Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (English Wikipedia)

P. Darche (2020). Microprocessor: Prolegomenes – Calculation and Storage Functions – Calculation Models and Computer. John Wiley & Sons. p. 59. ISBN 9781786305633.
B. Jacob; S. W. Ng; D. T. Wang (2008). Memory Systems: Cache, DRAM, Disk. Morgan Kaufmann. p. 324. ISBN 9780080553849.
Jacob, B.; Ng, S. W.; Wang, D. T. (2008). Memory Systems: Cache, DRAM, Disk. Morgan Kaufmann. p. 333. ISBN 9780080553849.
"Electronic Design". Electronic Design. 41 (15–21). Hayden Publishing Company. 1993. The first commercial synchronous DRAM, the Samsung 16-Mbit KM48SL2000, employs a single-bank architecture that lets system designers easily transition from asynchronous to synchronous systems.

dailytech.com (Global: low place; English: 8,724^th place)

Jansen, Ng (January 20, 2009). "DDR3 Will be Cheaper, Faster in 2009". dailytech.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-17.

datasheet.directory (Global: low place; English: low place)

"K4W1G1646G-BC08 Datasheet" (PDF). Samsung Electronics. November 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

datasheetarchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"KM48SL2000-7 Datasheet". Samsung. August 1992. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
HM5283206 Datasheet. Hitachi. 11 November 1994. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
μPD481850 Datasheet. NEC. 6 December 1994. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
UPD4811650 Datasheet. NEC. December 1997. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Takeuchi, Kei (1998). "16M-BIT SYNCHRONOUS GRAPHICS RAM: μPD4811650". NEC Device Technology International (48). Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"K4D553238F Datasheet". Samsung Electronics. March 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kalter, H. L.; Stapper, C. H.; Barth, J. E.; Dilorenzo, J.; Drake, C. E.; Fifield, J. A.; Kelley, G. A.; Lewis, S. C.; van der Hoeven, W. B.; Jankosky, J. A. (1990). "A 50-ns 16-Mb DRAM with a 10-ns data rate and on-chip ECC". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 25 (5): 1118. Bibcode:1990IJSSC..25.1118K. doi:10.1109/4.62132.

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 6,771^st place)

Graham, Allan (2007-01-12). "The outlook for DRAMs in consumer electronics". EDN. AspenCore Media. Retrieved 2021-04-13.

hardware-infos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IDF: DDR4 memory targeted for 2012" (in German). hardware-infos.com. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2009-06-16.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kalter, H. L.; Stapper, C. H.; Barth, J. E.; Dilorenzo, J.; Drake, C. E.; Fifield, J. A.; Kelley, G. A.; Lewis, S. C.; van der Hoeven, W. B.; Jankosky, J. A. (1990). "A 50-ns 16-Mb DRAM with a 10-ns data rate and on-chip ECC". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 25 (5): 1118. Bibcode:1990IJSSC..25.1118K. doi:10.1109/4.62132.

heise-online.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"heise online – IT-News, Nachrichten und Hintergründe". heise online.

hothardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jennifer Johnson (24 April 2012). "G.SKILL Announces DDR3 Memory Kit For Ivy Bridge".

ic72.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

NEC (1999), 128M-BIT VirtualChannel SDRAM preliminary datasheet (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2012-07-17

icwic.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hyundai Electronics (1997-12-20), HYSL8M18D600A 600 Mb/s/pin 8M x 18 SLDRAM (PDF) (data sheet), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-27
SLDRAM Inc. (1998-07-09), SLD4M18DR400 400 Mb/s/pin 4M x 18 SLDRAM (PDF) (data sheet), pp. 32–33, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-27

impress.co.jp (Global: 648^th place; English: 2,717^th place)

pc.watch.impress.co.jp

"ソニー、65nm対応の半導体設備を導入。3年間で2,000億円の投資". pc.watch.impress.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13.

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

"Nanya 256 Mb DDR SDRAM Datasheet" (PDF). intel.com. April 2003. Retrieved 2015-08-02.

isscc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ISSCC 2014 Trends Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine page 118 "High-Bandwidth DRAM"

jedec.org (Global: low place; English: 7,755^th place)

"JEDEC Announces Key Attributes of Upcoming DDR4 Standard" (Press release). JEDEC. 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
"JEDEC DDR5 & NVDIMM-P Standards Under Development" (Press release). JEDEC. 30 March 2017.

maltiel-consulting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Memory". STOL (Semiconductor Technology Online). Retrieved 25 June 2019.

micron.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

micron.com

"SDRAM Part Catalog". 070928 micron.com

assets.micron.com

https://assets.micron.com/adobe/assets/urn:aaid:aem:d5533dc7-d0ed-4fb2-a784-2208c94e7a9b/renditions/original/as/gddr6-product-flyer.pdf

notebookservice030.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Siemens Semiconductor Group, HYB39V64x0yT 64MBit Virtual Channel SDRAM (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-12

pcpro.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IDF: "DDR3 won't catch up with DDR2 during 2009"". Alphr.

