Synesthesia (English Wikipedia)

Nikolić D (2009). "Is synaesthesia actually ideaesthesia? An inquiry into the nature of the phenomenon" (PDF). Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Synaesthesia, Science & Art, Granada, Spain, April 26–29.

daysyn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Carroll S (5 November 2007). "Martian Colors – Cosmic Variance". Discover. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Safran, Avinoam B.; Sanda, Nicolae (December 2014). "Color synesthesia. Insight into perception, emotion, and consciousness". Current Opinion in Neurology. 28 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000169. PMC 4286234. PMID 25545055.
Rich AN, Mattingley JB (January 2002). "Anomalous perception in synaesthesia: a cognitive neuroscience perspective". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience (Review). 3 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1038/nrn702. PMID 11823804.
Hubbard EM, Ramachandran VS (November 2005). "Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia". Neuron (Review). 48 (3): 509–520. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.012. PMID 16269367.
Galton, Francis (25 March 1880). "Visualised Numerals". Nature. 21 (543): 494–495. Bibcode:1880Natur..21..494G. doi:10.1038/021494e0.
Seron X, Pesenti M, Noël MP, Deloche G, Cornet JA (August 1992). "Images of numbers, or 'When 98 is upper left and 6 sky blue'". Cognition. 44 (1–2): 159–196. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90053-K. PMID 1511585.
Mroczko-Wąsowicz A, Nikolić D (2014). "Semantic mechanisms may be responsible for developing synesthesia". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 8: 509. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00509. PMC 4137691. PMID 25191239.
Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J (July 2009). "A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 18 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1080/09647040802431946. PMID 20183209.
Dixon, Mike J.; Smilek, Daniel; Merikle, Philip M. (September 2004). "Not all synaesthetes are created equal: Projector versus associator synaesthetes". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 4 (3): 335–343. doi:10.3758/CABN.4.3.335. PMID 15535169.
Naumer, Marcus J.; van den Bosch, Jasper J. F. (July 2009). "Touching Sounds: Thalamocortical Plasticity and the Neural Basis of Multisensory Integration". Journal of Neurophysiology. 102 (1): 7–8. doi:10.1152/jn.00209.2009. PMID 19403745.
Simner, Julia; Mulvenna, Catherine; Sagiv, Noam; Tsakanikos, Elias; Witherby, Sarah A; Fraser, Christine; Scott, Kirsten; Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063.
Banissy, Michael J.; et al. (15 December 2014). "Synesthesia: an introduction". Frontiers in Psychology. 5 (1414): 1414. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01414. PMC 4265978. PMID 25566110.
Jacome, Daniel E. (July 2011). "Sound induced photisms in pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 113 (6): 503–505. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.01.014. PMID 21371815.
Schweizer, Tom A.; Li, Zeyu; Fischer, Corinne E.; Alexander, Michael P.; Smith, Stephen D.; Graham, Simon J.; Fornazarri, Luis (30 July 2013). "From the thalamus with love: A rare window into the locus of emotional synesthesia". Neurology. 81 (5): 509–510. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829d86cc. PMID 23803316.
Simner, Julia (February 2012). "Defining synaesthesia". British Journal of Psychology (Review). 103 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1348/000712610X528305. PMID 22229768.
Simner J (2009). "Lexical-Gustatory Synesthesia". Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 2149–2152. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_2766. ISBN 978-3-540-23735-8.
Banissy, Michael; Jamie Ward (July 2007). "Mirror Touch Synaesthesia is Linked with Empathy". Nature Neuroscience. 10 (7): 815–816. doi:10.1038/nn1926. PMID 17572672.
Heyes C (March 2010). "Where do mirror neurons come from?". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 34 (4): 575–583. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.11.007. PMID 19914284.
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Robson, Emma; Lai, Meng-Chuan; Allison, Carrie (4 August 2016). "Mirror-Touch Synaesthesia Is Not Associated with Heightened Empathy, and Can Occur with Autism". PLOS One. 11 (8) e0160543. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1160543B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160543. PMC 4973977. PMID 27490947.
Seaton M (2013). "The Visions of Sane Persons". Ploughshares. 39 (1): 144–145. doi:10.1353/plo.2013.0012.
Calkins, M. W. (1893). "A Statistical Study of Pseudo-chromesthesia and of Mental-forms". American Journal of Psychology. 5 (4): 439–464. doi:10.2307/1411912. JSTOR 1411912.
