53): 15. doi:10.1145/1216504.1216510. S2CID 14985677.
Resende, Mauricio G.C.; Ribeiro, Celso C. (2010), "Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedures: Advances, Hybridizations, and Applications", in Gendreau, Michel; Potvin, Jean-Yves (eds.), Handbook of Metaheuristics, International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 283–319, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5_10, ISBN 978-1-4419-1665-5
Kudelić, Robert; Ivković, Nikola (2019-05-15). "Ant inspired Monte Carlo algorithm for minimum feedback arc set". Expert Systems with Applications. 122: 108–117. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2018.12.021. ISSN 0957-4174. S2CID 68071710.
Parsopoulos, K. E.; Vrahatis, M. N. (2002). "Recent Approaches to Global Optimization Problems Through Particle Swarm Optimization". Natural Computing. 1 (2–3): 235–306. doi:10.1023/A:1016568309421. S2CID 4021089.
Rosenberg, Louis (2015-07-20). "Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence". 07/20/2015-07/24/2015. Vol. 27. pp. 658–659. doi:10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch117. ISBN 978-0-262-33027-5.
Rosenberg, Louis; Willcox, Gregg (2020). "Artificial Swarm Intelligence". In Bi, Yaxin; Bhatia, Rahul; Kapoor, Supriya (eds.). Intelligent Systems and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1037. Springer International Publishing. pp. 1054–1070. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29516-5_79. ISBN 978-3-030-29516-5. S2CID 195258629.
Metcalf, Lynn; Askay, David A.; Rosenberg, Louis B. (2019). "Keeping Humans in the Loop: Pooling Knowledge through Artificial Swarm Intelligence to Improve Business Decision Making". California Management Review. 61 (4): 84–109. doi:10.1177/0008125619862256. ISSN 0008-1256. S2CID 202323483.
Schumann, Hans; Willcox, Gregg; Rosenberg, Louis; Pescetelli, Niccolo (2019). ""Human Swarming" Amplifies Accuracy and ROI when Forecasting Financial Markets". 2019 IEEE International Conference on Humanized Computing and Communication (HCC). pp. 77–82. doi:10.1109/HCC46620.2019.00019. ISBN 978-1-7281-4125-1. S2CID 209496644.
Rosenberg, Louis; Lungren, Matthew; Halabi, Safwan; Willcox, Gregg; Baltaxe, David; Lyons, Mimi (November 2018). "Artificial Swarm Intelligence employed to Amplify Diagnostic Accuracy in Radiology". 2018 IEEE 9th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON). Vancouver, BC: IEEE. pp. 1186–1191. doi:10.1109/IEMCON.2018.8614883. ISBN 978-1-5386-7266-2. S2CID 58675679.
Sun, Weifeng; Tang, Min; Zhang, Lijun; Huo, Zhiqiang; Shu, Lei (January 2020). "A Survey of Using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms in IoT". Sensors. 20 (5): 1420. Bibcode:2020Senso..20.1420S. doi:10.3390/s20051420. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 7085620. PMID 32150912.
Abualigah, Laith; Falcone, Deborah; Forestiero, Agostino (2023-05-29). "Swarm Intelligence to Face IoT Challenges". Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2023 4254194. doi:10.1155/2023/4254194. ISSN 1687-5265. PMC 10241578. PMID 37284052.
Martens, D.; Baesens, B.; Fawcett, T. (2011). "Editorial Survey: Swarm Intelligence for Data Mining". Machine Learning. 82 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1007/s10994-010-5216-5.
Thrun, M.; Ultsch, A. (2021). "Swarm Intelligence for Self-Organized Clustering". Artificial Intelligence. 290 103237. arXiv:2106.05521. doi:10.1016/j.artint.2020.103237. S2CID 213923899.
Rosenberg, L.; Pescetelli, N.; Willcox, G. (October 2017). "Artificial Swarm Intelligence amplifies accuracy when predicting financial markets". 2017 IEEE 8th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON). pp. 58–62. doi:10.1109/UEMCON.2017.8248984. ISBN 978-1-5386-1104-3. S2CID 21312426.
Shah, Rutwik; Astuto Arouche Nunes, Bruno; Gleason, Tyler; Fletcher, Will; Banaga, Justin; Sweetwood, Kevin; Ye, Allen; Patel, Rina; McGill, Kevin; Link, Thomas; Crane, Jason; Pedoia, Valentina; Majumdar, Sharmila (April 4, 2023). "Utilizing a Digital Swarm Intelligence Platform to Improve Consensus Among Radiologists and Exploring Its Applications". Journal of Digital Imaging. 36 (2): 401–413. doi:10.1007/s10278-022-00662-3. PMC 10039189. PMID 36414832.
vonMammen, Sebastian; Jacob, Christian (2009). "The evolution of swarm grammars -- growing trees, crafting art and bottom-up design". IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine. 4 (3): 10–19. Bibcode:2009ICIM....4c..10V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.9486. doi:10.1109/MCI.2009.933096. S2CID 17882213. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
du Castel, Bertrand (15 July 2015). "Pattern Activation/Recognition Theory of Mind". Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. 9 (90): 90. doi:10.3389/fncom.2015.00090. PMC 4502584. PMID 26236228.
al-Rifaie, MM; Bishop, J.M.; Caines, S. (2012). "Creativity and Autonomy in Swarm Intelligence Systems" (PDF). Cognitive Computation. 4 (3): 320–331. doi:10.1007/s12559-012-9130-y. S2CID 942335.
Al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid; Bishop, John Mark (2013). "Swarmic Sketches and Attention Mechanism" (PDF). Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7834. pp. 85–96. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36955-1_8. ISBN 978-3-642-36954-4.
Al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid; Bishop, John Mark (2013). "Swarmic Paintings and Colour Attention" (PDF). Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7834. pp. 97–108. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36955-1_9. ISBN 978-3-642-36954-4.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

