Synagogue (English Wikipedia)

Fine, Steven (2016). This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of the Synagogue During the Greco-Roman Period. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5326-0926-8.
Horbury, William; Noy, David, eds. (1992). Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt (22. Plaque, dedication of a Schedian proseuche, 246–221 BCE). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41870-6. υπέρ βασιλέως | Πτολεμαίου και | βασιλίσσης | Βερενίκης άδελ | φης καί γυναικδς καί || των τέκνων | τήν προσευχήν | οί 'Ιουδαίοι. [On behalf of king Ptolemy and queen Berenice his sister and wife and their children, the Jews (dedicated) the proseuche.]
Horbury, William; Noy, David, eds. (1992). Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt (117. Stele, dedication of an Arsinoëan-Crocodilopolitan proseuche, 246–221 BCE). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41870-6. υπέρ βασιλέως | Πτολεμαίου τοΰ | Πτολεμαίου καί | βοκηλίσσης | Βερενίκης της || γυναικδς καί | άδελφης καί των | τέκνων οΐ έν Κροκ[ο] | δίλων πόλει *Ιου[δαΐ] | ον την προ[σευχήν] || [ · · · · ] [On behalf of king Ptolemy, son of Ptolemy, and queen Berenice his wife and sister and their children, the Jews in Crocodilopolis (dedicated) the proseuche .....]
Fine, Steven (2016). This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of the Synagogue During the Greco-Roman Period. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-5326-0926-8.
Doering, Lutz; Krause, Andrew R.; Löhr, Hermut, eds. (2020). Synagogues in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods: Archaeological Finds, New Methods, New Theories. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 191. ISBN 978-3-647-52215-9.
Skarsaune, Oskar (2008). In the Shadow of the Temple: Jewish Influences on Early Christianity. IVP Academic. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-8308-2844-9. Retrieved 1 September 2018. 9780830828449
Snyder, S. C. (2008). Acculturation and Particularism in the Modern City: Synagogue Building and Jewish Identity in Northern Europe. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-549-81897-7. Retrieved 2014-12-07.^{[permanent dead link]}

britannica.com

"Synagogue | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica". June 2023.

cambridge.org

Cohen 1999, p. 298. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 320. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 322. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 321. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Levine, Lee (2006), Katz, Steven T. (ed.), "Jewish archaeology in late antiquity: art, architecture, and inscriptions", The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 526–527, 539–542, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved 2024-05-06

chabad.org

"The Bimah: The Synagogue Platform". www.chabad.org. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
"Ner Tamid: The Eternal Light." Chabad. 28 August 2018.
Zaklikowski, David. "The Chair of Elijah and Welcoming the Baby". Chabad. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

cnn.com

"Ancient synagogue found in Israel". CNN. Retrieved 2020-07-11.

cojs.org

Pummer, Reinhard (13 January 2009). "How to Tell a Samaritan Synagogue from a Jewish Synagogue". Biblical Archaeology Review. May/June 1998 (24:03). Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2018 – via Center for Online Judaic Studies, cojs.org.

doi.org

Aviam, Mordechai (2018). "First-Century Galilee – New Discoveries". Early Christianity. 9 (2): 219–226. doi:10.1628/ec-2018-0014. ISSN 1868-7032.

forward.com

Nathan Jeffay (January 12, 2011). "The Heart of Israel's Reform Judaism". The Forward.

iaa.org.il

https://www.iaa.org.il/page_news/page/news-647

imj.org.il

museum.imj.org.il

Israel Museum, Elaborate seat, Chorazin synagogue

jewishencyclopedia.com

"ARK OF THE LAW." Jewish Encyclopedia.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Encyclopedia Judaica: The Bimah". JewishVirtualLibrary.org. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
"Synagogue Background & Overview". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
"Sculpture". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-01.

jpi.org

Rabbi Yitschak Rudomin. "Rebbes, Hasidim, and Authentic Kehillahs". The Second World War and Jewish Education in America: The Fall and Rise of Orthodoxy. Jewish Professionals Institute (JPI).

