Synapsida (English Wikipedia)

Berman, David S. (2013). "Diadectomorphs, amniotes or not?". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 60: 22–35 – via Google Books.
Kemp, T.S. (2011). "The origin and radiation of therapsids". In Chinsamy-Turan, A. (ed.). Forerunners of Mammals. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–30. ISBN 978-0-253-35697-0.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cell.com (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 4,262^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Gaetano, L.C.; Rougier, G.W. (2011). "New materials of Argentoconodon fariasorum (Mammaliaformes, Triconodontidae) from the Jurassic of Argentina and its bearing on triconodont phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 829–843. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..829G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.589877. hdl:11336/68497. S2CID 85069761.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hopson, James A. (1987). "The Mammal-Like Reptiles: A Study of Transitional Fossils". The American Biology Teacher. 49 (1): 16–26. doi:10.2307/4448410. JSTOR 4448410.
Thulborn, T.; Turner, S. (2003). "The last dicynodont: an Australian Cretaceous relict". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1518): 985–993. Bibcode:2003PBioS.270..985T. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2296. JSTOR 3558635. PMC 1691326. PMID 12803915.

nasmus.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Greatest mass extinction responsible for the making of modern mammals" (research publ. ann.). Bloemfontein, ZA: The National Museum [of South Africa]. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; English: 2,387^th place)

Grossnickle, David; Hellert, Spencer; Kammerer, Christian; et al. (1 October 2022). "Survival of the novel: derived faunivores are the forerunners of major synapsid radiations". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Program and Abstracts, 2022). Retrieved 30 September 2023.

orionmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cokinos, Christopher (12 October 2007) [May–June 2007]. "The consolations of extinction". Orion. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

palni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Whitenack, Lisa B. (30 July 2025). "Urogenital System: Reproduction". Comparative Vertebrate and Human Anatomy: Ecology, Evolution, and Function. PALNI Open Press.

rero.ch (Global: 3,023^rd place; English: 2,092^nd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 2,810^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Naish, Darren. "The Stem-Mammals--a Brief Primer". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

Simões, T.; Kammerer, C. (August 2022). "Successive climate crises in the deep past drove the early evolution and radiation of reptiles". Science Advances. 08 (33) eabq1898. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1898S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq1898. PMC 9390993. PMID 35984885. S2CID 251694019.
Jenkins, Xavier A; Benson, Roger BJ; Ford, David P; et al. (28 August 2025). "Evolutionary assembly of crown reptile anatomy clarified by late Paleozoic relatives of Neodiapsida". Peer Community Journal. 5 e89. doi:10.24072/pcjournal.620. eISSN 2804-3871. S2CID 274305322.
Angielczyk, Kenneth D. (2009). "Dimetrodon is not a dinosaur: Using tree thinking to understand the ancient relatives of mammals and their evolution". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (2): 257–271. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0117-4. S2CID 24110810.
Ji, Q.; Luo, Z-X; Yuan, Chong-Xi; et al. (February 2006). "A swimming mammaliaform from the middle Jurassic and ecomorphological diversification of early mammals" (PDF). Science. 311 (5764): 1123–7. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1123J. doi:10.1126/science.1123026. PMID 16497926. S2CID 46067702.
See also the news item at "Jurassic 'beaver' found; rewrites history of mammals". National Geographic. February 2006.
Meng, Qing-Jin; Grossnickle, David M.; Di, Liu; et al. (2017). "New gliding mammaliaforms from the Jurassic". Nature. 548 (7667): 291–296. Bibcode:2017Natur.548..291M. doi:10.1038/nature23476. PMID 28792929. S2CID 205259206.
Luo, Zhe-Xi; Meng, Qing-Jin; Grossnickle, David M.; et al. (2017). "New evidence for mammaliaform ear evolution and feeding adaptation in a Jurassic ecosystem". Nature. 548 (7667): 326–329. Bibcode:2017Natur.548..326L. doi:10.1038/nature23483. PMID 28792934. S2CID 4463476.
Gaetano, L.C.; Rougier, G.W. (2011). "New materials of Argentoconodon fariasorum (Mammaliaformes, Triconodontidae) from the Jurassic of Argentina and its bearing on triconodont phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 829–843. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..829G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.589877. hdl:11336/68497. S2CID 85069761.
Oftedal, Olav T. (1 July 2002). "The origin of lactation as a water source for parchment-shelled eggs". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 7 (3): 253–266. doi:10.1023/A:1022848632125. ISSN 1083-3021. PMID 12751890. S2CID 8319185.
Oftedal, Olav T. (1 July 2002). "The mammary gland and its origin during synapsid evolution". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 7 (3): 225–252. doi:10.1023/a:1022896515287. ISSN 1083-3021. PMID 12751889. S2CID 25806501.
Modesto, Sean P.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Campione, Nicolás E.; et al. (2011). "The last 'pelycosaur': a varanopid synapsid from the Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone, Middle Permian of South Africa". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (12): 1027–34. Bibcode:2011NW.....98.1027M. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0856-2. PMID 22009069. S2CID 27865550.
Knutsen, Espen M.; Oerlemans, Emma (2019). "The last dicynodont? Re-assessing the taxonomic and temporal relationships of a contentious Australian fossil". Gondwana Research. 77: 184–203. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.07.011. S2CID 202908716.
Benson, R.J. (2012). "Interrelationships of basal synapsids: cranial and postcranial morphological partitions suggest different topologies". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (4): 601–624. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..601B. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.631042. S2CID 84706899.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

Kemp, Tom S. (2016), "Non-Mammalian Synapsids: The Beginning of the Mammal Line", in Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R; Popper, Arthur N. (eds.), Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear, Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol. 59, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 107–137, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_5, ISBN 978-3-319-46659-0, retrieved 21 June 2026

tolweb.org (Global: 2,815^th place; English: 3,619^th place)

Laurin, Michel; Reisz, Robert R. (2011). "Synapsida: Mammals and their extinct relatives" (Version 14 ed.). The Tree of Life Web Project.
Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (2011). "Synapsida. Mammals and their extinct relatives". The Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 26 April 2012.

uchospitals.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

"Monotremes and marsupials". life.umd.edu. University of Marlyand. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cokinos, Christopher (12 October 2007) [May–June 2007]. "The consolations of extinction". Orion. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007.
"Greatest mass extinction responsible for the making of modern mammals" (research publ. ann.). Bloemfontein, ZA: The National Museum [of South Africa]. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Synapsida (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959th place; English: 2,678th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

evolution.berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

cell.com (Global: 2,821st place; English: 4,262nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nasmus.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608th place; English: 2,387th place)

par.nsf.gov

orionmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

palni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressbooks.palni.org

rero.ch (Global: 3,023rd place; English: 2,092nd place)

doc.rero.ch

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,880th place; English: 2,810th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

tolweb.org (Global: 2,815th place; English: 3,619th place)

uchospitals.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; English: 1,172nd place)

life.umd.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; English: 2,678^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cell.com (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 4,262^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; English: 2,387^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

rero.ch (Global: 3,023^rd place; English: 2,092^nd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 2,810^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

tolweb.org (Global: 2,815^th place; English: 3,619^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)