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; English: 1,130^th place)

"Samsung Demonstrates World's First DDR 3 Memory Prototype". Phys.org. 17 February 2005. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

psxdev.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.psxdev.ru

"PU-18". PSXDEV. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

retrocdn.net (Global: 3,952^nd place; English: 2,104^th place)

"MSM5718C50/MD5764802" (PDF). Oki Semiconductor. February 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"Direct RDRAM" (PDF). Rambus. 12 March 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

samsung.com (Global: 2,554^th place; English: 2,045^th place)

samsung.com

"Samsung Electronics Develops First 128Mb SDRAM with DDR/SDR Manufacturing Option". Samsung Electronics. Samsung. 10 February 1999. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
"Samsung Electronics Comes Out with Super-Fast 16M DDR SGRAMs". Samsung Electronics. Samsung. 17 September 1998. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
"Samsung Develops Industry's First DDR4 DRAM, Using 30nm Class Technology". Samsung. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
"History". Samsung Electronics. Samsung. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"Samsung Develops the Industry's Fastest DDR3 SRAM for High Performance EDP and Network Applications". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. 29 January 2003. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"Samsung Shows Industry's First 2-Gigabit DDR2 SDRAM". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. 20 September 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"Our Proud Heritage from 2000 to 2009". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"Our Proud Heritage from 2010 to Now". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"Samsung Announces the World's First 222 MHz 32Mbit SGRAM for 3D Graphics and Networking Applications". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. 12 July 1999. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"Samsung Electronics Announces JEDEC-Compliant 256Mb GDDR2 for 3D Graphics". Samsung Electronics. Samsung. 28 August 2003. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"Samsung Electronics Develops Industry's First Ultra-Fast GDDR4 Graphics DRAM". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. October 26, 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2019.

news.samsung.com

"Samsung Electronics Announces Industry's First 8Gb LPDDR5 DRAM for 5G and AI-powered Mobile Applications". Samsung. July 17, 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
"Samsung Electronics Starts Producing Industry's First 16-Gigabit GDDR6 for Advanced Graphics Systems". Samsung. January 18, 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2019.

samsungsemiconductor-us.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HBM". Samsung Semiconductor. Samsung. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

semiaccurate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DDR4 not expected until 2015". semiaccurate.com. 16 August 2010.

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

smithsonianchips.si.edu

"Hitachi HM5283206FP10 8Mbit SGRAM" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2003-07-16. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

sie.com (Global: 9,100^th place; English: 9,279^th place)

"EMOTION ENGINE AND GRAPHICS SYNTHESIZER USED IN THE CORE OF PLAYSTATION BECOME ONE CHIP" (PDF). Sony. April 21, 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

simmtester.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is DDR memory?".

slashgear.com (Global: 7,835^th place; English: 5,254^th place)

"Samsung 50nm 2GB DDR3 chips are industry's smallest". SlashGear. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; English: 2,302^nd place)

news.softpedia.com

"AMD to Adopt DDR3 in Three Years". 28 November 2005.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,960^th place; English: 3,052^nd place)

"Samsung 30 nm Green PC3-12800 Low Profile 1.35 V DDR3 Review". TechPowerUp. March 8, 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: 6,965^th place)

Killian, Zak (18 January 2018). "Samsung fires up its foundries for mass production of GDDR6 memory". Tech Report. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

techspot.com (Global: 7,139^th place; English: 4,608^th place)

"Samsung develops DDR4 memory, up to 40% more efficient". TechSpot. 4 January 2011.

tgdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gruener, Wolfgang (February 4, 2009). "Samsung hints to DDR4 with first validated 40 nm DRAM". tgdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-16.

tomshardware.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Samsung Unleashes a Roomy DDR4 256GB RAM". Tom's Hardware. 6 September 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

tomshardware.com (Global: 2,976^th place; English: 1,939^th place)

Thomas Soderstrom (June 5, 2007). "Pipe Dreams: Six P35-DDR3 Motherboards Compared". Tom's Hardware.
Dean Kent (1998-10-24), RAM Guide: SLDRAM, Tom's Hardware, retrieved 2011-01-01

wccftech.com (Global: 5,764^th place; English: 3,765^th place)