Simner J, Hubbard EM (December 2006). "Variants of synesthesia interact in cognitive tasks: evidence for implicit associations and late connectivity in cross-talk theories". Neuroscience. 143 (3): 805–814. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.08.018. PMID 16996695.
Reeves, Adam; Craver-Lemley, Catherine (15 September 2024). "Person Colors". Journal of Vision. 24 (10): 588. doi:10.1167/jov.24.10.588.
Jonas CN, Price MC (30 October 2014). "Not all synesthetes are alike: spatial vs. visual dimensions of sequence-space synesthesia". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 1171. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01171. PMC 4214186. PMID 25400596.
Hauw, Fabien; El Soudany, Mohamed; Cohen, Laurent (November 2023). "The advantage of being a synesthete: The behavioral benefits of ticker-tape synesthesia". Cortex. 168: 226–234. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.08.011. PMID 37832491.
Hauw, Fabien; El Soudany, Mohamed; Cohen, Laurent (March 2023). "Subtitled speech: Phenomenology of tickertape synesthesia". Cortex. 160: 167–179. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.11.005. PMID 36609103.
Makowski, Emily (July 2024). "Speech Transforms into Text I 'See'". Scientific American. 331 (1): 90. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican072024-7u4EbzmVYnR4vlcAgPF3SI. PMID 39017518.
Smith SD, Katherine Fredborg B, Kornelsen J (August 2017). "An examination of the default mode network in individuals with autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR)". Social Neuroscience. 12 (4): 361–365. doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1188851. PMID 27196787.
Dailey A, Martindale C, Borkum J (1997). "Creativity, synesthesia, and physiognomic perception". Creativity Research Journal. 10 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1001_1.
Hupé JM, Dojat M (2015). "A critical review of the neuroimaging literature on synesthesia". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 9: 103. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00103. PMC 4379872. PMID 25873873.
Grossenbacher PG, Lovelace CT (January 2001). "Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 5 (1): 36–41. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01571-0. PMID 11164734.
Neckar M, Bob P (11 January 2016). "Synesthetic associations and psychosensory symptoms of temporal epilepsy". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 109–112. doi:10.2147/NDT.S95464. PMC 4714732. PMID 26811683.
Gray JA, Parslow DM, Brammer MJ, Chopping S, Vythelingum GN, ffytche DH (February 2006). "Evidence against functionalism from neuroimaging of the alien colour effect in synaesthesia". Cortex. 42 (2): 309–318. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70357-5. PMID 16683506.
Baron-Cohen S, Burt L, Smith-Laittan F, Harrison J, Bolton P (1 September 1996). "Synaesthesia: prevalence and familiality". Perception. 25 (9): 1073–1079. doi:10.1068/p251073. PMID 8983047.
Brang D, Ramachandran VS (November 2011). "Survival of the synesthesia gene: why do people hear colors and taste words?". PLOS Biology. 9 (11) e1001205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001205. PMC 3222625. PMID 22131906.
Hubbard, Edward M. (June 2007). "Neurophysiology of synesthesia". Current Psychiatry Reports. 9 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0018-6. PMID 17521514.
Simner, Julia; Mulvenna, Catherine; Sagiv, Noam; Tsakanikos, Elias; Witherby, Sarah A; Fraser, Christine; Scott, Kirsten; Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063.
Carmichael DA, Down MP, Shillcock RC, Eagleman DM, Simner J (May 2015). "Validating a standardised test battery for synesthesia: Does the Synesthesia Battery reliably detect synesthesia?". Consciousness and Cognition. 33: 375–385. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.02.001. PMC 5047354. PMID 25734257.
Niccolai, Valentina; Jennes, Janina; Stoerig, Petra; Van Leeuwen, Tessa M. (2012). "Modality and variability of synesthetic experience". American Journal of Psychology. 125 (1): 81–94. doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.1.0081. PMID 22428428.
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Burt, Lucy; Smith-Laittan, Fiona; Harrison, John; Bolton, Patrick (September 1996). "Synaesthesia: Prevalence and Familiality". Perception. 25 (9): 1073–1079. doi:10.1068/p251073. PMID 8983047.
Simner, Julia; Carmichael, Duncan A. (3 July 2015). "Is synaesthesia a dominantly female trait?". Cognitive Neuroscience. 6 (2–3): 68–76. doi:10.1080/17588928.2015.1019441. PMC 4566887. PMID 25732702.
Neufeld, J., Roy, M., Zapf, A., Sinke, C., Emrich, H. M., Prox-Vagedes, V., Dillo, W., Zedler, M. (2013). "Is synesthesia more common in patients with Asperger syndrome?". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7: 847. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00847. PMC 3856394. PMID 24367321.