jstor.org

Grabbe 1988, pp. 409–410. Grabbe, Lester L. (1988). "Synagogues in Pre-70 Palestine: A Re-Assessment". The Journal of Theological Studies. 39 (2). Oxford University Press: 401–410. JSTOR 23964207.
Reich, Ronny (1994). "The Plan of the Samaritan Synagogue at Sha'alvim". Israel Exploration Journal. 44 (3/4): 228–233. ISSN 0021-2059. JSTOR 27926350.

kikar.co.il

Shaul Kahana (January 9, 2022). "גור קיבלו טופס ארבע - לבית הכנסת הגדול בעולם". Kikar HaShabbat (in Hebrew).

mohrsiebeck.com

Aviam, Mordechai (2018). "First-Century Galilee – New Discoveries". Early Christianity. 9 (2): 219–226. doi:10.1628/ec-2018-0014. ISSN 1868-7032.

myjewishlearning.com

"Mechitzah: Separate Seating in the Synagogue". My Jewish Learning. Retrieved 2020-01-27.

nytimes.com

travel.nytimes.com

Kulish, Nicholas (30 December 2007). "Out of Darkness, New Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-12.

planetware.com

"Nidhe Israel Synagogue". planetware.

pohick.org

Donald D. Binder. "Second Temple Synagogues". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
Donald D. Binder. "Delos". Archived from the original on September 7, 2012.

thejc.com

"The Jews who take off their shoes for shul". www.thejc.com. November 24, 2016. Retrieved 2022-01-15.

timesofisrael.com

JTA. "World's northernmost JCC opens in Russian Arctic city". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2025-02-04.

vilnashul.org

"Vilna Shul".

web.archive.org

Donald D. Binder. "Second Temple Synagogues". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
Cohen 1999, p. 298. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Levine 2005, p. 175. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
Levine 2005, p. 4. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 320. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Levine 2005, p. 5. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 322. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Cohen 1999, p. 321. Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). "The Temple and the synagogue". In Horbury, William; Davies, W. D.; Sturdy, John (eds.). The Early Roman Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 298–325. ISBN 9781139053662. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
Pummer, Reinhard (13 January 2009). "How to Tell a Samaritan Synagogue from a Jewish Synagogue". Biblical Archaeology Review. May/June 1998 (24:03). Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2018 – via Center for Online Judaic Studies, cojs.org.
Rabbi Ken Spiro. "Crash Course in Jewish History Part 54 - Reform Movement" Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, Aish.com

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

[[1]]

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Aviam, Mordechai (2018). "First-Century Galilee – New Discoveries". Early Christianity. 9 (2): 219–226. doi:10.1628/ec-2018-0014. ISSN 1868-7032.
Levine, Lee I. (2000). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07475-1. OCLC 40408825.
Yadin, Yigael. (1966). Masada: The Momentous Archaeological Discovery Revealing the Heroic Life and Struggle of the Jewish Zealots (1st ed.). New York, NY: Random House. pp. 180–191. ISBN 0-394-43542-7. OCLC 861644287.
Reich, Ronny (1994). "The Plan of the Samaritan Synagogue at Sha'alvim". Israel Exploration Journal. 44 (3/4): 228–233. ISSN 0021-2059. JSTOR 27926350.
Ishtori Haparchi (2004). Avraham Yosef Havatzelet (ed.). Kaftor wa-Ferach (in Hebrew). Vol. 1 (chapter 7) (3 ed.). Jerusalem: Ha-makhon le-limudei mitzvot ha-aretz. p. 150. OCLC 1284902315.
Duran, Solomon (1998). Moshe Sovel (ed.). Questions & Responsa (Sefer ha-Rashbash) (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Mekhon or ha-mizraḥ. p. responsum no. 285. OCLC 233235765.

yale.edu

yalebooks.yale.edu

Levine 2005, p. 175. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
Levine 2005, p. 4. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
Levine 2005, p. 5. Levine, Lee I. (2005). The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2024.

ynet.co.il

Nitzhia Yaakov (April 20, 2023). "הכי ביהדות: התנ"ך הזעיר, המגילה הארוכה ובית הכנסת ל-30 אלף מתפללים". ynet (in Hebrew).