"Samsung Begins Producing The Fastest GDDR6 Memory In The World". Wccftech. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Next-Generation DDR4 Memory to Reach 4.266GHz – Report". Xbitlabs.com. August 16, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
"IDF: DDR4 memory targeted for 2012" (in German). hardware-infos.com. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
Gruener, Wolfgang (February 4, 2009). "Samsung hints to DDR4 with first validated 40 nm DRAM". tgdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
Jansen, Ng (January 20, 2009). "DDR3 Will be Cheaper, Faster in 2009". dailytech.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
Smith, Ryan (2020-07-14). "DDR5 Memory Specification Released: Setting the Stage for DDR5-6400 And Beyond". AnandTech. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
Hyundai Electronics (1997-12-20), HYSL8M18D600A 600 Mb/s/pin 8M x 18 SLDRAM (PDF) (data sheet), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-27
SLDRAM Inc. (1998-07-09), SLD4M18DR400 400 Mb/s/pin 4M x 18 SLDRAM (PDF) (data sheet), pp. 32–33, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-26, retrieved 2011-12-27
Siemens Semiconductor Group, HYB39V64x0yT 64MBit Virtual Channel SDRAM (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-12
NEC (1999), 128M-BIT VirtualChannel SDRAM preliminary datasheet (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2012-07-17
ISSCC 2014 Trends Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine page 118 "High-Bandwidth DRAM"
"MSM5718C50/MD5764802" (PDF). Oki Semiconductor. February 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"Direct RDRAM" (PDF). Rambus. 12 March 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"EMOTION ENGINE AND GRAPHICS SYNTHESIZER USED IN THE CORE OF PLAYSTATION BECOME ONE CHIP" (PDF). Sony. April 21, 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"Elpida ships 2GB DDR2 modules". The Inquirer. 4 November 2003. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
"ソニー、65nm対応の半導体設備を導入。3年間で2,000億円の投資". pc.watch.impress.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13.
"Samsung Unleashes a Roomy DDR4 256GB RAM". Tom's Hardware. 6 September 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"Hitachi HM5283206FP10 8Mbit SGRAM" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2003-07-16. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"K4W1G1646G-BC08 Datasheet" (PDF). Samsung Electronics. November 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Shilov, Anton (March 29, 2016). "Micron Begins to Sample GDDR5X Memory, Unveils Specs of Chips". AnandTech. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
Shilov, Anton (July 19, 2017). "Samsung Increases Production Volumes of 8 GB HBM2 Chips Due to Growing Demand". AnandTech. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

wingateweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

intel.wingateweb.com

DDR4 PDF page 23

xbitlabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Next-Generation DDR4 Memory to Reach 4.266GHz – Report". Xbitlabs.com. August 16, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (English Wikipedia)

anandtech.com (Global: 1,383rd place; English: 878th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

az5miao.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

dailytech.com (Global: low place; English: 8,724th place)

datasheet.directory (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasheetarchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 6,771st place)

hardware-infos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

heise-online.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hothardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ic72.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

icwic.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

impress.co.jp (Global: 648th place; English: 2,717th place)

pc.watch.impress.co.jp

intel.com (Global: 1,118th place; English: 825th place)

isscc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jedec.org (Global: low place; English: 7,755th place)

maltiel-consulting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

micron.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

micron.com

assets.micron.com

notebookservice030.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcpro.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

phys.org (Global: 1,283rd place; English: 1,130th place)

psxdev.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.psxdev.ru

retrocdn.net (Global: 3,952nd place; English: 2,104th place)

samsung.com (Global: 2,554th place; English: 2,045th place)

samsung.com

news.samsung.com

samsungsemiconductor-us.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semiaccurate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

si.edu (Global: 340th place; English: 295th place)

smithsonianchips.si.edu

sie.com (Global: 9,100th place; English: 9,279th place)

simmtester.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

slashgear.com (Global: 7,835th place; English: 5,254th place)

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250th place; English: 2,302nd place)

news.softpedia.com

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,960th place; English: 3,052nd place)

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: 6,965th place)

techspot.com (Global: 7,139th place; English: 4,608th place)

tgdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tomshardware.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 2,976th place; English: 1,939th place)

wccftech.com (Global: 5,764th place; English: 3,765th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wingateweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

intel.wingateweb.com

xbitlabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

anandtech.com (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 878^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dailytech.com (Global: low place; English: 8,724^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 6,771^st place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

impress.co.jp (Global: 648^th place; English: 2,717^th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

jedec.org (Global: low place; English: 7,755^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; English: 1,130^th place)

retrocdn.net (Global: 3,952^nd place; English: 2,104^th place)

samsung.com (Global: 2,554^th place; English: 2,045^th place)

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

sie.com (Global: 9,100^th place; English: 9,279^th place)

slashgear.com (Global: 7,835^th place; English: 5,254^th place)

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; English: 2,302^nd place)

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,960^th place; English: 3,052^nd place)

techreport.com (Global: low place; English: 6,965^th place)

techspot.com (Global: 7,139^th place; English: 4,608^th place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 2,976^th place; English: 1,939^th place)

wccftech.com (Global: 5,764^th place; English: 3,765^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)