Hughes, J. E. A., Simner, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Treffert, D. A., Ward, J. (2017). "Is synaesthesia more prevalent in Autism Spectrum Conditions? Only Where There Is Prodigious Talent". Multisensory Research. 30 (3–5): 391–408. doi:10.1163/22134808-00002558. PMID 31287074.
Taylor, M. J., Van Leeuwen, T. M., Kuja-Halkola, R., Lundström, S., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Bölte, S., Neufeld, J. (25 October 2023). "Genetic and environmental architecture of synaesthesia and its association with the autism spectrum—a twin study". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2009) 20231888. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.1888. PMC 10598415. PMID 37876199.
Ward, J., Hoadley, C., Hughes, J. E. A., Smith, P., Allison, C., Baron-Cohen, S., Simner, J. (2017). "Atypical sensory sensitivity as a shared feature between synaesthesia and autism". Scientific Reports. 7 41155. Nature Publishing Group. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741155W. doi:10.1038/srep41155. PMC 5339734. PMID 28266503.
van Leeuwen, T. M., Wilsson, L., Norrman, H. N., Dingemanse, M., Bölte, S., Neufeld, J. (2021). "Perceptual processing links autism and synesthesia: A co-twin control study". Cortex. 145: 236–249. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.09.016. hdl:2066/239905. PMID 34763130.
Edelstein M, Brang D, Rouw R, Ramachandran VS (2013). "Misophonia: physiological investigations and case descriptions". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7: 296. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00296. PMC 3691507. PMID 23805089.
Rouw, R., Erfanian, M. (2018). "A large-scale study of misophonia". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 74 (3): 453–479. doi:10.1002/jclp.22500. hdl:11245.1/c9c45e84-3c70-407e-aa2f-782ccdb79791. PMID 28561277.
Peacock K (1988). "Instruments to Perform Color-Music: Two Centuries of Technological Experimentation". Leonardo. 21 (4): 397–406. doi:10.2307/1578702. JSTOR 1578702.
Galton F (1880a). "Visualized Numerals". Nature. 21 (533): 252–256. Bibcode:1880Natur..21..252G. doi:10.1038/021252a0.
Campen, Crétien van (February 1999). "Artistic and Psychological Experiments with Synesthesia". Leonardo. 32 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1162/002409499552948.
Berman, Greta (February 1999). "Synesthesia and the Arts". Leonardo. 32 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1162/002409499552957.
Steen, Carol (June 2001). "Visions Shared: A Firsthand Look into Synesthesia and Art". Leonardo. 34 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1162/002409401750286949.
Duffy, Patricia L.; Simner, Julia (February 2010). "Synaesthesia in fiction". Cortex. 46 (2): 277–278. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.11.003. PMID 19081086.
Chen, Yi-Chuan; Huang, Pi-Chun; Woods, Andy; Spence, Charles (27 May 2016). "When 'Bouba' equals 'Kiki': Cultural commonalities and cultural differences in sound-shape correspondences". Scientific Reports. 6 26681. Bibcode:2016NatSR...626681C. doi:10.1038/srep26681. PMC 4882484. PMID 27230754.
van Leeuwen, Tessa M.; Singer, Wolf; Nikolić, Danko (2015). "The Merit of Synesthesia for Consciousness Research". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 1850. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01850. PMC 4667101. PMID 26696921.
^{[non-primary source needed]} Maurer D, Pathman T, Mondloch CJ (May 2006). "The shape of boubas: sound-shape correspondences in toddlers and adults". Developmental Science. 9 (3): 316–322. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00495.x. PMID 16669803.
Suslick KS (December 2012). "Synesthesia in science and technology: more than making the unseen visible". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 16 (5–6): 557–563. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.10.030. PMC 3606019. PMID 23183411.
Scheff CM (1 January 1986). "Experimental model for the study of changes in the organization of human sensory information processing through the design and testing of non-invasive prosthetic devices for sensory impaired people". ACM SIGCAPH Computers and the Physically Handicapped (36): 3–10. doi:10.1145/15711.15713.
Striem-Amit E, Guendelman M, Amedi A (16 March 2012). "'Visual' acuity of the congenitally blind using visual-to-auditory sensory substitution". PLOS One. 7 (3) e33136. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733136S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033136. PMC 3306374. PMID 22438894.
Haigh A, Brown DJ, Meijer P, Proulx MJ (2013). "How well do you see what you hear? The acuity of visual-to-auditory sensory substitution". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 330. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00330. PMC 3684791. PMID 23785345.