users.cs.duke.edu

Reif, John; Wang, Hongyan (1999). "Social potential fields: A distributed behavioral control for autonomous robots" (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 27 (3): 171–194. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(99)00004-4.

ernet.in (Global: 5,708^th place; English: 3,675^th place)

eprints.iisc.ernet.in

Toner, J.; Tu, Y.; Ramaswamy, S. (2005). "Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks" (PDF). Annals of Physics. 318 (1): 170–244. Bibcode:2005AnPhy.318..170T. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-10-07.

frontiersin.org (Global: 3,332^nd place; English: 9,849^th place)

"Intent-Based Networking for the Internet of Things | Frontiers Research Topic". www.frontiersin.org. Retrieved 2024-08-14.

gold.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,714^th place)

research.gold.ac.uk

al-Rifaie, MM; Bishop, J.M.; Caines, S. (2012). "Creativity and Autonomy in Swarm Intelligence Systems" (PDF). Cognitive Computation. 4 (3): 320–331. doi:10.1007/s12559-012-9130-y. S2CID 942335.
Al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid; Bishop, John Mark (2013). "Swarmic Sketches and Attention Mechanism" (PDF). Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7834. pp. 85–96. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36955-1_8. ISBN 978-3-642-36954-4.
Al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid; Bishop, John Mark (2013). "Swarmic Paintings and Colour Attention" (PDF). Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7834. pp. 97–108. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36955-1_9. ISBN 978-3-642-36954-4.

eprints.gold.ac.uk

al-Rifaie, Mohammad Majid, Mark JM Bishop, and Ahmed Aber. "Creative or Not? Birds and Ants Draw with Muscle." Proceedings of AISB'11 Computing and Philosophy (2011): 23-30.

googleusercontent.com (Global: 144^th place; English: 3,076^th place)

scholar.googleusercontent.com

Mahant, Manish; Singh Rathore, Kalyani; Kesharwani, Abhishek; Choudhary, Bharat (2012). "A Profound Survey on Swarm Intelligence". International Journal of Advanced Computer Research. 2 (1). Retrieved 3 October 2022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Solé R, Rodriguez-Amor D, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N, Carbonell-Ballestero M, Montañez R (October 2016). "Synthetic Collective Intelligence". BioSystems. 148: 47–61. Bibcode:2016BiSys.148...47S. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.01.002. hdl:10630/32279. PMID 26868302.

hw.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

macs.hw.ac.uk

Lones, Michael A. (2014). "Metaheuristics in nature-inspired algorithms". Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (PDF). pp. 1419–1422. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.699.1825. doi:10.1145/2598394.2609841. ISBN 978-1-4503-2881-4. S2CID 14997975. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

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sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

techrepublic.com (Global: 6,206^th place; English: 4,460^th place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,820^th place; English: 998^th place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 831^st place; English: 553^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)