Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) (English Wikipedia)

Recording of the Beethoven 9th with Benjamin Zander, Dominique Labelle, D'Anna Fortunato, Brad Cresswell, David Arnold, the Boston Philharmonic Orchestra, and Chorus pro Musica.

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<The translation for the introductory words is taken from the BBC Proms 2013 programme, for a concert held at the Royal Albert Hall (Prom 38, 11 August 2013). This concert was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 and later on BBC4 television on 6 September 2013, where the same translation was used as subtitles. The translation for the main poem is taken from the Schiller Institute, (), because it preserves the iambic, that is, the alternating pattern of a stronger and a quieter syllable).
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Schuller, Gunther (10 December 1998). The Compleat Conductor. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-984058-8.
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Cook 1993, Product description (blurb). "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is acknowledged as one of the supreme masterpieces of the Western tradition. More than any other musical work it has become an international symbol of unity and affirmation." Cook, Nicholas (1993). Beethoven: Symphony No. 9. Cambridge Music Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611612. ISBN 978-0-521-39924-1.
- Cook, Nicholas (1993b). "2. Early impressions". In Cook (1993), pp. 26–47. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611612.003
- Cook 1993, p. 22 Cook, Nicholas (1993). Beethoven: Symphony No. 9. Cambridge Music Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611612. ISBN 978-0-521-39924-1.
  - Cook, Nicholas (1993b). "2. Early impressions". In Cook (1993), pp. 26–47. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611612.003
  - Cook 1993, p. 23 Cook, Nicholas (1993). Beethoven: Symphony No. 9. Cambridge Music Handbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611612. ISBN 978-0-521-39924-1.
    - Cook, Nicholas (1993b). "2. Early impressions". In Cook (1993), pp. 26–47. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611612.003
    - Thym, Jürgen (2026). "Beethoven the European, edited by Malcolm Miller and William Kinderman. Turnhout: Brepols, 2023 [review]". Music & Musical Performance: An International Journal. 1 (5): 1–9. doi:10.34051/j/2026.52">https://dx.doi.org/10.34051/j/2026.52</a>. ISSN 3071-5407.
    - Noorduin 2021. Noorduin, Marten (17 May 2021). "The metronome marks for Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in context". Early Music. 49: 129–145. doi:10.1093/em/caab005. ISSN 0306-1078.
    - Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424.
    - Solomon, Maynard (April 1975). "Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense". The Musical Quarterly. 61 (2): 272–294. doi:10.1093/mq/LXI.2.272. JSTOR 741620.

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Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424.
Solomon, Maynard (April 1975). "Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense". The Musical Quarterly. 61 (2): 272–294. doi:10.1093/mq/LXI.2.272. JSTOR 741620.

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<The translation for the introductory words is taken from the BBC Proms 2013 programme, for a concert held at the Royal Albert Hall (Prom 38, 11 August 2013). This concert was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3 and later on BBC4 television on 6 September 2013, where the same translation was used as subtitles. The translation for the main poem is taken from the Schiller Institute, (), because it preserves the iambic, that is, the alternating pattern of a stronger and a quieter syllable).

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Sachs 2010, p. ^{[page needed]} Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph (London), 5 July 2010).
Sachs 2010, p. 22 Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph (London), 5 July 2010).
Sachs 2010, pp. 23–24 Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph (London), 5 July 2010).

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"Beethoven's Ninth: 'Ode to Joy'" Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Great Falls Symphony, 2017/18 announcement
"European Anthem". Europa. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
Breitkopf Urtext, Beethoven: Symphonie Nr. 9 d-moll Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, op. 125, pbl.: Hauschild, Peter, p. VIII
Del Mar, Jonathan (July–December 1999). "Jonathan Del Mar, New Urtext Edition: Beethoven Symphonies 1–9". British Academy Review. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
"Ludwig van Beethoven The Nine Symphonies The New Bärenreiter Urtext Edition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
Zander, Benjamin. "Beethoven 9 The fundamental reappraisal of a classic". Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
"Concerning the Review of the Urtext Edition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". Archived from the original on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
"Beethoven The Nine Symphonies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2008.
"Beethoven Foundation – Schiller's "An die Freude" and Authoritative Translation". Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2008.
Sture Forsén, Harry B. Gray, L. K. Olof Lindgren, and Shirley B. Gray. October 2013. "Was Something Wrong with Beethoven's Metronome?" Archived 3 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Notices of the American Mathematical Society 60(9):1146–1153.
Philips. "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony of greater importance than technology". Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
Osborne, Richard (7 May 2024). "Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: the greatest recordings". Gramophone. Mark Allen Group. Archived from the original on 13 June 2025. Retrieved 11 September 2025.
Howard, Orrin. "About the Piece | Four Orchestral Pieces, Op. 12". Los Angeles Philharmonic. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Bartók, Béla (1912). 4 Pieces, Op. 12 – Violin I – (Musical Score) (PDF). Universal Edition. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
Rev. Corey F. O'Brien, "November 9, 2008 sermon" at North Prospect Union United Church of Christ in Medford.
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Brasor, Philip, "Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays", The Japan Times, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010; Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Uranaka, Taiga, "Beethoven concert to fete students' wartime sendoff", The Japan Times, 1 December 1999, retrieved on 24 December 2010. Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine

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Thym, Jürgen (2026). "Beethoven the European, edited by Malcolm Miller and William Kinderman. Turnhout: Brepols, 2023 [review]". Music & Musical Performance: An International Journal. 1 (5): 1–9. doi:10.34051/j/2026.52">https://dx.doi.org/10.34051/j/2026.52</a>. ISSN 3071-5407.
Noorduin 2021. Noorduin, Marten (17 May 2021). "The metronome marks for Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in context". Early Music. 49: 129–145. doi:10.1093/em/caab005. ISSN 0306-1078.
Young, John Bell (2008). Beethoven's Symphonies: A Guided Tour. New York: Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1574671698. OCLC 180757068.
Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424.
Henriques, Robert (1891). Niels W. Gade (in Danish). Copenhagen: Studentersamfundets Førlag [Student Society]. p. 23. OCLC 179892774.

worldcat.org

"Stokowski conducts Beethoven : Symphony no. 9 ('Choral')", recorded April 30, 1934. OCLC 32939031
"NBC Symphony Orchestra. 1941-11-11: Symphony no. 9, in D minor, op. 125 (Choral)", NBC broadcast from Cosmopolitan Opera House (City Center). OCLC 53462096

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Symphony No. 9, Leonard Bernstein at Prague Spring 1990 on YouTube

Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) (English Wikipedia)

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