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

research.ed.ac.uk

Simner, Julia (February 2012). "Defining synaesthesia". British Journal of Psychology (Review). 103 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1348/000712610X528305. PMID 22229768.

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"Absolute Pitch and Synesthesia | The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research". The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Simner, Julia; Mulvenna, Catherine; Sagiv, Noam; Tsakanikos, Elias; Witherby, Sarah A; Fraser, Christine; Scott, Kirsten; Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063.
Banissy, Michael; Jamie Ward (July 2007). "Mirror Touch Synaesthesia is Linked with Empathy". Nature Neuroscience. 10 (7): 815–816. doi:10.1038/nn1926. PMID 17572672.
Simner, Julia; Mulvenna, Catherine; Sagiv, Noam; Tsakanikos, Elias; Witherby, Sarah A; Fraser, Christine; Scott, Kirsten; Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063.

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"Coastal Synaesthesia: Paintings and Photographs of Hawaii, Fiji and California by Brandy Gale – Gualala Arts Center exhibit: January, 2015". gualalaarts.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

inserm.hal.science

Hubbard, Edward M. (June 2007). "Neurophysiology of synesthesia". Current Psychiatry Reports. 9 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0018-6. PMID 17521514.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

van Leeuwen, T. M., Wilsson, L., Norrman, H. N., Dingemanse, M., Bölte, S., Neufeld, J. (2021). "Perceptual processing links autism and synesthesia: A co-twin control study". Cortex. 145: 236–249. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.09.016. hdl:2066/239905. PMID 34763130.
Rouw, R., Erfanian, M. (2018). "A large-scale study of misophonia". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 74 (3): 453–479. doi:10.1002/jclp.22500. hdl:11245.1/c9c45e84-3c70-407e-aa2f-782ccdb79791. PMID 28561277.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

"How Synesthesia Works". HowStuffWorks. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

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Nattress K. "Billie Eilish Explains How Synesthesia Affects Her Music". iHeartRadio. Retrieved 15 June 2021.

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Gray, J.; Chopping, S.; Nunn, J.; Parslow, D.; Gregory, L.; Williams, S.; Brammer, M.J.; Baron-Cohen, S. (2002). "Implications of Synaesthesia for Functionalism: Theory and Experiments". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 9 (12): 5–31.

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"Loose Women: Marina and the Diamonds". ITV Lifestyle. ITV Network. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Calkins, M. W. (1893). "A Statistical Study of Pseudo-chromesthesia and of Mental-forms". American Journal of Psychology. 5 (4): 439–464. doi:10.2307/1411912. JSTOR 1411912.
Peacock K (1988). "Instruments to Perform Color-Music: Two Centuries of Technological Experimentation". Leonardo. 21 (4): 397–406. doi:10.2307/1578702. JSTOR 1578702.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of SYNESTHETE". www.merriam-webster.com. 1 July 2026. Retrieved 14 July 2026.

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Safran, Avinoam B.; Sanda, Nicolae (December 2014). "Color synesthesia. Insight into perception, emotion, and consciousness". Current Opinion in Neurology. 28 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000169. PMC 4286234. PMID 25545055.
Rich AN, Mattingley JB (January 2002). "Anomalous perception in synaesthesia: a cognitive neuroscience perspective". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience (Review). 3 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1038/nrn702. PMID 11823804.
Hubbard EM, Ramachandran VS (November 2005). "Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia". Neuron (Review). 48 (3): 509–520. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.012. PMID 16269367.
Seron X, Pesenti M, Noël MP, Deloche G, Cornet JA (August 1992). "Images of numbers, or 'When 98 is upper left and 6 sky blue'". Cognition. 44 (1–2): 159–196. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90053-K. PMID 1511585.
Mroczko-Wąsowicz A, Nikolić D (2014). "Semantic mechanisms may be responsible for developing synesthesia". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 8: 509. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00509. PMC 4137691. PMID 25191239.
Jewanski J, Day SA, Ward J (July 2009). "A colorful albino: the first documented case of synaesthesia, by Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 18 (3): 293–303. doi:10.1080/09647040802431946. PMID 20183209.
Dixon, Mike J.; Smilek, Daniel; Merikle, Philip M. (September 2004). "Not all synaesthetes are created equal: Projector versus associator synaesthetes". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 4 (3): 335–343. doi:10.3758/CABN.4.3.335. PMID 15535169.
Naumer, Marcus J.; van den Bosch, Jasper J. F. (July 2009). "Touching Sounds: Thalamocortical Plasticity and the Neural Basis of Multisensory Integration". Journal of Neurophysiology. 102 (1): 7–8. doi:10.1152/jn.00209.2009. PMID 19403745.
Simner, Julia; Mulvenna, Catherine; Sagiv, Noam; Tsakanikos, Elias; Witherby, Sarah A; Fraser, Christine; Scott, Kirsten; Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063.
Banissy, Michael J.; et al. (15 December 2014). "Synesthesia: an introduction". Frontiers in Psychology. 5 (1414): 1414. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01414. PMC 4265978. PMID 25566110.
Jacome, Daniel E. (July 2011). "Sound induced photisms in pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 113 (6): 503–505. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.01.014. PMID 21371815.
Schweizer, Tom A.; Li, Zeyu; Fischer, Corinne E.; Alexander, Michael P.; Smith, Stephen D.; Graham, Simon J.; Fornazarri, Luis (30 July 2013). "From the thalamus with love: A rare window into the locus of emotional synesthesia". Neurology. 81 (5): 509–510. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829d86cc. PMID 23803316.
Simner, Julia (February 2012). "Defining synaesthesia". British Journal of Psychology (Review). 103 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1348/000712610X528305. PMID 22229768.
Banissy, Michael; Jamie Ward (July 2007). "Mirror Touch Synaesthesia is Linked with Empathy". Nature Neuroscience. 10 (7): 815–816. doi:10.1038/nn1926. PMID 17572672.
Heyes C (March 2010). "Where do mirror neurons come from?". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 34 (4): 575–583. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.11.007. PMID 19914284.
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Robson, Emma; Lai, Meng-Chuan; Allison, Carrie (4 August 2016). "Mirror-Touch Synaesthesia Is Not Associated with Heightened Empathy, and Can Occur with Autism". PLOS One. 11 (8) e0160543. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1160543B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160543. PMC 4973977. PMID 27490947.
Simner J, Hubbard EM (December 2006). "Variants of synesthesia interact in cognitive tasks: evidence for implicit associations and late connectivity in cross-talk theories". Neuroscience. 143 (3): 805–814. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.08.018. PMID 16996695.
Jonas CN, Price MC (30 October 2014). "Not all synesthetes are alike: spatial vs. visual dimensions of sequence-space synesthesia". Frontiers in Psychology. 5: 1171. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01171. PMC 4214186. PMID 25400596.
Hauw, Fabien; El Soudany, Mohamed; Cohen, Laurent (November 2023). "The advantage of being a synesthete: The behavioral benefits of ticker-tape synesthesia". Cortex. 168: 226–234. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.08.011. PMID 37832491.
Hauw, Fabien; El Soudany, Mohamed; Cohen, Laurent (March 2023). "Subtitled speech: Phenomenology of tickertape synesthesia". Cortex. 160: 167–179. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.11.005. PMID 36609103.
Makowski, Emily (July 2024). "Speech Transforms into Text I 'See'". Scientific American. 331 (1): 90. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican072024-7u4EbzmVYnR4vlcAgPF3SI. PMID 39017518.
Smith SD, Katherine Fredborg B, Kornelsen J (August 2017). "An examination of the default mode network in individuals with autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR)". Social Neuroscience. 12 (4): 361–365. doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1188851. PMID 27196787.
Hupé JM, Dojat M (2015). "A critical review of the neuroimaging literature on synesthesia". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 9: 103. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00103. PMC 4379872. PMID 25873873.
Grossenbacher PG, Lovelace CT (January 2001). "Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 5 (1): 36–41. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01571-0. PMID 11164734.
Neckar M, Bob P (11 January 2016). "Synesthetic associations and psychosensory symptoms of temporal epilepsy". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 109–112. doi:10.2147/NDT.S95464. PMC 4714732. PMID 26811683.
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discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; English: 2,975^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

iheart.com (Global: 2,298^th place; English: 1,218^th place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; English: 3,282^nd place)

itv.com (Global: 769^th place; English: 390^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

metro.co.uk (Global: 534^th place; English: 334^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nme.com (Global: 142^nd place; English: 95^th place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

popsci.com (Global: 4,048^th place; English: 2,846^th place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 2,259^th place; English: 1,691^st place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

rottentomatoes.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 48^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; English: 4,951^st place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thequietus.com (Global: 1,903^rd place; English: 949^th place)

tidal.com (Global: 1,952^nd place; English: 1,064^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

utm.edu (Global: 1,830^th place; English: 1,501^st place)

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,483^rd place; English: 930^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)